메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 156, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 276-292

The diverse effects of intraspecific competition on the selective advantage to resistance: A model and its predictions

Author keywords

Competition; Costs of resistance; Herbivory; Model; Plants; Resistance

Indexed keywords

DENSITY DEPENDENCE; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION; NATURAL SELECTION; PLANT DEFENSE;

EID: 0033841893     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/303386     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0028162651 scopus 로고
    • Should a plant always signal its defense against herbivores?
    • Augner, M. 1994. Should a plant always signal its defense against herbivores? Oikos 70:322-332.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 322-332
    • Augner, M.1
  • 3
    • 0031401140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of defoliation on competitive interactions in European white birch
    • Augner, M., J. Tuomi, and M. Rout. 1997. Effects of defoliation on competitive interactions in European white birch. Ecology 78:2369-2377.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2369-2377
    • Augner, M.1    Tuomi, J.2    Rout, M.3
  • 4
    • 0027331240 scopus 로고
    • Production of chemical defenses in relation to plant growth rate
    • Basey, J. M., and S. H. Jenkins. 1993. Production of chemical defenses in relation to plant growth rate. Oikos 68: 323-328.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 323-328
    • Basey, J.M.1    Jenkins, S.H.2
  • 5
    • 0029661183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific costs of resistance to the fungal pathogen Ustilago vlolacea (Microbotrynin violacewn) in Silene alba
    • Beirie, A., and J. Antonovics. 1996. Sex-specific costs of resistance to the fungal pathogen Ustilago vlolacea (Microbotrynin violacewn) in Silene alba. Evolution 50: 1098-1110.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1098-1110
    • Beirie, A.1    Antonovics, J.2
  • 6
    • 0002451541 scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing by a chrysomelid beetle, Gastrophysa viridula, on competition between Rumex obtusifolius and Rumex crispus
    • Bentley, S., and J. B. Whittaker. 1979. Effects of grazing by a chrysomelid beetle, Gastrophysa viridula, on competition between Rumex obtusifolius and Rumex crispus. Journal of Ecology 67:79-90.
    • (1979) Journal of Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 79-90
    • Bentley, S.1    Whittaker, J.B.2
  • 7
    • 0028176458 scopus 로고
    • The effects of genotype and the environment on costs of resistance in lettuce
    • Bergelson, J. 1994. The effects of genotype and the environment on costs of resistance in lettuce. American Naturalist 143:349-359.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.143 , pp. 349-359
    • Bergelson, J.1
  • 8
    • 0029663386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveying patterns in the cost of resistance in plants
    • Bergelson, J., and C. B. Purrington. 1996. Surveying patterns in the cost of resistance in plants. American Naturalist 148:536-558.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 536-558
    • Bergelson, J.1    Purrington, C.B.2
  • 9
    • 0026340146 scopus 로고
    • Density effects on the size structure of annual plants populations: An indication of neighborhood competition
    • Bonan, G. B. 1991. Density effects on the size structure of annual plants populations: an indication of neighborhood competition. Annals of Botany 68:341-347.
    • (1991) Annals of Botany , vol.68 , pp. 341-347
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 10
    • 0021570130 scopus 로고
    • Competition in mixtures of susceptible and resistant genotypes of Chondrilla juncea differentially in-. fected with rust
    • Burdon, J. J., R. H. Groves, P. E. Kaye, and S. S. Speer. 1984. Competition in mixtures of susceptible and resistant genotypes of Chondrilla juncea differentially in-. fected with rust. Oecologia (Berlin) 64:199-203.
    • (1984) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.64 , pp. 199-203
    • Burdon, J.J.1    Groves, R.H.2    Kaye, P.E.3    Speer, S.S.4
  • 11
    • 0002971930 scopus 로고
    • The impact of parasitic and mutualistic fungi on the competitive interactions among plants
    • J. Grace and D. Tilman, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Clay, K. 1990. The impact of parasitic and mutualistic fungi on the competitive interactions among plants. Pages 391-412 in J. Grace and D. Tilman, eds. Perspectives in plant competition. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1990) Perspectives in Plant Competition , pp. 391-412
    • Clay, K.1
  • 12
    • 0023488041 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in plant antiherbivore properties: The.role of habitat quality and rate of disturbance
    • Coley, P. 1987. Interspecific variation in plant antiherbivore properties: the.role of habitat quality and rate of disturbance. New Phytologist 106(suppl.):251-263.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.106 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 251-263
    • Coley, P.1
  • 13
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant anitherbivore defense
    • Coley, P., J. P. Bryant, and F. S. Chapin. 1985. Resource availability and plant anitherbivore defense. Science (Washington, D.C.) 230:895-899.
    • (1985) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.230 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Chapin, F.S.3
  • 14
    • 0000405963 scopus 로고
    • The effects of slug grazing on Trifolium repensand Dactylis glomerata in monoculture and mixed sward
    • Cottam, D. A. 1986. The effects of slug grazing on Trifolium repensand Dactylis glomerata in monoculture and mixed sward. Oikos 47:275-279.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.47 , pp. 275-279
    • Cottam, D.A.1
  • 15
    • 0000383277 scopus 로고
    • The effects of chrysomelid beetle grazing and plant competition on growth of Rumex obtusifolius
    • Cottam, D. A., J. B. Whittaker, and A. J. C. Malloch. 1986. The effects of chrysomelid beetle grazing and plant competition on growth of Rumex obtusifolius. Oecologia (Berlin) 70:452-456.
    • (1986) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.70 , pp. 452-456
    • Cottam, D.A.1    Whittaker, J.B.2    Malloch, A.J.C.3
  • 17
    • 0028978435 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation and the maintenance of genetic diversity: An individual-based cellular model
    • Dytham, C., and B. Shorrocks. 1995. Aggregation and the maintenance of genetic diversity: an individual-based cellular model. Evolutionary Ecology 9:508-519.
    • (1995) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 508-519
    • Dytham, C.1    Shorrocks, B.2
  • 18
    • 0027526704 scopus 로고
    • Impact of herbivory and competition on compensatory growth in woody plants: Winter browsing by moose on Scots pine
    • Edenius, L., K. Danell, and R. Bergstrom. 1993. Impact of herbivory and competition on compensatory growth in woody plants: winter browsing by moose on Scots pine. Oikos 66:286-292.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 286-292
    • Edenius, L.1    Danell, K.2    Bergstrom, R.3
  • 19
    • 0022166339 scopus 로고
    • Joint effects of competitors and herbivores on growth and reproduction in Aristolochia reticulata
    • Fowler, N. L., and M. D. Rausher. 1985. Joint effects of competitors and herbivores on growth and reproduction in Aristolochia reticulata. Ecology 66:1580-1587.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1580-1587
    • Fowler, N.L.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 20
    • 0027329743 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of host-parasite diversity
    • Frank, S. A. 1993. Evolution of host-parasite diversity. Evolution 47:1721-1732.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1721-1732
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 21
    • 0028162271 scopus 로고
    • Coevolutionary genetics of hosts and parasites with quantitative inheritance
    • _. 1994. Coevolutionary genetics of hosts and parasites with quantitative inheritance. Evolutionary Ecology 8:74-94.
    • (1994) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 74-94
  • 22
    • 0002091648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial processes in host-parasite genetics
    • I. Hanski and M. Gilpin, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • _. 1997. Spatial processes in host-parasite genetics. Pages 325-352 in I. Hanski and M. Gilpin, eds. Meta-population biology: ecology, genetics, and evolution. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1997) Meta-population Biology: Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution , pp. 325-352
  • 23
    • 0030618276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of competition, grazing and cotyledon nutrient supply on growth of Querctis robur seedlings
    • Frost, I., and H. Rydin. 1997. Effects of competition, grazing and cotyledon nutrient supply on growth of Querctis robur seedlings. Oikos 79:53-58.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 53-58
    • Frost, I.1    Rydin, H.2
  • 25
    • 0023471779 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood competition in an old-field community
    • Goldberg, D. E. 1987. Neighborhood competition in an old-field community. Ecology 68:1211-1223.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1211-1223
    • Goldberg, D.E.1
  • 26
    • 84971092421 scopus 로고
    • Growth of skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea L.) as affected by growth of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) and infection by Puccinia chondrilla Bubak & Syd
    • Grove, R. H., and J. D. Williams. 1975. Growth of skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea L.) as affected by growth of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) and infection by Puccinia chondrilla Bubak & Syd. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 26:975-983.
    • (1975) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.26 , pp. 975-983
    • Grove, R.H.1    Williams, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 0028975165 scopus 로고
    • Competition, herbivory, and enrichment: Nutrient-based models for edible and inedible plants
    • Grover, J. P. 1995. Competition, herbivory, and enrichment: nutrient-based models for edible and inedible plants. American Naturalist 145:746-77.4.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 746-774
    • Grover, J.P.1
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0027431581 scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated herbivory and intraspecific competition on the compensatory ability of birches
    • Hjalten, J., K. Danell, and L. Ericson. 1993. Effects of simulated herbivory and intraspecific competition on the compensatory ability of birches. Ecology 74: 1136-1142.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1136-1142
    • Hjalten, J.1    Danell, K.2    Ericson, L.3
  • 31
    • 0030749131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hide or fight? The competitive evolution of concealment and encapsulation in hostparasitoid associations
    • Hochberg, M. E. 1997. Hide or fight? the competitive evolution of concealment and encapsulation in hostparasitoid associations. Oikos 80:342-352.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 342-352
    • Hochberg, M.E.1
  • 32
    • 0028983973 scopus 로고
    • Refuge evolution and the population dynamics of coupled hostparasitoid associations
    • Hochberg, M. E., and R. D. Holt. 1995. Refuge evolution and the population dynamics of coupled hostparasitoid associations. Evolutionary Ecology 9: 633-661.
    • (1995) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 633-661
    • Hochberg, M.E.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 33
    • 0031719286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic coevolution along environmental gradients
    • Hochberg, M. E., and M. van Baalen. 1998. Antagonistic coevolution along environmental gradients. American Naturalist 152:620-634.
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , pp. 620-634
    • Hochberg, M.E.1    Van Baalen, M.2
  • 34
    • 0028163952 scopus 로고
    • Simple rules for interspecific dominance in systems with exploitative and apparent competition
    • Holt R. D., J. Grover, and D. Tilman. 1994. Simple rules for interspecific dominance in systems with exploitative and apparent competition. American Naturalist 144: 741-771.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 741-771
    • Holt, R.D.1    Grover, J.2    Tilman, D.3
  • 35
    • 0028174694 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between herbivorous insects and plant-insect coevolution
    • Hougen-Eitzman, D., and M. D. Rausher. 1994. Interactions between herbivorous insects and plant-insect coevolution. American Naturalist 143:677-697.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.143 , pp. 677-697
    • Hougen-Eitzman, D.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 36
    • 0031285320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of relative growth rate and their interrelations in 59 temperate plant species
    • Hunt, R., and J. H. C. Cornelissen. 1997. Components of relative growth rate and their interrelations in 59 temperate plant species. New Phytologist 135:395-417.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.135 , pp. 395-417
    • Hunt, R.1    Cornelissen, J.H.C.2
  • 37
    • 0030618439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal size of storage for recovery after unpredictable disturbances
    • Iwasa, Y., and T. Kubo. 1997. Optimal size of storage for recovery after unpredictable disturbances. Evolutionary Ecology 11:41-65.
    • (1997) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 41-65
    • Iwasa, Y.1    Kubo, T.2
  • 38
    • 0027456071 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of induced resistance and plant density of a native shrub, Gossypinm thurberi
    • Karban, R. 1993. Costs and benefits of induced resistance and plant density of a native shrub, Gossypinm thurberi. Ecology 74:9-19.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 9-19
    • Karban, R.1
  • 40
    • 0031409491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation via habitat specialization driven by deleterious mutations
    • Kawecki, T. J. 1997. Sympatric speciation via habitat specialization driven by deleterious mutations. Evolution 51:1751-1763.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1751-1763
    • Kawecki, T.J.1
  • 41
    • 0029661330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin selection in the annual plant Impatiens capensis
    • Kelly, J. K. 1996. Kin selection in the annual plant Impatiens capensis. American Naturalist 147:899-918.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.147 , pp. 899-918
    • Kelly, J.K.1
  • 42
    • 0030955296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kraaijveld, A. R., and H. C. J. Godfray. 1997. Trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature (London) 389:278-280.
    • (1997) Nature (London) , vol.389 , pp. 278-280
    • Kraaijveld, A.R.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 43
    • 0030777263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On evolution under asymmetric competition
    • Law R., P. Marrow, and U. Dieckmann. 1997. On evolution under asymmetric competition. Evolutionary Ecology 11:485-501.
    • (1997) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 485-501
    • Law, R.1    Marrow, P.2    Dieckmann, U.3
  • 44
    • 0000370365 scopus 로고
    • Effects of defoliation and competition on growth and reproduction in the annual plant Abutilon theophrasti
    • Lee, T. D., and F. A. Bazzar. 1980. Effects of defoliation and competition on growth and reproduction in the annual plant Abutilon theophrasti. Journal of Ecology 68:813-821.
    • (1980) Journal of Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 813-821
    • Lee, T.D.1    Bazzar, F.A.2
  • 45
    • 0001498389 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of pleiotropy and epistasis in Eschericha coli: Variation in competitive fitness among mutants resistant to virus T4
    • Lenski, R. E. 1988. Experimental studies of pleiotropy and epistasis in Eschericha coli: variation in competitive fitness among mutants resistant to virus T4. Evolution 42: 425-432.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 425-432
    • Lenski, R.E.1
  • 46
    • 0026295873 scopus 로고
    • Disease, parasitism and herbivory: Multidimensional challenges in plant evolution
    • Linhart, Y. B. 1991. Disease, parasitism and herbivory: multidimensional challenges in plant evolution. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 6:392-396.
    • (1991) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 392-396
    • Linhart, Y.B.1
  • 47
    • 0028978309 scopus 로고
    • Thinning reduces the effect of rust infection on jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)
    • Lively, C. M., S. G. Johnson, L. F. Delph, and K. Clay. 1995. Thinning reduces the effect of rust infection on jewelweed (Impatiens capensis). Ecology 76:1895-1862.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1895-11862
    • Lively, C.M.1    Johnson, S.G.2    Delph, L.F.3    Clay, K.4
  • 48
    • 0002499820 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore influences on plant performance and competitive interactions
    • J. Grace and D. Tilman, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Louda S. M., K. H. Keeler, and R. D. Holt. 1990. Herbivore influences on plant performance and competitive interactions. Pages 413-444 in J. Grace and D. Tilman, eds. Perspectives in plant competition. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1990) Perspectives in Plant Competition , pp. 413-444
    • Louda, S.M.1    Keeler, K.H.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 49
    • 0025662775 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the encounter between goldenrod (Solidago altissima) and its diverse insect fauna
    • Maddox G. D., and R. B. Root. 1990. Structure of the encounter between goldenrod (Solidago altissima) and its diverse insect fauna. Ecology 71:2115-2124.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2115-2124
    • Maddox, G.D.1    Root, R.B.2
  • 50
    • 0030838743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defoliation of the annual herb Abutilon theophrasti: Mechanisms under-lying reproductive compensation
    • Marbry C. M., and P. W. Wayne. 1997. Defoliation of the annual herb Abutilon theophrasti: mechanisms under-lying reproductive compensation. Oecologia (Berlin) 111:225-232.
    • (1997) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.111 , pp. 225-232
    • Marbry, C.M.1    Wayne, P.W.2
  • 51
    • 0030618261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition and insect herbivory reduce bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus) seedling survival
    • Maron, J. 1997. Interspecific competition and insect herbivory reduce bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus) seedling survival. Oecologia (Berlin) 110:284-290.
    • (1997) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.110 , pp. 284-290
    • Maron, J.1
  • 52
    • 0024879047 scopus 로고
    • The continuum of responses to herbivory: The influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing
    • Maschinski, J., and T. G. Whitham. 1989. The continuum of responses to herbivory: the influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing. American Naturalist 134:1-19.
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.134 , pp. 1-19
    • Maschinski, J.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 53
    • 0027470355 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, competition, and herbivory effects on ragwort Senecio jacobaea populations
    • McEvoy, P. B., N. T. Rudd, C. S. Cox, and M. Huso. 1993. Disturbance, competition, and herbivory effects on ragwort Senecio jacobaea populations. Ecological Monographs 63:55-75.
    • (1993) Ecological Monographs , vol.63 , pp. 55-75
    • McEvoy, P.B.1    Rudd, N.T.2    Cox, C.S.3    Huso, M.4
  • 54
    • 0001182579 scopus 로고
    • Local density variation may mimic effects of asymmetric competition on plant size variability
    • Miller, T. E., and J. Weiner. 1989. Local density variation may mimic effects of asymmetric competition on plant size variability. Ecology 70:1188-1191.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1188-1191
    • Miller, T.E.1    Weiner, J.2
  • 55
    • 0029659314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Brassica rapa. 3. Costs of disease resistance to three fungal pathogens
    • Mitchel-Olds, T., and D. Bradely. 1996. Genetics of Brassica rapa. 3. Costs of disease resistance to three fungal pathogens. Evolution 50:1859-1865.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1859-1865
    • Mitchel-Olds, T.1    Bradely, D.2
  • 56
    • 0028994385 scopus 로고
    • Growth, reproduction and defence in nettles: Responses to herbivory modified by competition and fertilization
    • Mutikainen, P., and M. Walls. 1995. Growth, reproduction and defence in nettles: responses to herbivory modified by competition and fertilization. Oecologia (Berlin) 104: 487-495.
    • (1995) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.104 , pp. 487-495
    • Mutikainen, P.1    Walls, M.2
  • 57
    • 0028830857 scopus 로고
    • Differential chemical allocation and plant adaptation: A PY-MS study of 24 species differing in relative growth rate
    • Niemann, G. J., J. B. M. Pureveen, G. B. Eijkel, and H. Poorter. 1995. Differential chemical allocation and plant adaptation: a PY-MS study of 24 species differing in relative growth rate. Plant and Soil 175:275-289.
    • (1995) Plant and Soil , vol.175 , pp. 275-289
    • Niemann, G.J.1    Pureveen, J.B.M.2    Eijkel, G.B.3    Poorter, H.4
  • 58
    • 0344653392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of below ground herbivory and plant competition on growth and biomass allocation of purple loosestrife
    • Notzold, R., B. Blossey, and E. Newton. 1998. The influence of below ground herbivory and plant competition on growth and biomass allocation of purple loosestrife. Oecologia (Berlin) 113:82-93.
    • (1998) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.113 , pp. 82-93
    • Notzold, R.1    Blossey, B.2    Newton, E.3
  • 59
    • 0026010707 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress and time for recovery on the amount of compensatory growth after grazing
    • Oesterheld, M., and S. J. McNaughton. 1991. Effects of stress and time for recovery on the amount of compensatory growth after grazing. Oecologia (Berlin) 85: 305-313.
    • (1991) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.85 , pp. 305-313
    • Oesterheld, M.1    McNaughton, S.J.2
  • 60
    • 0023485592 scopus 로고
    • Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: The advantage of being eaten
    • Paige, K. N., and T. G. Whitham. 1987. Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: the advantage of being eaten. American Naturalist 228:407-416.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.228 , pp. 407-416
    • Paige, K.N.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 61
    • 0022164147 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore exclosure and competitor removal: Effects of juvenile survivorship and growth in the shrub Guterrezia microcephala
    • Parker M. A., and A. G. Salzman. 1985. Herbivore exclosure and competitor removal: effects of juvenile survivorship and growth in the shrub Guterrezia microcephala. Journal of Ecology 73:903-913.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 903-913
    • Parker, M.A.1    Salzman, A.G.2
  • 62
    • 33646299096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel response to crossed competition and herbivory treatments in a wild annual
    • in press
    • Parmesan, C. 2000. A novel response to crossed competition and herbivory treatments in a wild annual. Journal of Ecology (in press).
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 63
    • 0026270632 scopus 로고
    • The plant vigor hypothesis and herbivore attack
    • Price, P. W. 1991. The plant vigor hypothesis and herbivore attack. Oikos 62:244-251.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.62 , pp. 244-251
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 65
    • 0001339895 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory, plant density and plant reproductive success: The effects of Battus philanor on Aristilochia reticulata
    • Rausher, M. D., and P. P. Feeny. 1980. Herbivory, plant density and plant reproductive success: the effects of Battus philanor on Aristilochia reticulata. Ecology 61: 905-917.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 905-917
    • Rausher, M.D.1    Feeny, P.P.2
  • 66
    • 0000388434 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory as a confounding factor in an experiment measuring competition among plants
    • Reader, R. J. 1992. Herbivory as a confounding factor in an experiment measuring competition among plants. Ecology 73:373-376.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 373-376
    • Reader, R.J.1
  • 67
    • 0028978306 scopus 로고
    • Benefits and costs of defense in a neotropical shrub
    • Sagers, C. L., and P. D. Coley. 1995. Benefits and costs of defense in a neotropical shrub. Ecology 76:1835-1843.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1835-1843
    • Sagers, C.L.1    Coley, P.D.2
  • 68
    • 0025250872 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of inbreeding depression by dominance and suppression in Impatiens capensis
    • Schmitt, J., and D. W. Ehrhardt. 1990. Enhancement of inbreeding depression by dominance and suppression in Impatiens capensis. Evolution 44:269-278.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 269-278
    • Schmitt, J.1    Ehrhardt, D.W.2
  • 69
    • 0031905312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms determining the degree of size asymmetry in competition among plants
    • Schwinning, S., and J. Weinen 1998. Mechanisms determining the degree of size asymmetry in competition among plants. Oecologia (Berlin) 113:447-455.
    • (1998) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.113 , pp. 447-455
    • Schwinning, S.1    Weinen, J.2
  • 70
    • 0028165029 scopus 로고
    • Effects of competition, herbivory and substrate disturbance on growth and size structure in pin cherry (Primus pensylvanica) seedlings
    • Shabel, A. B., and D. R. Peart. 1994. Effects of competition, herbivory and substrate disturbance on growth and size structure in pin cherry (Primus pensylvanica) seedlings. Oecologia (Berlin) 98:150-158.
    • (1994) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.98 , pp. 150-158
    • Shabel, A.B.1    Peart, D.R.2
  • 71
    • 0002498482 scopus 로고
    • Costs of plant resistance to herbivores
    • R. F. Fritz and E. L. Simms, eds. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Simms, E. L. 1992. Costs of plant resistance to herbivores. Pages 392-425 in R. F. Fritz and E. L. Simms, eds. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens: ecology, evolution, and genetics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1992) Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens: Ecology, Evolution, and Genetics , pp. 392-425
    • Simms, E.L.1
  • 72
    • 0027063169 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and growth responses of Centaurea-maculosa (Asteraceae) to root herbivory under varying levels of interspecific plant competition and soil nitrogen availability
    • Steinger, T., H. Muller-Scharer. 1992. Physiological and growth responses of Centaurea-maculosa (Asteraceae) to root herbivory under varying levels of interspecific plant competition and soil nitrogen availability. Oecologia (Berlin) 91:141-149.
    • (1992) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.91 , pp. 141-149
    • Steinger, T.1    Muller-Scharer, H.2
  • 73
    • 0027072588 scopus 로고
    • Trampling resistance, recovery and growth rate of 8 plant species
    • Sun, D. 1992. Trampling resistance, recovery and growth rate of 8 plant species. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 15:265-273.
    • (1992) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.15 , pp. 265-273
    • Sun, D.1
  • 74
    • 0031915054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do all host-species not show defense against avain brood parasites: Evolutionary lag or equilibrium?
    • Takasu, F. 1998. Why do all host-species not show defense against avain brood parasites: evolutionary lag or equilibrium? American Naturalist 151:193-205.
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.151 , pp. 193-205
    • Takasu, F.1
  • 75
    • 0034008554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are tolerance, avoidance, and antibiosis evolutionarily and ecologically equivalent responses of plants to herbivores?
    • Tiffen, P. 2000. Are tolerance, avoidance, and antibiosis evolutionarily and ecologically equivalent responses of plants to herbivores? American Naturalist 155:128-138.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.155 , pp. 128-138
    • Tiffen, P.1
  • 76
    • 0001399002 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic selection of unpalatability in plants
    • Tuomi, J., and M. Augner. 1993. Synergistic selection of unpalatability in plants. Evolution 47:668-672.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 668-672
    • Tuomi, J.1    Augner, M.2
  • 77
    • 0002438492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of jasmonate-induced responses in plants competing for limited resources
    • van Dam, N., and I. T. Baldwin. 1998. Costs of jasmonate-induced responses in plants competing for limited resources. Ecology Letters 1:30-33.
    • (1998) Ecology Letters , vol.1 , pp. 30-33
    • Van Dam, N.1    Baldwin, I.T.2
  • 78
    • 0029742839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant defense and evolutionary dilemma: Contrasting effects of (specialist and generalist) herbivores and natural enemies
    • van der Meijden, E. 1996. Plant defense and evolutionary dilemma: contrasting effects of (specialist and generalist) herbivores and natural enemies. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 80:307-310.
    • (1996) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.80 , pp. 307-310
    • Van Der Meijden, E.1
  • 79
    • 0030613572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How soil-borne pathogens may affect plant competition
    • van der Putten, W. H., and B. A. S. Peters. 1997. How soil-borne pathogens may affect plant competition. Ecology 78:1785-1795.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1785-1795
    • Van Der Putten, W.H.1    Peters, B.A.S.2
  • 80
    • 0027828950 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the pathogen Melampsora epitea on intraspecific competition in a mixture of Salix viminalis clones
    • Venvijst, T. 1993. Influence of the pathogen Melampsora epitea on intraspecific competition in a mixture of Salix viminalis clones. Journal of Vegetation Science 4: 717-722.
    • (1993) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.4 , pp. 717-722
    • Venvijst, T.1
  • 81
    • 0028162665 scopus 로고
    • Estimating costs and benefits of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Senecio jacobaea under natural conditions
    • Vrieling, K., and C. A. M. van Wijk. 1994. Estimating costs and benefits of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Senecio jacobaea under natural conditions. Oikos 70:449-454.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 449-454
    • Vrieling, K.1    Van Wijk, C.A.M.2
  • 82
    • 0022242834 scopus 로고
    • Size hierarchies in experimental populations of annual plants
    • Weiner, J. 1985. Size hierarchies in experimental populations of annual plants. Ecology 66:743-752.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 743-752
    • Weiner, J.1
  • 83
    • 0025624294 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric competition in plant populations
    • _. 1990. Asymmetric competition in plant populations. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 5:360-364.
    • (1990) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 360-364
  • 84
    • 0029109398 scopus 로고
    • The fitness cost of triazene resistance in jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.)
    • Williams, M. M., II, N. Jordan, and C. Yerkes. 1995. The fitness cost of triazene resistance in jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.). American Midland Naturalist 133: 131-137.
    • (1995) American Midland Naturalist , vol.133 , pp. 131-137
    • Williams II, M.M.1    Jordan, N.2    Yerkes, C.3
  • 85
    • 0001066373 scopus 로고
    • The effects of insect parasitism on plant competition: Greenbugs and barley
    • Windel, P. N., and E. H. Franz. 1979. The effects of insect parasitism on plant competition: greenbugs and barley. Ecology 60:521-529.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 521-529
    • Windel, P.N.1    Franz, E.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.