메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 289-298

Butterfly nectaring flowers: Butterfly morphology and flower form

Author keywords

Corolla depth; Foraging; Inflorescence; Mass; Nectar; Proboscis; Selectivity; Tongue; Wing loading

Indexed keywords

BUTTERFLY; FEEDING MECHANISM; FLORAL TRAIT; MORPHOLOGY; NECTARIVORY; PLANT-INSECT INTERACTION;

EID: 0033855841     PISSN: 00138703     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00708.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0008002095 scopus 로고
    • Wing and proboscis dimensions in a sphingid fauna from western Mexico
    • Bullock, S. H. & A. Pescador, 1983. Wing and proboscis dimensions in a sphingid fauna from western Mexico. Biotropica 15: 292-294.
    • (1983) Biotropica , vol.15 , pp. 292-294
    • Bullock, S.H.1    Pescador, A.2
  • 2
    • 0001631638 scopus 로고
    • Flight energetics of euglossine bees in relation to morphology and wing stroke frequency
    • Casey, T. M., M. L. May & K. R. Morgan, 1985. Flight energetics of euglossine bees in relation to morphology and wing stroke frequency. Journal of Experimental Biology 116: 271-289.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.116 , pp. 271-289
    • Casey, T.M.1    May, M.L.2    Morgan, K.R.3
  • 3
    • 0032957819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowers, nectar and insect visits: Evaluating British plant species for pollinator-friendly gardens
    • Comba, L., S. A. Corbet, L. Hunt & B. Warren, 1999. Flowers, nectar and insect visits: evaluating British plant species for pollinator-friendly gardens. Annals of Botany 83: 369-383.
    • (1999) Annals of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 369-383
    • Comba, L.1    Corbet, S.A.2    Hunt, L.3    Warren, B.4
  • 4
    • 0000729121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pollinators in species preservation, conservation, ecosystem stability and genetic diversity
    • Corbet, S. A., 1997. Role of pollinators in species preservation, conservation, ecosystem stability and genetic diversity. Acta Horticulturae 437: 219-229.
    • (1997) Acta Horticulturae , vol.437 , pp. 219-229
    • Corbet, S.A.1
  • 7
    • 0000184567 scopus 로고
    • The use of flowers by butterflies foraging in cereal field margins
    • Dover, J. W., 1989. The use of flowers by butterflies foraging in cereal field margins. Entomologist's Gazette 40: 283-291.
    • (1989) Entomologist's Gazette , vol.40 , pp. 283-291
    • Dover, J.W.1
  • 8
    • 0030304902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the distribution of satyrid butterflies on arable farmland
    • Dover, J. W., 1996. Factors affecting the distribution of satyrid butterflies on arable farmland. Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 723-734.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 723-734
    • Dover, J.W.1
  • 9
    • 0002083395 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and conservation of alpine Lepidoptera
    • A. S. Pullin (ed), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Erhardt, A., 1995. Ecology and conservation of alpine Lepidoptera. In: A. S. Pullin (ed), Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 258-275.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies , pp. 258-275
    • Erhardt, A.1
  • 10
    • 0002724810 scopus 로고
    • Butterfly conservation on arable farmland
    • A. S. Pullin (ed), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Feber, R. E. & H. Smith, 1995. Butterfly conservation on arable farmland. In: A. S. Pullin (ed), Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 84-97.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies , pp. 84-97
    • Feber, R.E.1    Smith, H.2
  • 11
    • 0027040567 scopus 로고
    • Flower usage by bumble-bees: A basis for forage plant management
    • Fussell, M. & S. A. Corbet, 1992a. Flower usage by bumble-bees: a basis for forage plant management. Journal of Applied Ecology 29: 451-465.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 451-465
    • Fussell, M.1    Corbet, S.A.2
  • 12
    • 0002284282 scopus 로고
    • Forage for bumble bees and honey bees in farmland: A case study
    • Fussell, M. & S. A. Corbet, 1992b. Forage for bumble bees and honey bees in farmland: a case study. Journal of Apicultural Research 30: 87-97.
    • (1992) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.30 , pp. 87-97
    • Fussell, M.1    Corbet, S.A.2
  • 14
    • 0001128466 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and estimation of functional proboscis length in bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Harder, L. D., 1982. Measurement and estimation of functional proboscis length in bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 60: 1073-1079.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.60 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Harder, L.D.1
  • 15
    • 0020870249 scopus 로고
    • Flower handling efficiency of bumble bees: Morphological aspects of probing time
    • Harder, L. D., 1983. Flower handling efficiency of bumble bees: morphological aspects of probing time. Oecologia 57: 274-280.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.57 , pp. 274-280
    • Harder, L.D.1
  • 16
    • 0022194583 scopus 로고
    • Morphology as a predictor of flower choice by bumble bees
    • Harder, L. D., 1985. Morphology as a predictor of flower choice by bumble bees. Ecology 66: 198-210.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 198-210
    • Harder, L.D.1
  • 17
    • 0024183428 scopus 로고
    • Choice of individual flowers by bumble bees: Interaction of morphology, time and energy
    • Harder, L. D., 1988. Choice of individual flowers by bumble bees: interaction of morphology, time and energy. Behaviour 104: 60-77.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.104 , pp. 60-77
    • Harder, L.D.1
  • 18
    • 0025658473 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the physiological and evolutionary influences of inflorescence size and flower depth on nectar production
    • Harder, L. D. & M. B. Cruzan, 1990. An evaluation of the physiological and evolutionary influences of inflorescence size and flower depth on nectar production. Functional Ecology 4: 559-572.
    • (1990) Functional Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 559-572
    • Harder, L.D.1    Cruzan, M.B.2
  • 20
    • 0023235341 scopus 로고
    • Maximum lift production during takeoff in flying animals
    • Marden, J. H., 1987. Maximum lift production during takeoff in flying animals. Journal of Experimental Biology 130: 235-258.
    • (1987) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.130 , pp. 235-258
    • Marden, J.H.1
  • 21
    • 0024193504 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of foraging profitability in two nectarivorous butterflies
    • May, P. G., 1988. Determinants of foraging profitability in two nectarivorous butterflies. Ecological Entomology 13.
    • (1988) Ecological Entomology , vol.13
    • May, P.G.1
  • 22
    • 0027085114 scopus 로고
    • Flower selection and the dynamics of lipid reserves in two nectarivorous butterflies
    • May, P. G., 1992. Flower selection and the dynamics of lipid reserves in two nectarivorous butterflies. Ecology 73: 2181-2191.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2181-2191
    • May, P.G.1
  • 23
    • 0000932301 scopus 로고
    • Competition for pollinators as a stimulus for the evolution of flowering time
    • Mosquin, T, 1971. Competition for pollinators as a stimulus for the evolution of flowering time. Oikos 22: 398-402.
    • (1971) Oikos , vol.22 , pp. 398-402
    • Mosquin, T.1
  • 25
    • 0023480038 scopus 로고
    • Diel patterns of actvity of Thymelicus lineola adults (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in relation to weather
    • Pivnick, K. A. & J. N. McNeil, 1987. Diel patterns of actvity of Thymelicus lineola adults (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in relation to weather. Ecological Entomology 12: 197-207.
    • (1987) Ecological Entomology , vol.12 , pp. 197-207
    • Pivnick, K.A.1    McNeil, J.N.2
  • 26
    • 0002226908 scopus 로고
    • Eggs and egg laying
    • R. L. H. Dennis (ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Porter, K., 1992. Eggs and egg laying. In: R. L. H. Dennis (ed), The Ecology of Butterflies in Britain. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 46-72.
    • (1992) The Ecology of Butterflies in Britain , pp. 46-72
    • Porter, K.1
  • 27
    • 0005564996 scopus 로고
    • Butterflies and communities
    • R. L. H. Dennis (ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Porter, K., C. A. Steel & J. A. Thomas, 1992. Butterflies and communities. In: R. L. H. Dennis (ed), The Ecology of Butterflies in Britain. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 138-177.
    • (1992) The Ecology of Butterflies in Britain , pp. 138-177
    • Porter, K.1    Steel, C.A.2    Thomas, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0024801697 scopus 로고
    • Warm-up rates and body temperature in bees: The importance of body size, thermal regime and phylogeny
    • Stone, G. N. & P. G. Willmer, 1989. Warm-up rates and body temperature in bees: the importance of body size, thermal regime and phylogeny. Journal of Experimental Biology 147: 303-328.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.147 , pp. 303-328
    • Stone, G.N.1    Willmer, P.G.2
  • 32
    • 0000102937 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of butterflies in temperate countries: Past efforts and lessons for the future
    • R. I. Vane-Wright & P. R. Ackery (eds), Academic Press, London
    • Thomas, J. A., 1984. The conservation of butterflies in temperate countries: past efforts and lessons for the future. In: R. I. Vane-Wright & P. R. Ackery (eds), The Biology of Butterflies. Academic Press, London, pp. 333-353.
    • (1984) The Biology of Butterflies , pp. 333-353
    • Thomas, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0023471542 scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology, flower colour and mode of reproduction of Prunus spinosa L. (blackthorn); Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (hawthorn); Rosa canina L. (dog rose); and Rubus fruticosus L. (bramble) in Oxfordshire, England
    • Yeboah Gyan, K. & S. R. J. Woodell, 1987a. Flowering phenology, flower colour and mode of reproduction of Prunus spinosa L. (blackthorn); Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (hawthorn); Rosa canina L. (dog rose); and Rubus fruticosus L. (bramble) in Oxfordshire, England. Functional Ecology 1: 261-268.
    • (1987) Functional Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 261-268
    • Yeboah Gyan, K.1    Woodell, S.R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0007580705 scopus 로고
    • Nectar production, sugar content, amino acids and potassium in Prunus spinosa L., Crataegus monogyna Jacq. and Rubus fruticosus L. at Wytham, Oxfordshire
    • Yeboah Gyan, K. & S. R. J. Woodell, 1987b. Nectar production, sugar content, amino acids and potassium in Prunus spinosa L., Crataegus monogyna Jacq. and Rubus fruticosus L. at Wytham, Oxfordshire. Functional Ecology 1: 251-259.
    • (1987) Functional Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 251-259
    • Yeboah Gyan, K.1    Woodell, S.R.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.