Ancient atmospheric CO2 and the timing of evolution of secondary endosymbioses

Phycologia

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 167-172

  Lee, Robert Edward ^a   Kugrens, Paul ^a  

^a Immunology and Pathology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033856529     PISSN: 00318884     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-39-2-167.1     Document Type: Review

References (45)

1. ANDERSON R.O. 1993. Fine structure of phagotrophic activity by plasmodia of Physarum polycephalum. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 40: 67-71.
2. APPENZELLER T. 1993. Searching for clues to ancient carbon dioxide. Science 259: 908-909.
3. 2-concentrating mechanisms in algae. Canadian Journal of Botany 76: 1052-1071.
4. BERGER W.H., SMETAČEK V.S. & WEFER G. 1989. Productivity of the oceans: present and past. Wiley, New York. 471 pp.
5. 2: importance of solar radiation and plant evolution. Science 261: 68-70.
6. BHATTACHARYA D. & EHLTING J. 1995. Actin coding regions: gene family evolution and use as a phylogenetic marker. Archiv für Protistenkunde 145: 155-164.
7. BOWN P.R. 1987. Taxonomy, evolution and biostratigraphy of Late Triassic-Early Jurassic calcareous nannofossils. Special Papers in Palaeontology 38: 1-118.
8. DAUGBJERG N. & ANDERSEN R.A. 1997. Phylogenetic analyses of the rbcL sequences from haptophytes and heterokont algae suggest their chloroplasts are unrelated. Molecular Biology and Evolution 14: 1242-1251.
9. FALKOWSKI P.G. & RAVEN J. 1997. Aquatic photosynthesis. Blackwell Science, Oxford, 375 pp.
10. FENSOME R.A., TAYLOR F.J.R., NORRIS G., SARJEANT W.A.S., WHARTON D.I. & WILLIAMS G.L. 1993. A classification of fossil and living dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology Press Special Paper 7: 1-24.
11. FENSOME R.A., MACRAE R.A., MOLDOWAN J.M., TAYLOR F.J.R. & WILLIAMS G.L. 1996. The early Mesozoic radiation of dinoflagellates. Paleobiology 22: 329-338.
12. GEIB K., GOLLDACK D. & GIMMLER H. 1996. Is there a requirement for an external carbonic anhydrase in the extremely acid-resistant green alga Dunaliella acidophila? European Journal of Phycology 31: 274-284.
13. GIBBS S.P. 1978. The chloroplasts of Euglena may have evolved from symbiotic green algae. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 2883-2889.
14. HACKSTEIN J.H.P & MACKENSTEDT U. 1995. A photosynthetic ancestry for all eukaryotes? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10: 247.
15. HAM T.M. & RUNNEGAR B. 1992. Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1 billion-year old Negaunee Iron Formation, Michigan. Science 257: 232-235.
16. 2 increases oceanic primary production. Nature 388: 526-527.
17. KASTING J.F. 1993. Earth's early atmosphere. Science 259: 920-926.
18. 2. In: Global warming: physics and facts (Ed. by B.G. Levi, D. Hafemeister & R. Scribner), pp. 175-200. American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings 247, New York.
19. KLIONSKY D.J., HERMAN P.K. & EMR S.D. 1990. The fungal vacuole: composition, function, and biogenesis. Microbiological Reviews 54: 266-292.
20. LEE R.E. 1977. Evolution of algal flagellates with chloroplast endoplasmic reticulum from the ciliates. South African Journal of Science 73: 179-182.
21. 2 concentrations. Protist 149: 341-345.
22. MARGULIS L. 1970. Origin of eukaryotic cells. Yale University Press, New Haven. 281 pp.
23. MEDLIN L.K., KOOISTRA W.H.C.F., GERSONDE R., SIMS P.A. & WELLBROCK U. 1997. Is the origin of the diatoms related to the end-Permian mass extinction? Nova Hedwigia 65: 1-11.
24. MELLMAN I., FUCHS R. & HELENIUS A. 1986. Acidification of the endocytic and exocytic pathways. Annual Review of Biochemistry 55: 663-700.
25. MERESCHKOWSKY C. 1905. Über Natur und Ursprung der Chromatophoren in Pflanzenreich. Biologisches Zentralblatt 25: 593-604.
26. 2 levels from solid carbonate and organic matter. Science 271: 1105-1107.
27. NAKAMURA N., MATSUURA A., WADA Y. & OHSUMI Y. 1997. Acidification of vacuoles is required for autophagic degradation in the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Biochemistry 121: 338-344.
28. NICOLL R.S. & FOSTER C.B. 1994. Late Triassic conodont and palynomorph biostratigraphy and conodont thermal maturation, North West Shelf, Australia. Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics 15: 101.
29. NOGUCHI T. 1994. Formation and decomposition of vacuoles in Botryococcus in relation to the trans-Golgi network. Protoplasma 180: 29-38.
30. OLIVER W.A. 1980. The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals. Paleobiology 6: 146-160.
31. RAVEN J.A. 1997a. The role of marine biota in the evolution of terrestrial biota: gases and genes. Biogeochemistry 39: 139-164.
32. RAVEN J.A. 1997b. Inorganic carbon acquisition by marine autotrophs. Advances in Botanical Research 27: 86-209
33. RIEBESELL U., WOLF-GLADROW D. & SMETAČEK V. 1993a. Carbon dioxide limitation of phytoplankton growth rates. Nature 361: 249-251.
34. 2. Nature 363: 678-679.
35. ROTHSCHILD L.J. 1991. A model for diurnal patterns of carbon fixation in a Precambrian microbial mat based on a modern analog. Biosystems 25: 13-24.
36. 2 and diatom mats. Nature 368: 817.
37. ROTHSCHILD L.J. & MANCINELLI R.L. 1990. Model of carbon fixation in microbial mats from 3,500 Myr ago to the present. Nature 345: 710-712.
38. RYE R., KUO P.H. & HOLLAND H.D. 1995. Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago. Nature 378: 603-605.
39. SAUNDERS G.W., POTTER D., PASKIND M.P. & ANDERSEN R.A. 1995. Cladistic analyses of combined traditional and molecular data sets reveal an algal lineage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 92: 244-248.
40. SHIXING Z. & HUINENG C. 1995. Megascopic multicellular organisms from the 1700-million-year-old Tuanchazi Formation in the Jixian Area, North China. Science 270: 620-622.
41. VALENTINE J.W. 1986. The Permian - Triassic extinction event and invertebrate developmental models. Bulletin of Marine Science 39: 607-615.
42. WALNE P.L. & KIVIC P.A. 1990. Phylum Euglenida. In: Handbook of Protoctista (Ed. by L. Margulis, J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian & D.J. Chapman), pp. 270-287. Jones & Bartlett, Boston.
43. YAMAGUCHI T. & ANDERSON R.O. 1994. Fine structure of laboratory cultured Distigma proteus and cytochemical localization of acid phosphatase. Journal of Morphology 219: 89-99.
44. YOUNG J.R., BOWN P.R. & BURNETT J.R. 1994. Palaeontological perspectives. In: The haptophyte algae (Ed. by J.C. Green & B.S.C. Leadbeater), pp. 379-392. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
45. ZHOU J. & FRITZ L. 1994. The PAS/accumulation bodies in Prorocentrum lima and Prorocentrum maculosum (Dinophyceae) are dinoflagellate lysosomes. Phycologia 30: 39-44.