Chemical engineering of aerogel morphology formed under nonsupercritical conditions for thermal insulation

Chemistry of Materials

Volumn 12, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 2475-2484

  Yoldas, B E ^a   Annen, M J ^b   Bostaph, J ^c  

^a CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b 3M COMPANY   (United States)

^c MOTOROLA INC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ENGINEERING; CHEMICAL REACTION; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; GEL; HYDROPHOBICITY; POROSITY; POWDER; STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATION; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION; SURFACE TENSION; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY;

EID: 0033807339     PISSN: 08974756     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cm9903428     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Kaviany, M. Principles of Heat Transfer in Porous Media; Springer-Verlag: New York, 1991.
2. Fricke, J.; Lu, X.; Wang, P.; Buttner, D.; Heinemann, U. Science 1992, 255, 2308.
3. Hrubesh, L. W.; Pekala, R. W. J. Mater. Res. 1994, 9, 731.
4. Rettelbach, Th.; Sauberlich, J.; Korder, S.; Fricke. J J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1995, 186, 278.
5. Fricke, J. Sci. Am. 1988, 258 (5), 92.
6. Brinker, J. C.; Keefer, K. D.; Schaefer D. W.; Ashley, C. S. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1982, 48, 47.
7. Gross, J.; Fricke, J. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1992, 145, 217.
8. Lu, X.; Aronini-Schuster, M. C.; Kuhn, J.; Nilson, O.; Fricke, J.; Pekala, R. W. Science 1992, 255, 274.
9. Cussler, E. L. Diffusion; Cambridge University Press: New York, 1984; p 187.
10. Kingery, W. D. Introduction to Ceramics; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1960; pp 621-622.
11. Dullien, F. A. L. Porous Media, Fluid Transport and Pore Structure; Academic Press: New York, 1979.
12. Scherer, G. W. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1989, 109, 171.
13. Smith, D. M.; Deshpande, R.; Brinker, J. C. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1994, 271, 567.
14. Smith, D. M.; Stein, D.; Anderson, J. M.; Ackerman, W. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1995, 186, 104.
15. Kistler, S. S. Nature 1931, 127, 741.
16. Schaefer, D. W.; Keefer, K. D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1986, 56, 2199.
17. Iler, R. The Chemistry of Silica; J. Wiley and Sons: New York, 1979.
18. Schaefer, D. W.; Wilcoxon, J. P.; Keefer, K. D.; Bunder, B. C.; Pearson, R. K.; Thomas, I. M.; Miller, D. E. Physics and Chemistry of Porous Media II; AIP Conf. Proc. Vol. 154; Banavar, J. R., Koplik, J., Winkler, K. W., Eds.; American Institute of Physics: New York, 1987; p 63.
19. Schaefer, D. W. J. Phys., Colloq. 1998, 4, C4-121.
20. Schaefer, D. W. Science 1989, 243, 1023.
21. Brinker, C. J.; Scherer, G. W. Sol-Gel Science; Academic Press: New York, 1990; Chapter 3.
22. Hrubesh, L. W.; Tillotson, T. M.; Poco, J. F. In Chemical Processing of Advanced Materials; Hench, L. L., West, J. K., Eds.; J. Wiley and Sons: New York, 1992; p 19.
23. Tewari, P. H.; Hurt, A. J. US Patent 4,610,863, 1986.
24. Tewari, P. H.; Hurt, A. J.; Lofftus, K. D. J. Mater. Lett. 1985, 3, 363.
25. van Bommel, M. J.; de Haan, A. B. J. Mater. Sci. 1994, 29, 943.
26. Tillotson, T. M.; Hrubesh, L. W. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1992, 145, 44.
27. van Bommel, M. J.; de Haan, A. B. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1995, 186, 78.
28. Schwertfeger, F.; Husing, N.; Schubert, U. J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol. 1994, 2, 103.
29. Carlson, G.; Lewis, D.; McKinley, K.; Richardson, J.; Tellotson, T. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1995, 186, 372.
30. Schwertfeger, F.; Frank, D.; Schmit, M. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1998, 225, 24.
31. Smith, D. M.; Stein, D.; Anderson, J. M.; Ackerman, W. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1995, 186, 104.
32. Yoldas, B. E. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1982, 65, 387.
33. Yoldas, B. E. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1982, 51, 105.
34. Yoldas, B. E. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1986, 24, 3475.
35. Gregg, S. J.; Sing, K. S. W. Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity; Academic Press: New York, 1982.
36. Barrett, E. P.; Joyner, L. G.; Halenda, P. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 373.
37. Brunauer, S.; Deming, L. S.; Deming, W. S.; Teller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1940, 62, 1723.