Herbivory, phenology, morphology and the expression of sex in trees: Who is in the driver's seat?

Oikos

Volumn 90, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 194-196

  Leather, Simon R ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0033868139     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.900123.x     Document Type: Short Survey

References (27)

1. Ågren, J. 1987. Intersexual differences in phenology and damage by herbivores and pathogens in dioecious Rubus chamaemorus L. Oecologia 72: 161-169.
2. Binggelli, P. 1992. Patterns of invasion of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) in relation to species and ecosystem attributes. - PhD thesis, Univ. of Ulster.
3. Boecklen, W. J., Price, P. W. and Mopper, S. 1990. Sex and drugs and herbivores: sex-biased herbivory in Arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepis). - Ecology 71: 581-588.
4. Burt, A. and Bell, G. 1991. Seed production is associated with a transient escape from parasite damage in American beech. - Oikos 61: 145-148.
5. Craig, T. P., Price, P. W. and Itamii, J. K. 1986. Resource regulation by a stem-galling sawfly on the arroyo willow. -Ecology 67: 419-425.
6. Crawley, M. J. and Akhteruzzaman, M. 1988. Individual variation in the phenology of oak trees and its consequences for herbivorous insects. Funct. Ecol. 2: 409-415.
7. Danell, K., Elmqvist, T., Ericson, L. and Salomonson, A. 1985. Sexuality in willows and preference by bark-eating voles: defence or not? - Oikos 44: 82-90.
8. Dickson, L. L. and Whitham, T. G. 1996. Genetically-based plant resistance traits affect arthropods, fungi and birds. -Oecologia 106: 400-406.
9. Dixon, A. F. G. 1971. The role of aphids in wood formation. 1. The effect of the sycamore aphid, Drepanosiphum platanoides (Sehr.) (Aphididae), on the growth of sycamore, Acer pseudoplatanus (L.). - J. Appl. Ecol. 8: 165-179.
10. Dixon, A. F. G. 1983. Insect-induced phytotoxemias: damage, tumors and galls. - Current Topics in Vector Research 1: 297-314.
11. Freeman, D. C., Harper, K. T. and Charnov, E. L. 1980. Sex change in plants: old and new observations and new hypotheses. - Oecologia 47: 222-232.
12. Geber, M. A., Dawson, T. E. and Delph, L. F. (eds) 1999. Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants. -Springer-Verlag.
13. Hunter, M. D. 1990. Differential susceptibility to variable plant phenology and its role in competition between two insect herbivores on oak. - Ecol. Entomol. 15: 401-408.
14. Hunter, M. D. 1992. A variable insect-plant interaction: the relationship between tree budbursl phenology and population levels of insect herbivores among trees. - Ecol. Entomol. 16: 91-95.
15. Jones, E. W. 1959. Quercus L. - J. Ecol. 47: 169-222.
16. Krischik, V. A. and Denno, R. F. 1990. Differences in environmental responses between the sexes of the dioecious shrub, Baccharis halimifolia (Compositae). - Oecologia 83: 176-181.
17. Leather, S. R. 1986. Host monitoring by aphid migrants: do gynoparae maximise offspring fitness? - Oecologia 68: 367-369.
18. Leather, S. R. 1988. Consumers and plant fitness: coevolution or competition? - Oikos 53: 285-288.
19. Leather, S. R. 1993. Early season defoliation of bird cherry influences autumn colonization by the bird cherry aphid. Rhopalosiphum padi. - Oikos 66: 43-47.
20. Leather, S. R. 1996a. Biological flora of the British Isles. Prunus padus L. - J. Ecol. 84: 125-132.
21. Leather, S. R. 1996b. Colonisation and distribution patterns of sycamore aphid on sycamore trees in south-east Britain. - Bull. Br. Ecol. Soc. 27: 214-218.
22. Price, P. W. and Louw, S. 1996. Resource manipulation through architectural modification of the host plant by a gall-forming weevil Urodontus scholtzi Louw (Coleoptera: Anthribidae). - Afr. Entomol. 4: 103-110.
23. Varley, G. C. and Gradwell, G. R. 1968. Population models for the winter moth. - In: Southwood, T. R. E. (ed.). Insect abundance. Blackwell Scientific, pp 132-142.
24. Watt, A. D. 1987. The effect of shoot growth stage of Pinus contorta and Pinus sylvestris on the growth and survival of Panolis flammea larvae. - Oecologia 72: 429-433.
25. Watt, A. D. and MacFarlane, A. M. 1991. Winter moth on Sitka spruce: synchrony of egg hatch and budburst, and its effect on larval survival. - Ecol. Entomol. 16: 387-390.
26. Whitham, T. G. and Mopper, S. 1985. Chronic herbivory: impacts on architecture and sex expression of Pinyon pine. - Science 228: 1089-1091.
27. Whittaker, J. B. and Warrington, S. 1985. An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). II. Aphidoidea. - J. Appl. Ecol. 22: 797-811.