Phycology for the mammalogist: Marine rocky shores and mammal-dominated communities - How different are the structuring processes?

Journal of Mammalogy

Volumn 81, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 637-648

  Paine, R T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

Community organization; Experiment; Herbivory; Strong interaction; Terrestrial; Ungulate

Indexed keywords

BOTTOM-UP CONTROL; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; MAMMAL; TOP-DOWN CONTROL;

MAMMALIA; UNGULATA;

EID: 0033846333     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0637:pftmmr>2.3.co;2     Document Type: Review

References (95)

1. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) influence on structure and composition of Tsuga canadensis forests
2. Exclusion of birds from bilberry stands: Impact on insect larval density and damage to bilberry
3. Effects of grazing, competition, disturbance and fire on species composition and diversity in grassland communities
4. How different would a world without herbivory be?: A search for generality in ecology
5. The desert granivory experiments at Portal
6. Control of a desert-grassland transition by a keystone rodent guild
7. Vegetation change induced by elephants and fire in Murchinson Falls National Park, Uganda
8. Eruption of ungulate populations, with emphasis on Himalayan thar in New Zealand
9. On the presence and relative importance of interspecific competition: Evidence from field experiments
10. A comparison study of vegetation of grazed and ungrazed canyons of the Wasatch Range, Utah
11. The relative importance of vertebrate and invertebrate herbivores in plant population dynamics
12. The distribution of deer biomass in North America supports the hypothesis of exploitation ecosystems
13. Mesopredator release and avifaunal extinctions in a fragmented system
14. The effects of herbivory and granivory on terrestrial plant succession
15. Competition, disturbance and community organization: The provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community
16. Experimental evaluation of ecological dominance in a rocky intertidal algal community
17. Ecology of kelp communities
18. Sea urchins and kelp: The effects of short-term changes in urchin diet
19. Butterflies and plants: A study in coevolution
20. Interactions among gypsy moths, white-footed mice, and acorns
21. An epidemic among voles (Microtus agrestis) on the Scottish border in the spring of 1934
22. The ten-year cycle of the lynx in Canada
23. Sea otters: Their role in structuring nearshore communities
24. Sea otters and kelp forests in Alaska: Generality and variation in a community ecological paradigm
25. Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems
26. On the ecology of the vegetation of Breckland. III. General effects of rabbits on the vegetation
27. Interactions among subtidal Australian sea urchins, gastropods, and algae: Effects of experimental removals
28. The ecology of the earth's grazing ecosystems
29. Food chain dynamics: The central theory of ecology?
30. Community structure, population control, and competition
31. The effect of long-term exclusion of large herbivores on soil nutrient status in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda
32. Synergisms in plant defenses against herbivores: Interactions of chemistry, calcification and plant quality
33. Effects of kangaroo rat exclusion on vegetation structure and plant species diversity in the Chihuahuan Desert
34. Long-term experimental study of a Chihuahuan Desert rodent community: 13 Years of competition
35. Bird predation on forest insects: An exclosure experiment
36. Copepodology for the ornithologist
37. Homage to Santa Rosalia or Why are there so many animals?
38. What is 'natural'? Yellowstone elk population - A case study
39. The keystone role of bison in North America tallgrass prairie
40. Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in East Africa
41. The role of herbivorous fishes in the organization of a Caribbean reef community
42. The effects of hippopotamus grazing on grasslands
43. Preliminary results from fire and elephant exclusion plots in Kabalega National Park, Uganda
44. Plant species diversity in a marine community: Importance of herbivore food preference and algal competitive abilities
45. Heteromorphic life histories of certain marine algae as adaptations to variations in herbivory
46. Strong, or weak, interactions?
47. Islands as natural laboratories
48. Insectivorous birds increase growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects
49. Prehistoric overkill
50. Wolves, moose and tree rings on Isle Royale
51. Serengeti migratory wilde-beest: Facilitation of energy flow by grazing
52. Ecology of a grazing ecosystem
53. Promotion of the cycling of diet-enhancing nutrients by African grazers
54. Indirect effects in marine rocky intertidal interaction webs: Patterns and importance
55. Species diversity gradients: Synthesis of the roles of predation, competition, and temporal heterogeneity
56. Community regulation: Variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment
57. Quantitative effects of grazing vegetation and soils over a global range of environments
58. A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure
59. The dynamics of epidemic spruce budworm populations
60. Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity
61. Some remarks on Blakeney Point, Norfolk
62. Effects of meadow vole population density on tree seedling survival in old fields
63. Effects of rodents on survival of tree seeds and seedlings invading old fields
64. Pleistocene extinctions: The pivotal role of megaherbivores
65. Food web complexity and species diversity
66. Food webs: Linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure
67. The effects of grazing by sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus spp., on benthic algal populations
68. The influence of continual heavy grazing and of promiscuous burning on the spring-fall ranges of Utah
69. The colonization and formation of equilibrium plant species associations on badger disturbances in a tall-grass prairie
70. Why are parts of the world green? Multiple factors control productivity and the distribution of biomass
71. Reversal of grazing impact on plant species richness in nutrient-poor vs. nutrient-rich ecosystems
72. Effects of long-term deer exclusion on a Pinus resinosa forest in north-central Minnesota
73. Field experiments on interspecific competition
74. The complete poetical works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
75. The eruption of the ruminants
76. Regulation in terrestrial ecosystems, and the implied balance of nature
77. Experimental investigation of disturbance and ecological succession in a rocky intertidal algal community
78. Anchor species and epiphytes in intertidal algal turf
79. Entomopathogenic nematodes: Natural enemies of root-feeding caterpillars on bush lupine
80. The effect of voles (Microtus agrestis) on vegetation
81. Multiple stable points in natural communities
82. The role of top carnivores in regulating terrestrial ecosystems
83. The effect of complete removal of hippopotamus on grassland in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
84. Impacts of white-tailed deer on forest regeneration in Northwestern Pennsylvania
85. Herbivore grazing increases polyphenolic defenses in the intertidal brown alga Fucus distichus
86. A comparison of grazed and ungrazed grassland A in East Anglican Breckland
87. Predicting direct and indirect effects: An integrated approach using experiments and path analyses