Salinity effects on seedling growth and yield components of rice

Crop Science

Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 996-1003

  Zeng, Linghe ^a   Shannon, Michael C ^a  

^a U S SALINITY LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHLORIDE; CULTIVAR; GRAIN YIELD; GROWTH INHIBITION; PLANT GROWTH; SALINITY; SALT TOLERANCE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SURVIVAL; UNITED STATES; WEIGHT;

ORYZA SATIVA;

EID: 0033841595     PISSN: 0011183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2000.404996x     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Brewbaker, J.L., and B.H. Kwack. 1963. The essential role of calcium ion in pollen germination and pollen tube growth. Am. J. Bot. 50:859-865.
2. Counce, P.A., K.A.K. Moldenhauer, and D.B. Marx. 1989. Rice yield and plant yield variability responses to equidistant spacing. Crop Sci. 29:175-179.
3. Counce, P.A., and B.R. Wells. 1990. Rice plant population density effect on early-season nitrogen requirement. J. Prod. Agric. 3:390-393.
4. Cui, H., Y. Takeoka, and T. Wada. 1995. Effect of sodium chloride on the panicle and spikelet morphogenesis in rice. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 64:593-600.
5. Evans, L.T., and S.K. De Datta. 1979. The relation between irradiance and grain yield of irrigated rice in the tropics, as influenced by cultivar, nitrogen fertilizer application and month of planting. Field Crop Res. 2:1-17.
6. Flowers, T.J., and A.R. Yeo. 1981. Variability in the resistance of sodium chloride salinity within rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. New Phytol. 88:363-373.
7. Gravios, K.A., and R.S. Helms. 1992. Path analysis of rice yield and yield components as affected by seeding rate. Agron. J. 84:1-4.
8. Grieve, C.M., S.M. Lesch, L.E. Francois, and E.V. Maas. 1992. Analysis of main-spike yield components in salt-stressed wheat. Crop Sci. 32:697-703.
9. Heenan, D.P., L.G. Lewin, and D.W. McCaffery. 1988. Salinity tolerance in rice varieties at different growth stages. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 28:343-349.
10. Hoshikawa, K. 1989. Growing rice plant - An anatomical monograph. Nosan Gyoson Bunka Kyokai (Nobunkyo), Tokyo, Japan.
11. Kaddah, M.T. 1963. Salinity effects on growth of rice at the seedling and inflorescence stages of development. Soil Sci. 96:105-111.
12. Kato, T., and K. Takeda. 1996. Associations among characters related to yield sink capacity in spaced-planted rice. Crop Sci. 36: 1135-1139.
13. Khan, M.S.A., A. Hamid, and M.A. Karim. 1997. Effect of sodium chloride on germination and seedling characters of different types of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Agron. Crop Sci. 179:163-169.
14. Khatun, S., and T.J. Flowers. 1995. Effects of salinity on seed set in rice. Plant Cell Environ. 18:61-67.
15. Khatun, S., C.A. Rizzo, and T.J. Flowers. 1995. Genotypic variation in the effect of salinity on fertility in rice. Plant Soil 173:239-250.
16. Logan, S.H., and P.B. Boyland. 1983. Calculating heat units via a sine function. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 108:977-980.
17. Lutts, S., J.M. Kinet, and J. Bouharmont. 1995. Changes in plant response to NaCl during development of rice (Oryza sativus L.) varieties differing in salinity resistance. J. Exp. Bot. 46:1843-1852.
18. Maas, E.V., and G.J. Hoffman. 1977. Crop salt tolerance - Current assessment. J. Irrig. Drain. Div., ASCE 103 (IR2):115-134.
19. Maas, E.V., and C.M. Grieve. 1990. Spike and leaf development in salt-stressed wheat. Crop Sci. 30:1309-1313.
20. Maas, E.V., M.S. Lesch, L.E. Francois, and C.M. Grieve. 1996. Contribution of individual culms to yield of salt-stressed wheat. Crop Sci. 36:142-149.
21. Matsushima, S. 1957. Analysis of development factors determining yield and yield prediction in lowland rice. Bull. Natl. Inst. Agric. Sci. Jpn. Ser. A-5 1-271.
22. Matsushima, S. 1970. Crop science in rice. Fuji and Publ. Co., Tokyo.
23. Mohapatra, P.K., and S.K. Sahu. 1991. Heterogeneity of primary branch development and spikelet survival in rice panicle in relation to assimilates of primary branches. J. Exp. Bot. 42:871-879.
24. Murty, P.S.S., and K.S. Murty. 1982. Spikelet sterility in relation to nitrogen and carbohydrate contents in rice. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 25:40-48.
25. Narale, R.P., T.K. Subrarnangam, and R.K. Mukherjee. 1969. Influence of salinity on germination, vegetative growth, and grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa var. Dular). Agron. J. 61:341-343.
26. Ott, L.R. 1993. An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. 4th ed. Duxbury Press, Belmont, CA.
27. Patro, B., and G. Sahu. 1986. Effect of low light at different growth stages of the crop on sink size. Oryza 23:123-125.
28. Pearson, G.A., and L. Bernstein. 1959. Salinity effects at several growth stages of rice. Agron. J. 51:654-657.
29. Sajjad, M.S. 1984. Effect of increased salt stress on yield and yield components in rice. Pakistan J. Sci. Ind. Res. 27:292-294.
30. SAS Institute. 1994. SAS/STAT user's guide. Version 6. 4th ed. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
31. Scardaci, S.C., A.U. Eke, J. E. Hill, M.C. Shannon, and J.D. Rhoades. 1996. Water and soil salinity studies on California rice. Rice Publ. 2. Coop. Ext., Univ. of California, Colusa, CA.
32. Shannon, M.C., J.D. Rhoades, J.H. Draper, S.C. Scardaci, and M.D. Spyres. 1998. Assessment of salt tolerance in rice cultivars in response to salinity problems in California. Crop Sci. 38:394-398.
33. Siband, P., J. Wey, R. Oliver, P. Letourmy, H. Manichon. 1999. Analysis of the yield of two groups of tropical maize cultivars. Varietal characteristics, yield potentials, optimum densities. Agronomie 19:379-394.
34. Wu, G., L.T. Wilson, and A.M. McClung. 1998. Contribution of rice tillers to dry matter accumulation and yield. Agron. J. 90:317-323.
35. Yoshida, S. 1976. Carbon dioxide and yield of rice. p. 211-221. In Climate and rice. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
36. Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno, and J.H. Cock 1971. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
37. Yoshida, S. 1981. Fundamentals of rice crop science. IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.