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Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 297-305

OHS in Australian ″micro″ small businesses: Evidence from nine research studies

(1)  Mayhew, C a  

a AIC   (Australia)

Author keywords

Contractors; Preventive Strategies; Self employed; Small Business; Subcontractors

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; COMMERCIAL PHENOMENA; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMPLOYMENT; HUMAN; INSURANCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE; OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; WORKMAN COMPENSATION;

EID: 0033802829     PISSN: 08156409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (30)
  • 1
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    • National Occupational Health and Safety Commission. Occupational health and safety issues for young casual workers in the fast-food industry, study written and conducted by Mayhew, C, Johnstone, R, Nicholson, M, and Murphy, R. Canberra: Division of Workplace Health and Safety (Qld), WorkCover Authority of NSW and NOHSC, Australian Government Publishing Service, 2000. Mayhew, C. Adolescent worker occupational health and OHS among 304 young casual workers in company-owned and franchised outlets of a major fast-food chain. It was found that the comprehensive OHSMS effectively controlled risks. The interviewees had improved OHS of risk assessment and control principles and applications, and an excellent comprehension of the OHS regulatory framework. Because the OHSMS was enforced in a similar way on franchised outlets, young casual across all types of store outlets and in all three States where the study was conducted.
    • (2000) J Occup Health Safety - Aust NZ , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-143
  • 2
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    • Outsourcing and occupational health and safety: A comparative study of factory-based and outworkers in the Australian TCF industry
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    • (1998)
    • Mayhew, C.1    Quinlan, M.2
  • 3
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    • The effects of outsourcing on occupational health and safety: A comparative study of factory-based workers and outworkers in the Australian clothing industry
    • This research project involved comparison of OHS indices between 100 factory-based employees and 100 outworkers who manufactured clothes from home. The major finding was that piecework payments were closely OHS indices. Outworkers had approximately three times the injuries of factory-based workers, and their injuries were more severe.
    • (1999) Int J Health Serv , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-107
    • Mayhew, C.1    Quinlan, M.2
  • 4
    • 0003505302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the impact of targeted interventions on the OHS behaviours of small business building industry owners/managers/contractors
    • Canberra: Division of Workplace Health and Safety (Qld) and National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, Australian Government Publishing Service (AGPS)
    • (1997)
    • Mayhew, C.1    Young, C.2    Ferris, R.3    Harnett, C.4
  • 7
    • 0031694856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the legislative requirement for the completion of workplace health and safety plans on small-scale Queensland builders
    • This research project was designed to assess the relative impact of three 331 self-employed and micro small business owners/managers: An intensive The major findings were that stand-alone mailed OHS campaigns do not work; on-site visits by inspectors only had short-term impact; and the legal change requiring completion of ″checklist″ risk assessment sheets OHS outcomes. However, the best results were found in an area where the local inspectorate worked closely with builders and the industry association on a strategy of information provision over a long period of collaborative ″roadshows″ on OHS.
    • (1998) J Occup Health Safety - Aust NZ , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-362
    • Mayhew, C.1    Ferris, R.2
  • 8
    • 0030796152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to implementation of known occupational health and safety solutions in small business
    • Canberra: National Occupational Health and Safety Commission and Division of Workplace Health and Safety (Qld), AGPS, 1997. Mayhew, C. Small business OHS information provision. This study was conducted among 248 micro small businesses in Queensland. The study focused on comprehension of three major OHS areas: manual handling, OHS legislation and hazardous substances. It was found that there was a very poor level of OHS legislative understanding, very little OHS preventive activity, and externalisation of injury costs onto taxpayer-funded treatments and supports. It was found that industry subgroup-specific associations had a OHS outcomes.
    • (1997) J Occup Health Safety - Aust NZ , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-373
    • Mayhew, C.1
  • 9
    • 0004282193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of subcontracting/outsourcing on occupational health and safety
    • Sydney: Industrial Relations Research Centre Monograph. University of New South Wales
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  • 10
    • 0031080631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of subcontracting/outsourcing on occupational health and safety: Survey evidence from four Australian industries
    • Approximately half those interviewed in this project were direct employees; the others were outsourced. It was found that industry/job task risk was the prime determinant of injury. Outsourcing had an negative impact on OHS outcomes. When levels of outsourcing increased substantially, conditions for all workers deteriorated.
    • (1997) Safety Science , vol.25 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 163-178
    • Mayhew, C.1    Quinlan, M.2    Ferris, R.3
  • 11
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    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander occupational health and safety: A pilot study of hazard exposures, patterns of work-related injury and illness. OHS information provision, and injury reporting behaviours in Queensland
    • Report to National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, Sydney
    • (1996)
    • Mayhew, C.1    Conroy, D.2    Brownlea, A.3    Vickerman, L.4
  • 13
    • 0002379435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander occupational health and safety: A pilot study
    • This study found that understanding of OHS among indigenous Australians was very limited, work-related illnesses were usually interpreted as personal health issues, stress was a major problem for those employed at between white and indigenous societies (for example, police liaison officers), and OHS prevention was almost unknown. The labour force position of the indigenous workers predicted injury patterns and, as most were high.
    • (1996) Australian Aboriginal Studies , vol.2 , pp. 61-68
    • Mayhew, C.1    Vickerman, L.2
  • 14
    • 0003482705 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the impact of Robens-style legislation on the OHS decision-making of Australian and United Kingdom builders with less than five employees
    • Report to National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, Sydney
    • (1995)
    • Mayhew, C.1
  • 15
    • 0030847285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-employed builders in Australia and the United Kingdom: A comparison of occupational health and safety outcomes and regulatory compliance
    • (1997) J Occup Health Safety - Aust NZ , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-237
    • Mayhew, C.1
  • 16
    • 0029882445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-employed builders: Factors which influence the probability of work-related injury and illness
    • This study involved interviewing 500 self-employed builders in Queensland; subsequently, 100 in the UK were also interviewed. It was found that the self-employed had a very high burden of chronic injury, very limited knowledge of OHS legislation, and most continued to work ″carrying″ an injury. There were some differences in injury patterns between the countries; these were minimal when type of construction was in OHS legislative understanding were explained by the longer time-span since implementation in the UK, and the greater range of sources providing information. While regulations were sometimes knowingly was usually through ignorance in Queensland. Compliance was, however, high in isolated ″one company″ mining towns in Queensland where company OHS policy requirements had become part of ″normal″ business practice throughout the community.
    • (1996) J Occup Health Safety - Aust NZ , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-67
    • Mayhew, C.1    Gibson, G.2
  • 17
    • 0007748476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational violence: A case study of the taxi industry
    • Mayhew, C and Peterson, C (eds). Occupational health and safety in Australia: Industry, public sector and small business. Sydney: Allen and Unwin, This study found that occupational violence was a major risk work. Eight superficial risk factors were identified (male, young, night-time, alcohol, ″hail″ from street, inner/near city pick-up, customers from lower socio-economic groups, and chasing fare evaders). identified: economic pressure to accept high-risk work; vehicle designs without protective devices; widespread acquiescence to aggressive behaviour; and inadequate police resources and judicial responses.
    • (1999) , pp. 127-139
    • Mayhew, C.1
  • 18
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    • Identifying patterns of injury in small business: Piecing together the data jigsaw
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    • , vol.1999 , pp. 105-115
    • Mayhew, C.1
  • 19
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    • James (Mayhew), C. Self-employed and employee transport workers: labour process determinants of occupational injury. Labour and Industry This study was conducted among self-employed builders and transport in rural and urban areas of Queensland. In all, 66 builders (50 in Brisbane, 16 in Dalby) and 70 transport owners/operators (49 in Brisbane, 21 in Dalby) were interviewed. In the Dalby rural area, injury records workers compensation claims patterns, hospital treatments, ambulance first aid treatments, medico treatments, chiropractor visits, and interviews with the self-employed. There were major discrepancies between under-recognition and under-reporting of chronic injuries.
    • (1993) Labour and Industry , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 75-89
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.