Quantitative in situ studies of ionic doping of polypyrrole employing rotated ring-disk electrode voltammetry

Chemistry of Materials

Volumn 12, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 2099-2105

  Salzer, Corey A ^a   Elliott, C Michael ^a  

^a Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANION; CATION; POLYPYRROLE;

ARTICLE; CATION TRANSPORT; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODE; ION CURRENT; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; POTENTIOMETRY;

EID: 0033803741     PISSN: 08974756     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cm0000189     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Delabouglise, D. Synth. Met. 1992, 51, 321.
2. Schiavon, G.; Zotti, G.; Comisso, N.; Berlin, A.; Pagani, G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 4861.
3. Ren, X.; Pickup, P. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 5356.
4. Naoi, K.; Lien, M.; Smyrl, W. H. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138, 440.
5. Zhou, Q.-X.; Kolaski, C. J.; Miller, L. L. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1987, 223, 283.
6. Vorotynsev, M. A.; Vieil, E.; Heinze, J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1998, 450, 121.
7. Duffitt, G. L.; Pickup, P. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 9634.
8. Mao, H.; Pickup, P. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 6480.
9. Iseki, M.; Ikamatsu, M.; Sugiyama, Y.; Kuhara, K.; Mizukami, A. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1993, 358, 221.
10. Elliott, C. M.; Kopelove, A. B.; Albery, W. J.; Chen, Z. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 1743.
11. Bach, C. M. G.; Reynolds, J. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 13636.
12. Bose, C. S. C.; Basak, S.; Rajeshwar, K. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 9899.
13. Krishna, V.; Ho, Y.-H.; Rajeshwar, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3325.
14. Reynolds, J. R.; Pyo, M.; Qiu, Y.-J. Synth. Met. 1993, 55, 1388.
15. Arca, M.; Mirkin, M. V.; Bard, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 5040.
16. Lien, M.; Smyrl, W. H.; Morita, M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1991, 309, 333.
17. Baker, C. K.; Qui, Y.-J.; Reynolds, J. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 4446.
18. Lim, J. Y.; Paik, W.; Yeo, I.-H. Synth. Met. 1995, 69, 451.
19. Li, Y.; Liu, Z. Synth. Met. 1998, 94, 131.
20. Hillman, A. R.; Loveday, D. C.; Bruckenstein, S. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1989, 274, 157.
21. Hillman, A. R.; Swann, M. J.; Bruckenstein, S. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1990, 291, 147.
22. Lien, M.; Smyrl, W. H.; Morita, M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1991, 309, 333.
23. Ren, X.; Pickup, P. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1877.
24. Salzer, C. A.; Elliott, C. M.; Hendrickson, S. M. Anal. Chem. 1999, 71, 3677.
25. This treatment assumes reduction of cations and oxidation of anions (which is the case in the present study). If the opposite redox chemistry occurs (e.g., the probe anion is reduced), the opposite sign of the current applies.
26. Bahr, S. R.; Boudjouk, P. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5545.
27. Size estimates were made using CAChe Editor, Release 3.9.