The earth's dynamic magnetotail

Space Science Reviews

Volumn 91, Issue 3-4, 2000, Pages 507-577

  Nishida, A ^a  

^a JAPAN AEROSPACE EXPLORATION AGENCY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ION;

ACCELERATION; ARTICLE; ASTRONOMY; ELECTRON; KINETICS; MAGNETIC FIELD; PHYSICS; VELOCITY;

EID: 0033826679     PISSN: 00386308     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1005223124330     Document Type: Article

References (161)

1. Energetic electron fluxes in and beyond the earth's outer magnetosphere
2. Theories and observations of ion energization and outflow in the high latitude magnetosphere
3. Bursty bulk flows in the inner central plasma sheet
4. Statistical characteristics of bursty bulk flow events
5. Ion sources and acceleration mechanisms inferred from local distribution functions
6. Tail of the magnetosphere
7. Reconnection, substorms, and solar flares
8. Strong electron bidirectional anisotropies in the distant tail; ISEE 3 observations of polar rain
9. Average plasma and magnetic field variations in the distant magnetotail associated with near-earth substorm effects
10. Average plasma properties in the central plasma sheet
11. Substorm dipolarization and recovery
12. Details of current disruption and diversion in simulations of magnetotail dynamics
13. Regular and chaotic charged particle motion in magnetotaillike field reversals, 1, Basic theory of trapped motion
14. + ions as observed in the magnetotail boundary layer and northern plasma lobe
15. Experimental determination of the dominant wave mode in the active near-earth magnetotail
16. The ionosphere as a fully adequate source of plasma for the earth's magnetosphere
17. Magnetospheric plasma regimes identified using geotail measurements 2. Statistics, spatial distribution, and geomagnetic dependence
18. Laminar wave-train structure of collisionless magnetic slow shocks
19. Magnetospheric asymmetries associated with the y-component of the IMF
20. The length of the magnetospheric tail
21. Magnetospheric plasma regimes identified using geotail measurements 1. Regime identification and distant tail variability
22. On the structure of the distant tail: ISEE 3
23. Configuration of the geomagnetic tail during substorms
24. Variability of the tail lobe field strength
25. Geotail observations of substorm onset in the inner magnetotail
26. The earth's magnetosphere is 165 R(E) Long: Self-consistent currents, convection, magnetic structure, and processes for northward interplanetary magnetic field
27. Evidence for slow-mode shocks in the deep geomagnetic tail
28. Structure of a slow mode shock observed in the plasma sheet boundary layer
29. +) in the earth's magnetotail
30. Observations of nonadiabatic acceleration of ions in earth's magnetotail
31. Observations of a current pulse in the near-earth plasma sheet associated with a substorm onset
32. Anomalous ion mixing within an MHD scale K-H vortex
33. Plasma entry from the flanks of the near-earth magnetotail: Geotail observations in the dawnside LLBL and the plasma sheet
34. New kinetic evidence for the near-earth reconnection
35. Observations of earthward streaming electrons at the trailing boundary of a plasmoid
36. Plasma entry from the flanks of the near-earth magnetotail: Geotail observations
37. Particle signature of magnetic topology at the magnetopause: AMPTE/CCE observations
38. Computer simulations of electromagnetic cool ion beam instabilities
39. North-south and dawn-dusk asymmetries in the distant tail lobes: ISEE 3
40. Observations of reconnection of interplanetary and lobe magnetic field lines at the high-latitude magnetopause
41. Observations of magnetic reconnection at the lobe magnetopause
42. Current-sheet crossings in the distant magnetotail
43. On dipolarization and its relation to the substorm current wedge
44. A simple model of core field generation during plasmoid evolution
45. Magnetic merging in a collisionless plasma
46. Cold ion streams consisting of double proton populations and singly charged oxygen observed at the distant magnetopause by geotail: A case study
47. Transient phenomena in the magnetotail and their relation to substorms
48. Structure of plasma sheet in magnetotail: Double-peaked electric current
49. Evidence of two active reconnection sites in the distant magnetotail
50. Ion dynamics in magnetic reconnection: Comparison between numerical simulation and geotail observations
51. On the 3-dimensional structure of plasmoids
52. Statistical analysis of the plasmoid evolution with geotail observations
53. Right-handed ion/ion resonant instability in the plasma sheet boundary layer: Geotail observation in the distant tail
54. A quasi-stagnant plasmoid observed with geotail on October 15, 1993
55. A global magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling model of substorms
56. Large field events in the distant magnetotail during magnetic storms
57. ISEE observations of low-latitude boundary layer for northward interplanetary magnetic field: Implications for cusp reconnection
58. A scenario for solar wind penetration of earth's magnetic tail based on ion composition data from the ISEE 1 spacecraft
59. Aerodynamic aspects of the magnetosphere flow
60. Ion kinetic effects in magnetic reconnection: Hybrid simulations
61. A synthesis of magnetospheric substorm models
62. Current disruptions in the near-earth neutral sheet region
63. Current disruption in the earth's magnetosphere: Observations and models
64. Ion composition and charge state of energetic particles in flux ropes/plasmoids
65. A new theory for magnetospheric substorms
66. The near-earth cross-tail current sheet: Detailed ISEE 1 and 2 case studies
67. A determination of twisting of the earth's magnetotail at distances 115-220 R(E): ISEE 3
68. Magnetic convection induced by the positive and negative z components of the interplanetary magnetic field: Quantitative analysis using polar cap magnetic records
69. Structure of the distant magnetotail and its dependence on the IMF by component: Geotail observations
70. Satellite studies of magnetospheric substorms on August 15, 1968, 4. Ogo 4 magnetic field observations
71. Satellite studies of magnetospheric substorms on August 15, 1968, 9. Phenomenological model for substorms
72. On the formation and evolution of plasmoids: A survey of ISEE 3 geotail data
73. The morning side low-latitude boundary layer as determined from electric and magnetic field measurements on geotail
74. Geotail observation of cold ion streams in the medium distance magnetotail lobe in the course of a substorm
75. Structure and kinetic properties of plasmoids and their boundary regions
76. Plasma sheet pressure changes during the substorm growth phase
77. Structure and dynamics of magnetic reconnection for substorm onsets with geotail observations
78. Development of substorms in the near-earth tail
79. Influences of solar wind parameters and geomagnetic activity on the tail lobe magnetic field: A statistical study
80. A three-dimensional hybrid simulation of magnetic reconnection
81. Changes in the distant tail configuration during magnetic storms
82. Ion dynamics and resultant velocity space distributions in the course of magnetotail reconnection
83. The geomagnetic tail
84. Dynamic polar cap: A unifying approach
85. Can random reconnection on the magnetopause produce the low latitude boundary layer?
86. Observed signatures of reconnection in the magnetotail
87. Quasi-stagnant plasmoid in the middle tail: A new preexpansion phase phenomenon
88. Geotail observation of magnetospheric convection in the distant tail at 200 R(E) in quiet times
89. Magnetotail convection in geomagnetically active times. 1. Distance to neutral lines
90. Traversal of the nightside magnetosphere at 10 to 15 Re during northward IMF
91. A unified model of the magnetotail convection in geomagnetically quiet and active times
92. A global magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the magnetosheath and magnetosphere when the interplanetary magnetic field is northward
93. Radial expansion of the tail current disruption during substorms: A new approach to the substorm onset region
94. AMPTE/CCE-SCATHA simultaneous observations of substorm-associated magnetic fluctuations
95. Average motion, structure and orientation of distant magnetotail determined from remote sensing of the edge of the plasma sheet boundary layer with E > 35 keV Ions
96. Survey of plasma parameters in the earth's distant magnetotail with the geotail spacecraft
97. Near-earth magnetotail shape and size as determined from the magnetopause flaring angle
98. Two spacecraft observations of a reconnection pulse during an auroral breakup
99. Two substorm intensifications compared: Onset expansion, and global consequences
100. IMF by-dependent plasma flow and birekeland currents in the dayside magnetosphere, 2. A global model for northward and southward IMF
101. Plasmoid-associated ion bursts in the deep geomagnetic tail: Properties of the boundary layer
102. Plasmoid-associated energetic ion bursts in the deep geomagnetic tail: Properties of plasmoids and the postplasmoid plasma sheet
103. Energetic (> 0.2 MeV) electron bursts in the deep geomagnetic tail observed by ISEE 3: Association with substorms and magnetic structures
104. Slow-Mode shocks in the magnetotail
105. Foreshock structure of the slow-mode shocks in the earth's magnetotail
106. Growth phase thinning of the near-earth current sheet during the CDAW-6 substorm
107. Spatial structure of the plasma sheet boundary layer at distances greater than 180 R(E) as derived from energetic particle measurements on geotail
108. Large scale dynamics of the magnetospheric tail induced by substorms: A multisatellite study
109. The INTERBALL-TAIL electron experiment: Initial results on the low-latitude boundary layer of the dawn magnetosphere
110. On the origin of the ion-electron temperature difference in the plasma sheet
111. Structure of the low-latitude boundary layer
112. + beams in the lobe/mantle regions
113. + beams in the lobe/mantle at GEOTAIL: Does FAST observe the source?
114. Observations of slow-mode shocks in the earth's distant magnetotail with geotail spacecraft
115. Structure of the tail plasma/current sheet at 11 Re and its changes in the course of a substorm
116. In situ observations of magnetotail reconnection prior to the onset of a small substorm
117. Braking of high-speed flows in the near-earth tail
118. High-speed ion flow, substorm current wedge, and multiple Pi 2 pulsations
119. Low-frequency electromagnetic turbulence observed near the substorm onset site
120. Mantle crossing at geotail: Comparison with MHD model
121. Drop-off of the polar rain flux near the plasma sheet boundary
122. Entry processes of low-energy electrons into the magnetosphere along open field lines: Polar rain electrons as field line tracers
123. The distant magnetotail's response to a strong interplanetary magnetic field by: Twisting, flattening, and field lines bending
124. An MHD model for the complete open magnetotail boundary
125. An ISEE-3 study of average and substorm conditions in the distant magnetotail
126. ISTP observations of plasmoid ejection: IMP 8 and geotail
127. Ion and electron distribution functions in the distant magnetotail: Modeling of geotail observations
128. Particle trajectories in model current cheet. 1. Analytical motion
129. On the spectra of energetic particles in the earth's magnetotail
130. Configuration of the magnetosphere-ionosphere convection system under northward IMF conditions with non-zero IMF by
131. ISEE 1 and 2 observations of ion distributions at the plasma sheet-tail lobe boundary
132. Solar wind control of density and temperature in the near-earth plasma sheet: WIND-geotail collaboration
133. Two encounters with the flank low-latitude boundary layer: Further evidence for closed topology and investigation of the internal structure
134. Observations of the right-hand resonant ion beam instability in the distant plasma sheet boundary layer
135. Observations of double discontinuity in the magnetotail
136. Reconnection in the near-earth plasma sheet: A three dimensional model
137. Energetic ion beams at the edge of the plasma sheet: ISEE 1 observations plus a simple explanatory model
138. Energetic particle observations in the low-latitude boundary layer
139. Flux rope structure in the magnetotail: Comparison between wind/geotail observations and global simulations
140. Magnetic field structures of the magnetotail as observed by geotail
141. Energetic oxygen ions bursts in the distant magnetotail as a product of intense substorms: Three case studies