Environmental Governance and Legitimation: State-Community Interactions and Agricultural Land Degradation in Australia

Capitalism, Nature, Socialism

Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 41-58

  Lockie, Stewart ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL LAND; GOVERNANCE APPROACH; LAND DEGRADATION; STATE-LOCAL RELATIONS;

AUSTRALIA;

EID: 0033865988     PISSN: 10455752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10455750009358912     Document Type: Article

References (89)

1. John Dryzek, "Ecology and Discursive Democracy: Beyond Liberal Capitalism and the Administrative State," CNS, 3, 2, 1992, p. 19.
2. Sharon Beder, Global Spin: The Corporate Assault of Environmentalism (Melbourne: Scribe Publications, 1997).
3. Dryzek, op. cit., p. 36.
4. Colin Mues, Lisa Chapman and Roger Van Hilst, Landcare: Promoting Improved Land Management Practices on Australian Farms (Canberra: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1998), p. 3.
5. Helen Alexander, A Framework for Change: The State of the Community Landcare Movement in Australia. National Landcare Facilitator Annual Report (Canberra: National Landcare Program, 1995); Rick Farley, "Landcare: Part of Regional Development," in Don Defenderfer, ed., Landcare in the Balance, Proceedings of the 1994 Australian Landcare Conference, Vol 2 (Hobart: Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Tasmania, 1994), pp. 22-25.
6. Helen Alexander, A Framework for Change: The State of the Community Landcare Movement in Australia. National Landcare Facilitator Annual Report (Canberra: National Landcare Program, 1995); Rick Farley, "Landcare: Part of Regional Development," in Don Defenderfer, ed., Landcare in the Balance, Proceedings of the 1994 Australian Landcare Conference, Vol 2 (Hobart: Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Tasmania, 1994), pp. 22-25.
7. Bob Brown, "Landcare: Recovering Lost Ground - From The Semi-Arid Zone to Lake Pedder," in ibid., pp. 27-33; Stewart Lockie, "Farmers and the State: Local Knowledge and Self-Help in Rural Environmental Management," Regional Journal of Social Issues, 28, 1994; Peter Martin, "The Constitution of Power in Landcare: A Post-Structuralist Perspective with Modernist Undertones," in Stewart Lockie and Frank Vanclay, eds., Critical Landcare (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1997), pp. 45-56; Peter Martin, Shane Tarr and Stewart Lockie, "Participatory Resource Management: Policy and Practice in NSW," in Geoffrey Lawrence, Frank Vanclay and Brian Furze, eds., Agriculture, Environment and Society: Contemporary Issues for Australia (Melbourne: Macmillan, 1992), pp. 184-207; Frank Vanclay, "Hegemonic Landcare: Further Reflections from the National Landcare Conference," Rural Society, 4, 1994, pp. 45-47.
8. Bob Brown, "Landcare: Recovering Lost Ground - From The Semi-Arid Zone to Lake Pedder," in ibid., pp. 27-33; Stewart Lockie, "Farmers and the State: Local Knowledge and Self-Help in Rural Environmental Management," Regional Journal of Social Issues, 28, 1994; Peter Martin, "The Constitution of Power in Landcare: A Post-Structuralist Perspective with Modernist Undertones," in Stewart Lockie and Frank Vanclay, eds., Critical Landcare (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1997), pp. 45-56; Peter Martin, Shane Tarr and Stewart Lockie, "Participatory Resource Management: Policy and Practice in NSW," in Geoffrey Lawrence, Frank Vanclay and Brian Furze, eds., Agriculture, Environment and Society: Contemporary Issues for Australia (Melbourne: Macmillan, 1992), pp. 184-207; Frank Vanclay, "Hegemonic Landcare: Further Reflections from the National Landcare Conference," Rural Society, 4, 1994, pp. 45-47.
9. Bob Brown, "Landcare: Recovering Lost Ground - From The Semi-Arid Zone to Lake Pedder," in ibid., pp. 27-33; Stewart Lockie, "Farmers and the State: Local Knowledge and Self-Help in Rural Environmental Management," Regional Journal of Social Issues, 28, 1994; Peter Martin, "The Constitution of Power in Landcare: A Post-Structuralist Perspective with Modernist Undertones," in Stewart Lockie and Frank Vanclay, eds., Critical Landcare (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1997), pp. 45-56; Peter Martin, Shane Tarr and Stewart Lockie, "Participatory Resource Management: Policy and Practice in NSW," in Geoffrey Lawrence, Frank Vanclay and Brian Furze, eds., Agriculture, Environment and Society: Contemporary Issues for Australia (Melbourne: Macmillan, 1992), pp. 184-207; Frank Vanclay, "Hegemonic Landcare: Further Reflections from the National Landcare Conference," Rural Society, 4, 1994, pp. 45-47.
10. Bob Brown, "Landcare: Recovering Lost Ground - From The Semi-Arid Zone to Lake Pedder," in ibid., pp. 27-33; Stewart Lockie, "Farmers and the State: Local Knowledge and Self-Help in Rural Environmental Management," Regional Journal of Social Issues, 28, 1994; Peter Martin, "The Constitution of Power in Landcare: A Post-Structuralist Perspective with Modernist Undertones," in Stewart Lockie and Frank Vanclay, eds., Critical Landcare (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1997), pp. 45-56; Peter Martin, Shane Tarr and Stewart Lockie, "Participatory Resource Management: Policy and Practice in NSW," in Geoffrey Lawrence, Frank Vanclay and Brian Furze, eds., Agriculture, Environment and Society: Contemporary Issues for Australia (Melbourne: Macmillan, 1992), pp. 184-207; Frank Vanclay, "Hegemonic Landcare: Further Reflections from the National Landcare Conference," Rural Society, 4, 1994, pp. 45-47.
11. Bob Brown, "Landcare: Recovering Lost Ground - From The Semi-Arid Zone to Lake Pedder," in ibid., pp. 27-33; Stewart Lockie, "Farmers and the State: Local Knowledge and Self-Help in Rural Environmental Management," Regional Journal of Social Issues, 28, 1994; Peter Martin, "The Constitution of Power in Landcare: A Post-Structuralist Perspective with Modernist Undertones," in Stewart Lockie and Frank Vanclay, eds., Critical Landcare (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1997), pp. 45-56; Peter Martin, Shane Tarr and Stewart Lockie, "Participatory Resource Management: Policy and Practice in NSW," in Geoffrey Lawrence, Frank Vanclay and Brian Furze, eds., Agriculture, Environment and Society: Contemporary Issues for Australia (Melbourne: Macmillan, 1992), pp. 184-207; Frank Vanclay, "Hegemonic Landcare: Further Reflections from the National Landcare Conference," Rural Society, 4, 1994, pp. 45-47.
12. Andrew Campbell, "Facilitating Landcare: Conceptual and Practical Dilemmas," in Stewart Lockie and Frank Vanclay, eds., op. cit., pp. 143-152.
13. John Schaar, Legitimacy in the Modern State (New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1981); and John Schaar, "Legitimacy in the Modern State," in William Connolly, ed., Legitimacy and the State (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984).
14. John Schaar, Legitimacy in the Modern State (New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1981); and John Schaar, "Legitimacy in the Modern State," in William Connolly, ed., Legitimacy and the State (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984).
15. James O'Connor, Accumulation Crisis (New York: Basil Blackwell, 1984).
16. Jürgen Habermas, Legitimation Crisis (Boston: Beacon Press, 1975).
17. Graham Burchell, "Liberal Government and Techniques of the Self," Economy and Society, 22, 1993; Robert Manne, "The Rift in Conservative Politics," in John Carroll and Robert Manne, eds., Shutdown: The Failure of Economic Rationalism and How to Rescue Australia (Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company, 1992); Michael Muetzelfeldt, "Economic Rationalism in its Social Context," in Michael Muetzelfeldt, ed., Society, State and Politics in Australia (Sydney: Pluto Press, 1992); Michael Pusey, Economic Rationalism in Canberra: A Nation Building State Changes its Mind (Canberra: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
18. Graham Burchell, "Liberal Government and Techniques of the Self," Economy and Society, 22, 1993; Robert Manne, "The Rift in Conservative Politics," in John Carroll and Robert Manne, eds., Shutdown: The Failure of Economic Rationalism and How to Rescue Australia (Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company, 1992); Michael Muetzelfeldt, "Economic Rationalism in its Social Context," in Michael Muetzelfeldt, ed., Society, State and Politics in Australia (Sydney: Pluto Press, 1992); Michael Pusey, Economic Rationalism in Canberra: A Nation Building State Changes its Mind (Canberra: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
19. Graham Burchell, "Liberal Government and Techniques of the Self," Economy and Society, 22, 1993; Robert Manne, "The Rift in Conservative Politics," in John Carroll and Robert Manne, eds., Shutdown: The Failure of Economic Rationalism and How to Rescue Australia (Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company, 1992); Michael Muetzelfeldt, "Economic Rationalism in its Social Context," in Michael Muetzelfeldt, ed., Society, State and Politics in Australia (Sydney: Pluto Press, 1992); Michael Pusey, Economic Rationalism in Canberra: A Nation Building State Changes its Mind (Canberra: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
20. Graham Burchell, "Liberal Government and Techniques of the Self," Economy and Society, 22, 1993; Robert Manne, "The Rift in Conservative Politics," in John Carroll and Robert Manne, eds., Shutdown: The Failure of Economic Rationalism and How to Rescue Australia (Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company, 1992); Michael Muetzelfeldt, "Economic Rationalism in its Social Context," in Michael Muetzelfeldt, ed., Society, State and Politics in Australia (Sydney: Pluto Press, 1992); Michael Pusey, Economic Rationalism in Canberra: A Nation Building State Changes its Mind (Canberra: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
21. Jean Cohen, "Strategy or Identity: New Theoretical Paradigms and Contemporary Social Movements," Social Research, 52, 1985; Claus Offe, "New Social Movements: Challenging the Boundaries of Institutional Politics," Social Research, 52, 1985; Jan Pakulski, Social Movements: The Politics Of Moral Protest (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1991).
22. Jean Cohen, "Strategy or Identity: New Theoretical Paradigms and Contemporary Social Movements," Social Research, 52, 1985; Claus Offe, "New Social Movements: Challenging the Boundaries of Institutional Politics," Social Research, 52, 1985; Jan Pakulski, Social Movements: The Politics Of Moral Protest (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1991).
23. Jean Cohen, "Strategy or Identity: New Theoretical Paradigms and Contemporary Social Movements," Social Research, 52, 1985; Claus Offe, "New Social Movements: Challenging the Boundaries of Institutional Politics," Social Research, 52, 1985; Jan Pakulski, Social Movements: The Politics Of Moral Protest (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1991).
24. Schaar, 1984, op cit.
25. Ulrich Beck, Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (London: Sage, 1992).
26. Anthony Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990).
27. James O'Connor, "Is Sustainable Capitalism Possible?" in Patricia Allen, ed., Food for the Future: Conditions and Contradictions of Sustainability (New York: Wiley, 1993).
28. Colin Hay, "Environmental Security and State Legitimacy," CNS, 5, 1, 1994.
29. Dryzek, op. cit., p. 33.
30. John Dryzek, Rational Ecology: Environment and Political Economy (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987).
31. Philip Toyne and Rick Farley, "A National Land Management Program," Australian Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2, 2, 1989, pp. 6-9.
32. Ibid., p. 6.
33. Under the Australian constitution natural resource management is a predominantly State Government responsibility, the Commonwealth's constitutional power largely limited to the adoption of a coordinative role.
34. Andrew Campbell, Landcare: Communities Shaping the Land and the Future: With Case Studies by Greg Siepen (Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1994).
35. Ibid., pp. 30-31;
36. Martin, Lockie and Tarr, op. cit., p. 186.
37. Landcare Australia Limited, Landcare Australia Seventh Annual Report 1996 (Sydney: Landcare Australia Limited, 1997).
38. Campbell, 1994, op. cit.; Allan Curtis and Terry De Lacy, "Examining the Assumptions Underlying Landcare," in Lockie and Vanclay, eds., op. cit.
39. Campbell, 1994, op. cit.; Allan Curtis and Terry De Lacy, "Examining the Assumptions Underlying Landcare," in Lockie and Vanclay, eds., op. cit.
40. Ibid., p. 191; Stewart Lockie, "Landcare in Australia: Cultural Transformation in the Management of Rural Environments," Culture and Agriculture, 20, 1998; Colin Mues, Heather Roper and Jason Ockerby, Survey of Landcare and Land Management Practices, 1992-93 (Canberra: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1994); Frank Vanclay and John Cary, Farmers' Perceptions of Dryland Soil Salinity (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1989); Frank Vanclay and Scott Glyde, Land Degradation and Land Management in Central New South Wales: Farmers' Knowledge, Opinions and Practice (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1994); Roger Wilkinson and John Cary, Monitoring Landcare in Central Victoria (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1992).
41. Ibid., p. 191; Stewart Lockie, "Landcare in Australia: Cultural Transformation in the Management of Rural Environments," Culture and Agriculture, 20, 1998; Colin Mues, Heather Roper and Jason Ockerby, Survey of Landcare and Land Management Practices, 1992-93 (Canberra: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1994); Frank Vanclay and John Cary, Farmers' Perceptions of Dryland Soil Salinity (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1989); Frank Vanclay and Scott Glyde, Land Degradation and Land Management in Central New South Wales: Farmers' Knowledge, Opinions and Practice (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1994); Roger Wilkinson and John Cary, Monitoring Landcare in Central Victoria (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1992).
42. Ibid., p. 191; Stewart Lockie, "Landcare in Australia: Cultural Transformation in the Management of Rural Environments," Culture and Agriculture, 20, 1998; Colin Mues, Heather Roper and Jason Ockerby, Survey of Landcare and Land Management Practices, 1992-93 (Canberra: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1994); Frank Vanclay and John Cary, Farmers' Perceptions of Dryland Soil Salinity (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1989); Frank Vanclay and Scott Glyde, Land Degradation and Land Management in Central New South Wales: Farmers' Knowledge, Opinions and Practice (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1994); Roger Wilkinson and John Cary, Monitoring Landcare in Central Victoria (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1992).
43. Ibid., p. 191; Stewart Lockie, "Landcare in Australia: Cultural Transformation in the Management of Rural Environments," Culture and Agriculture, 20, 1998; Colin Mues, Heather Roper and Jason Ockerby, Survey of Landcare and Land Management Practices, 1992-93 (Canberra: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1994); Frank Vanclay and John Cary, Farmers' Perceptions of Dryland Soil Salinity (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1989); Frank Vanclay and Scott Glyde, Land Degradation and Land Management in Central New South Wales: Farmers' Knowledge, Opinions and Practice (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1994); Roger Wilkinson and John Cary, Monitoring Landcare in Central Victoria (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1992).
44. Ibid., p. 191; Stewart Lockie, "Landcare in Australia: Cultural Transformation in the Management of Rural Environments," Culture and Agriculture, 20, 1998; Colin Mues, Heather Roper and Jason Ockerby, Survey of Landcare and Land Management Practices, 1992-93 (Canberra: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1994); Frank Vanclay and John Cary, Farmers' Perceptions of Dryland Soil Salinity (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1989); Frank Vanclay and Scott Glyde, Land Degradation and Land Management in Central New South Wales: Farmers' Knowledge, Opinions and Practice (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1994); Roger Wilkinson and John Cary, Monitoring Landcare in Central Victoria (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1992).
45. Ibid., p. 191; Stewart Lockie, "Landcare in Australia: Cultural Transformation in the Management of Rural Environments," Culture and Agriculture, 20, 1998; Colin Mues, Heather Roper and Jason Ockerby, Survey of Landcare and Land Management Practices, 1992-93 (Canberra: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1994); Frank Vanclay and John Cary, Farmers' Perceptions of Dryland Soil Salinity (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1989); Frank Vanclay and Scott Glyde, Land Degradation and Land Management in Central New South Wales: Farmers' Knowledge, Opinions and Practice (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University, 1994); Roger Wilkinson and John Cary, Monitoring Landcare in Central Victoria (Melbourne: School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Melbourne, 1992).
46. Stewart Lockie, "Beyond a 'Good Thing:' Political Interests and the Meaning of Landcare," in Lockie and Vanclay, eds., op. cit.
47. Lockie, 1998, op. cit. pp. 21-22.
48. Brian Scarsbrick, "Corporate Partnerships in Landcare." Presented to Landcare Changing Australia, the 1997 National Landcare Conference, Adelaide, September 1997.
49. Stewart Lockie, "The State, Rural Environments and Globalisation: 'Action at a Distance' via the Australian Landcare Program," Environment and Planning A, 31, 1999.
50. New South Wales Landcare Working Group, Decade of Landcare Interim Plan for NSW: A Basis for Community Consultation Until July 1992 (Sydney: NSW Catchment Management Coordinating Committee, 1992), p. 10.
51. Alexander, op. cit. p. 14.
52. Ibid., p. 5.
53. Farley, op. cit., p. 23; see also Commonwealth of Australia, Decade of Landcare Plan: Commonwealth Component (Canberra: AGPS Press, 1991).
54. Farley, op. cit., p. 23; see also Commonwealth of Australia, Decade of Landcare Plan: Commonwealth Component (Canberra: AGPS Press, 1991).
55. Working Group on Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture (Melbourne: Standing Committee on Agriculture Technical Report Series -No. 36. CSIRO, 1991).
56. Department of Environment, Housing and Community Development, A Basis for Soil Conservation Policy in Australia. Commonwealth and State Government Collaborative Soil Conservation Study 1975-77, Report 1 (Canberra: AGPS, 1978).
57. John Bradsen, Soil Conservation Legislation in Australia: Report to the National Soil Conservation Program (Adelaide: University of Adelaide, 1988).
58. Bob Jessop, "Regulation Theories in Retrospect And Prospect," Economy and Society, 19, 1990.
59. Martin, op. cit. p. 45.
60. Curtis and De Lacy, op. cit. p. 194.
61. Stewart Lockie, 1999, op. cit.
62. Stewart Lockie, "Chemical Risk and the Self-Calculating Farmer: Diffuse Chemical Use in Australian Broadacre Farming Systems," Current Sociology, 45, 3, 1997; Lockie, 1999, op. cit., pp. 606-607.
63. Stewart Lockie, "Chemical Risk and the Self-Calculating Farmer: Diffuse Chemical Use in Australian Broadacre Farming Systems," Current Sociology, 45, 3, 1997; Lockie, 1999, op. cit., pp. 606-607.
64. Michael Esman and Norman Uphoff, Local Organisations: Intermediaries in Rural Development (New York: Cornell University Press, 1984).
65. Mues, Chapman and Van Hilst, op. cit., p. 31.
66. Alexander, op. cit., p. 11.
67. John Davis, "Capitalist Agricultural Development and the Exploitation of the Propertied Labourer," in Fred Buttel and Howard Newby, eds., The Rural Sociology of the Advanced Societies: Critical Perspectives (Montclair: Allenheld, 1980).
68. Ibid. p. 133; Roy Rickson and David Burch, "Contract Farming in Organizational Agriculture: The Effects upon Farmers and the Environment," in David Burch, Roy Rickson and Geoffrey Lawrence, eds., Globalization and Agri-Food Restructuring: Perspectives from the Australasia Region (Aldershot: Avebury, 1996).
69. Ibid. p. 133; Roy Rickson and David Burch, "Contract Farming in Organizational Agriculture: The Effects upon Farmers and the Environment," in David Burch, Roy Rickson and Geoffrey Lawrence, eds., Globalization and Agri-Food Restructuring: Perspectives from the Australasia Region (Aldershot: Avebury, 1996).
70. Michel Foucault, "Governmentality," in Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon and Peter Miller, eds., The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester-Wheatsheaf, 1991); see also Burchell, op. cit. 50 Alexander, op. cit., p. 11.
71. Michel Foucault, "Governmentality," in Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon and Peter Miller, eds., The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester-Wheatsheaf, 1991); see also Burchell, op. cit. 50 Alexander, op. cit., p. 11.
72. Michel Foucault, "Governmentality," in Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon and Peter Miller, eds., The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester-Wheatsheaf, 1991); see also Burchell, op. cit. 50 Alexander, op. cit., p. 11.
73. Colin White, "Mastering Risk: The Story of Australian Economic Success," in John Carroll and Robert Manne, eds., Shutdown: The Failure of Economic Rationalism and How To Rescue Australia (Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company, 1992).
74. Peter Martin and Jim Woodhill, "Landcare in the Balance: Roles of Government and Policy Directions for Degrading Rural Environments," Australian Journal of Environmental Management, 2, 1995.
75. Geoffrey Lawrence and Perry Share, "Rural Australia: Current Problems and Policy Directions," Regional Journal of Social Issues, 27, 1993.
76. Commonwealth of Australia, op. cit.; Working Group on Sustainable Agriculture, op. cit.
77. Commonwealth of Australia, op. cit.; Working Group on Sustainable Agriculture, op. cit.
78. Martin and Woodhill, op. cit.
79. Stewart Lockie, Ashley Mead, Frank Vanclay and Brett Butler, "Factors Encouraging the Adoption of More Sustainable Cropping Systems in South-East Australia: Profit, Sustainability, Risk and Stability," Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 6, 1995.
80. Lockie, 1998, op. cit., pp. 26-27.
81. In the five years to the end of 1991, gross indebtedness on Australian farms grew 23 percent to $14.1 billion. Average farm debt grew by a third to $130,600, but equity remained relatively high at 87 percent. Debt was also, importantly, unequally distributed. A third of all broadacre farms carried no debt, while 13 percent carried over $250,000 (Newton, 1992, cited in Lawrence and Share, op. cit.).
82. Ian Gray, Geoffrey Lawrence and Anthony Dunn, Coping with Change: Australian Farmers in the 1990s (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University); Frank Vanclay and Geoffrey Lawrence, The Environmental Imperative: Eco-Social Concerns for Australian Agriculture (Rockhampton, QLD: Central Queensland University Press).
83. Ian Gray, Geoffrey Lawrence and Anthony Dunn, Coping with Change: Australian Farmers in the 1990s (Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University); Frank Vanclay and Geoffrey Lawrence, The Environmental Imperative: Eco-Social Concerns for Australian Agriculture (Rockhampton, QLD: Central Queensland University Press).
84. Stewart Lockie, "Is 'Subsumption' Still Relevant? The Question of Control in Australian Broadacre Agriculture," Rural Society, 7, 3/4, 1997.
85. Martin and Woodhill, op. cit.
86. Margaret Chapman, "Integrated Catchment Management and Agricultural Communities," Australian Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 7, 2, 1994.
87. Martin and Woodhill, op cit.; see also Lockie, 1994, op. cit.
88. Martin and Woodhill, op cit.; see also Lockie, 1994, op. cit.
89. Lockie, 1998, op. cit., p. 24.