Mechanisms of cerebral autoregulation, assessment and interpretation by means of transcranial doppler sonography;Mechanismen der zerebralen autoregulation, untersuchungsverfahren und beurteilung mittels transkranieller doppler-sonographie

Fortschritte der Neurologie Psychiatrie

Volumn 68, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 398-412

  Hilz, M J ^a   Stemper, B ^a   Heckmann, J G ^a   Neundorfer, B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ERLANGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTERY DIAMETER; ARTICLE; AUTOREGULATION; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; HUMAN;

BRAIN; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMANS; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, DOPPLER, TRANSCRANIAL;

EID: 0033799904     PISSN: 07204299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-11798     Document Type: Article

References (163)

1. Cerebrovascular and cardiovascular responses to graded tilt in patients with autonomic failure
2. Assessment of cerebral autoregulation dynamics from simultaneous arterial and venous transcranial Doppler recordings in humans
3. Cerebral artery blood flow velocity and cerebral blood flow
4. Cerebrovascular regulation in the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)
5. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography: Clinical applications in cerebrovascular disease
6. The Doppler principle applied to measurement of blood flow velocity in cerebral arteries
7. The basic transcranial Doppler examination: Technique and anatomy
8. Cerebral arterial diameters during changes in blood pressure and carbon dioxide during craniotomy
9. Use of middle cerebral velocity and blood pressure for the analysis of cerebral autoregulation at various frequencies: The coherence index
10. Cerebral autoregulation dynamics in humans
11. Transcranial Doppler evaluation in disorders of reduced orthostatic tolerance
12. Phase relationship between cerebral blood flow velocity and blood pressure. A clinical test of autoregulation
13. Spontaneous oscillations in cerebral blood flow velocities in middle cerebral arteries in control subjects and patients with epilepsy
14. Pathological regulation in cerebral ischemia
15. Role of the local renin-angiotensin system in the autoregulation of the cerebral circulation
16. Regulation of cerebral blood flow - A brief review
17. Mechanisms of cerebral blood flow regulation
18. Blood flow and autoregulation in somatic and autonomic ganglia. Comparison with sciatic nerve
19. Effects of changes of blood pressure, respiratory acidosis and hypoxia on blood flow in the sciatic nerve of the rat
20. Dynamic peripehral nerve metabolic and vascular responses to exsanguination
21. Recent insights into the regulation of cerebral circulation
22. On the local reaction of the arterial wall to changes in intraluminal pressure
23. The myogenic response
24. Pressure-induced myogenic responses in human isolated cerebral resistance arteries
25. Adrenergic innervation of large cerebral blood vessels of the rabbit studied by fluorescence microscopy. Absence of features that might contribute to non-uniform change in cerebral blood flow
26. Autonomic neuroreceptor mechanisms in brain vessels
27. Neurogenic mechanisms in the cerebrovascular bed. Autonomic nerves, amine receptors and their effects on cerebral blood flow
28. Influence of cerebrovascular sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sensory nerves on autoregulation and spontaneous vasomotion
29. Cerebral vasodilator nerves and their pathway from the medulla oblongata
30. The vagal pathway of the vasodilator impulses
31. The cholinergic pathway to cerebral blood vessels. II. Physiological studies
32. Retrograde tracing of nerve fibers to the rat middle cerebral artery with true blue: Colocalization with different peptides
33. Pathway of acetylcholinesterase containing nerves to the major cerebral arteries in rats
34. Origin of cholinergic nerves to the rat major cerebral arteries: Coexistence with vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
35. About the neurogenic mechanism of the total cerebral blood flow regulation during changes of systemic blood pressure
36. Physiological mechanisms controlling cerebral blood flow
37. Histological, histochemical and microsurgical research on anatomo-physiological basis of neurogenic control of cerebral blood flow
38. Responses of the cerebral circulation to hypercapnia and hypoxia after 7th cranial nerve transection in baboons
39. Total and regional cerebral blood flow during stimulation of carotid baroreceptors
40. Serotonergic innervation of the cerebral vasculature: Relevance to migraine and ischaemia
41. Cerebral circulatory and metabolic effects of perivascular neurotransmitters
42. Central noradrenergic regulation of cerebral blood flow and vascular permeability
43. Locus coeruleus stimulation exerts different influences on the dynamic changes of cerebral pial and intraparenchymal vessels
44. Brain microvessels are innervated by locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons
45. Effects of electrical stimulation of the dorsal raphe nucleus on local cerebral blood flow in the rat
46. Serotonin as an alternative transmitter in sympathetic nerves of large cerebral arteries of the rabbit
47. Kinetic studies on uptake of serotonin and noradrenaline into pial arteries of rats
48. The role of the central monoamine system and the cholinoceptive pontine area on the oscillation of ICP 'pressure waves'
49. Trigeminovascular fibers increase blood flow in cortical gray matter by axon reflex-like mechanisms during acute severe hypertension or seizures
50. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
51. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein is nitric oxide
52. 2+ localization and sensitivity in vascular smooth muscle
53. Role of nitric oxide in neurally induced cerebroarterial relaxation
54. Evidence for an astrocyte-derived vasorelaxing factor with properties similar to nitric oxide
55. Nitric oxidergic neurogenic vasodilation in the porcine basilar artery
56. NMDA receptor activation induces nitric oxide synthesis from arginine in rat brain slices
57. Glutamate, nitric oxide and cell-cell signalling in the nervous system
58. Induction of nitric oxide synthase by cytokines in vascular smooth muscle cells
59. Localization of nitric oxide synthase indicating a neural role for nitric oxide
60. Nitric oxide mediates glutamate-linked enhancement of cGMP levels in the cerebellum
61. Enzymes synthetizing guanylate cyclase-activating factors in endothelial cells, neuroblastoma cells, and rat brain
62. Possible origins and distribution of immunoreactive nitric oxide synthase-containing nerve fibers in cerebral arteries
63. Nitric oxide synthase-immunoreactive nerve fibers in dog cerebral and peripheral arteries
64. Synthesis of nitric oxide in CNS glial cells
65. Modulation of cerebral arterial tone by endothelium-derived relaxing factor
66. Effects of NG-nitro-L-arginine and L-arginine on regional cerebral blood flow in the cat
67. Arterial supersensitivity to nitric oxide (nitroglycerin) in migraine sufferers
68. Haemodynamic correlates of early and delayed responses to sublingual administration of isosorbide dinitrate in migraine patients: A transcranial Doppler study
69. Involvement of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and nitric oxide (NO) in the pial artery dilatation elicited by cortical spreading depression
70. The effect of glutamate receptor blockade on anoxic depolarization and cortical spreading depression
71. Role of nitric oxide in regulation of basilar artery tone in vivo
72. Role of endothelium-derived relaxing factor in cerebral circulation: Large arteries vs. microcirculation
73. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor inhibits constrictor responses of large cerebral arteries to serotonin
74. Effects of endothelium-derived nitric oxide on cerebral circulation during normoxia and hypoxia in the rat
75. Competitive inhibition of nitric oxide synthase prevents the cortical hyperemia associated with peripheral nerve stimulation
76. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis induces a significant reduction in local cerebral blood flow in the rat
77. Is autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in rats influenced by nitro-L-arginine, a blocker of the synthesis of nitric oxide?
78. Reduction of pial arterial dilatation during cortical spreading depression by application of an inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis
79. Muscarinic receptor-mediated prostacyclin and cGMP synthesis in cultured vascular cells
80. Lipid-derived autacoids. Eicosanoids and platelet-activating factors
81. Nitric oxide and endothelin secretion by brain microvessel endothelial cells: Regulation by cyclic nucleotides
82. Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase by neurones following exposure to endotoxin and cytokine
83. Effect of subarachnoid hemorrhage on calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced relaxation in rabbit basilar artery
84. Calcitonin gene-related peptide: Functional role in cerebrovascular regulation
85. Calcitonin gene-related peptide and cerebral blood vessels: Distribution and vasomotor effects
86. Calcitonin gene-related peptide stimulates adenylate cyclase and relaxes intracerebral arterioles
87. Pharmacological evidence that calcitonin gene-related peptide is implicated in cerebral autoregulation
88. Role of ATP-sensitive K+ channels in CGRP-induced dilatation of basilar artery in vivo
89. Calcitonin gene-related peptide mediates nitroglycerin and sodium nitroprusside-induced vasodilatation in feline cerebral arterioles
90. Trigeminalectomy modifies pial arteriolar responses to hypertension or norepinephrine
91. Tachykinins (substance P, Neurokinin A, neuropeptide K, and neurokin B) in the cerebral circulation: Vasomotor responses in vitro and in situ
92. Endothelium-dependent effects of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide on mouse pial arterioles
93. In vitro release of immunoreactive substance P from putative afferent nerve endings in bovine pia arachnoid
94. Lack of effect of sumatriptan and UK-14, 304 on capsaicin-induced relaxation of guinea-pig isolated basilar artery
95. Involvement of substance P in pial arteriolar vasodilatation during pneumococcal meningitis in the rat
96. Neurogenically mediated leakage of plasma protein occurs from blood vessels in dura mater but not brain
97. Vascular responses of dura mater
98. Neurokinin A in cerebral vessels: Characterization, localization and effect in vitro
99. Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding an endothelin receptor
100. Cloning of a cDNA encoding a non-isopeptide-selective subtype of the endothelin receptor
101. 125 I ET-1, ET-2, and ET-3 and vasoactive intestinal contractor are present in adult rat brain and neurone-enriched primary cultures of embryonic brain cells
102. Effect of protein kinase C inhibitors on endothelin- and vasopressin-induced constriction of the rat basilar artery
103. Effect of norepinephrine on rat basilar artery in vivo
104. Local chemical, neural, and humoral regulation of cerebrovascular resistance vessels
105. Mediators of blood-brain barrier dysfunction and formation of vasogenic brain edema
106. Histaminergic effects on cerebral hemodynamics
107. Effects of bradykinin in the cerebral microcirculation
108. Evidence against leukotrienes as mediators of brain edema
109. 2 reactivity and heterogeneity of cerebral blood flow in ischemic, border zone, and normal cortex
110. The relationship between arterial po2 and cerebral blood flow in hypoxic hypoxia
111. The effects of altered arterial tensions of carbon dioxide and oxygen on cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption of normal young men
112. Role of tissue hypoxia in local regulation of cerebral microcirculation
113. Cerebral blood flow autoregulation at high arterial pressures and different levels of carbon dioxide tension in dogs
114. Validity of cerebral arterial blood flow calculations from velocity measurements
115. Cerebral vascular responses to hypoxia, hyper- and hypocapnia, and hypotension
116. Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in orthostatic hypotension
117. The effect of orthostatic hypotension on cerebral blood flow and middle cerebral artery velocity in autonomic failure, with observations on the action of ephedrine
118. Comparison of vasodilatory effect of carbon dioxide inhalation and intravenous acetazolamide on brain vasculature using positron emission tomography
119. 2 and Diamox in patients with unilateral occlusive cerebral arteries: A H2(15)O PET study
120. 2 to acetazolamide
121. The measurement of cerebral perfusion and hemodynamic reserve using SPECT: Use in cerebral vascular pathology
122. 2-stimulation
123. Cerebral blood flow and cerebral blood flow velocity during angiotensin-induced arterial hypertension in dogs
124. Cerebral blood flow autoregulation and transcranial Doppler sonography in patients with cirrhosis
125. Assessment of cerebral autoregulation using carotid artery compression
126. Transcranial Doppler sonography during acute 80 degrees head-down tilt (HDT) for the assessment of cerebral autoregulation in humans
127. Autoregulative response of cerebral vessels to elevation in arterial blood pressure, a study using stress TCD
128. TCD-ergometer-test bei patienten mit chronischem kopfschmerz vom spannungstyp (CKST)
129. Myogenic cerebrovascular autoregulation in migraine measured by stress transcranial Doppler sonography
130. Reduction in posterior cerebral artery blood flow velocity during caloric vestibular stimulation
131. Vestibular evoked blood flow response in the basilar artery
132. Evaluation of impaired cerebral autoregulation by the Valsalva maneuver
133. The Valsalva maneuver
134. Effects of the Valsalva maneuver on cerebral circulation in healthy adults
135. Valsalva maneuver demonstrates impaired cerebrovascular autoregulation in familial dysautonomia patients
136. Transient changes in cerebral vascular resistance during the Valsalva maneuver in man
137. Detection of impaired cerebral autoregulation using spectral analysis of intracranial pressure waves
138. Assessment of autoregulation by means of periodic changes in blood pressure
139. Spontaneous blood pressure oscillations and cerebral autoregulation
140. Response of middle cerebral artery volume flow to orthostatis
141. Transcranial Doppler and cardiovascular responses during cardiovascular autonomic tests in migraineurs during and outside attacks
142. Effect of contrast material, hypercapnia, hyperventilation, hypertonic glucose and papaverine on the diameter of the cerebral arteries. Angiographic determination in man
143. Cerebral versus systemic hemodynamics during graded orthostatic stress in humans
144. Total and regional cerebral blood flow during hypotension, hypertension, and hypocapnia. Effect of sympathetic denervation in dogs
145. Variations in middle cerebral artery blood flow investigated with noninvasive transcranial blood velocity measurements
146. The influence of sympathetic nervous activity on cerebral blood flow
147. The anesthesist effect upon the cerebral artery
148. Comparison of flow and velocity during dynamic autoregulation testing in humans
149. Haemodynamic aspects of clinical cerebral angiography. Concurrent two vessel monitoring using transcranial Doppler ultrasound
150. Visually evoked dynamic blood flow response of the human cerebral circulation
151. On the instantaneous measurement of bloodflow by ultrasonic means
152. Role of large arteries in regulation of cerebral blood flow in dogs
153. Cerebral blood flow regulation: Vascular resistance adjustments in the circle of Willis
154. Cerebral blood flow regulation. II. Vasodilator mechanisms
155. Contribution of the inflow arteries to alterations in total cerebrovascular resistance in the rabbit
156. Responses of cerebral arteries and arterioles to acute hypotension and hypertension
157. Effects of sympathetic stimulation and changes in arterial pressure on segmental resistance of cerebral vessels in rabbits and cats
158. Pressures in the pial arterial microcirculation of the cat during changes in systemic arterial blood pressure
159. The local regulation of cerebral blood flow