Aging and demographic change

Canadian Public Policy

Volumn 26, Issue SUPP, 2000, Pages

  Cheal, David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING POPULATION; DEMOGRAPHIC TREND; ELDERLY CARE; ELDERLY POPULATION; SOCIAL POLICY;

EID: 0033768242     PISSN: 03170861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3552574     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. See Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Ageing Populations: The Social Policy Implications (Paris: OECD, 1988); OECD, Caring for Frail Elderly People: Policies in Evolution (Paris: OECD, 1996); Kumiharu Shigehara, "New Policies for Dealing with Ageing," The OECD Observer 212 (1998): 5-6; Peter Hicks, "The Policy Challenge of Ageing Populations," The OECD Observer 212 (1998): 7-9.
2. See Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Ageing Populations: The Social Policy Implications (Paris: OECD, 1988); OECD, Caring for Frail Elderly People: Policies in Evolution (Paris: OECD, 1996); Kumiharu Shigehara, "New Policies for Dealing with Ageing," The OECD Observer 212 (1998): 5-6; Peter Hicks, "The Policy Challenge of Ageing Populations," The OECD Observer 212 (1998): 7-9.
3. See Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Ageing Populations: The Social Policy Implications (Paris: OECD, 1988); OECD, Caring for Frail Elderly People: Policies in Evolution (Paris: OECD, 1996); Kumiharu Shigehara, "New Policies for Dealing with Ageing," The OECD Observer 212 (1998): 5-6; Peter Hicks, "The Policy Challenge of Ageing Populations," The OECD Observer 212 (1998): 7-9.
4. See Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Ageing Populations: The Social Policy Implications (Paris: OECD, 1988); OECD, Caring for Frail Elderly People: Policies in Evolution (Paris: OECD, 1996); Kumiharu Shigehara, "New Policies for Dealing with Ageing," The OECD Observer 212 (1998): 5-6; Peter Hicks, "The Policy Challenge of Ageing Populations," The OECD Observer 212 (1998): 7-9.
5. See the Demographic Review Secretariat, Charting Canada's Future (Ottawa: Health and Welfare Canada, 1989). See also Susan McDaniel, Canada's Aging Population (Toronto: Butterworths, 1986).
6. See the Demographic Review Secretariat, Charting Canada's Future (Ottawa: Health and Welfare Canada, 1989). See also Susan McDaniel, Canada's Aging Population (Toronto: Butterworths, 1986).
7. See Rodéric Beaujot, Population Change in Canada (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1991); David Foot with Daniel Stoffman, Boom, Bust and Echo (Toronto: Macfarlane, Walter and Ross, 1996).
8. See Rodéric Beaujot, Population Change in Canada (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1991); David Foot with Daniel Stoffman, Boom, Bust and Echo (Toronto: Macfarlane, Walter and Ross, 1996).
9. st Century (Ottawa: Industry Canada Research Publications, Paper Number 4, 1998).
10. See Bertrand Desjardins, Population Ageing and the Elderly (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1993).
11. See Frank Denton, Christine Feaver and Byron Spencer, "The Future Population of Canada, Its Age Distribution and Dependency Relations," Canadian Journal on Aging 17, 1 (1998): 83-109.
12. See Marty Thomas, "Work and Leisure: A Question of Balance"; Joel Prager, "Ageing and Productivity: What Do We Know?"; Ingrid Conmdis, "The Impact of Demographic and Social Trends on Informal Support for Older Persons"; Douglas Thorpe, "Aging, Language, and Culture"; Susan McDaniel, "Intergenerational Interlinkages: Public, Family and Work"; and Joseph Tindale, Joan Morris and Krista Abbott, "Catching Up With Diversity in Intergenerational Relationships."
13. See Marty Thomas, "Work and Leisure: A Question of Balance"; Joel Prager, "Ageing and Productivity: What Do We Know?"; Ingrid Conmdis, "The Impact of Demographic and Social Trends on Informal Support for Older Persons"; Douglas Thorpe, "Aging, Language, and Culture"; Susan McDaniel, "Intergenerational Interlinkages: Public, Family and Work"; and Joseph Tindale, Joan Morris and Krista Abbott, "Catching Up With Diversity in Intergenerational Relationships."
14. See Marty Thomas, "Work and Leisure: A Question of Balance"; Joel Prager, "Ageing and Productivity: What Do We Know?"; Ingrid Conmdis, "The Impact of Demographic and Social Trends on Informal Support for Older Persons"; Douglas Thorpe, "Aging, Language, and Culture"; Susan McDaniel, "Intergenerational Interlinkages: Public, Family and Work"; and Joseph Tindale, Joan Morris and Krista Abbott, "Catching Up With Diversity in Intergenerational Relationships."
15. See Marty Thomas, "Work and Leisure: A Question of Balance"; Joel Prager, "Ageing and Productivity: What Do We Know?"; Ingrid Conmdis, "The Impact of Demographic and Social Trends on Informal Support for Older Persons"; Douglas Thorpe, "Aging, Language, and Culture"; Susan McDaniel, "Intergenerational Interlinkages: Public, Family and Work"; and Joseph Tindale, Joan Morris and Krista Abbott, "Catching Up With Diversity in Intergenerational Relationships."
16. See Marty Thomas, "Work and Leisure: A Question of Balance"; Joel Prager, "Ageing and Productivity: What Do We Know?"; Ingrid Conmdis, "The Impact of Demographic and Social Trends on Informal Support for Older Persons"; Douglas Thorpe, "Aging, Language, and Culture"; Susan McDaniel, "Intergenerational Interlinkages: Public, Family and Work"; and Joseph Tindale, Joan Morris and Krista Abbott, "Catching Up With Diversity in Intergenerational Relationships."
17. See Marty Thomas, "Work and Leisure: A Question of Balance"; Joel Prager, "Ageing and Productivity: What Do We Know?"; Ingrid Conmdis, "The Impact of Demographic and Social Trends on Informal Support for Older Persons"; Douglas Thorpe, "Aging, Language, and Culture"; Susan McDaniel, "Intergenerational Interlinkages: Public, Family and Work"; and Joseph Tindale, Joan Morris and Krista Abbott, "Catching Up With Diversity in Intergenerational Relationships."
18. For an illustrative sampling of recent publications in this field see, for example, Hervé Gauthier, "Vieillissement démographique et dépenses sociales: point de vue intergénérationnel," in Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada, Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium organized by the Federation of Canadian Demographers (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Demographers, 1995), pp. 43-54; Steven James, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini and Munir Sheikh, The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms (Ottawa: Department of Finance, Working Paper 95-09, 1995); Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 485-98; Leroy Stone, Carolyn Rosenthal and Ingrid Connidis, Parent-Child Exchanges of Supports and Intergenerational Equity (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998); Jiajian Chen and Russell Wilkins, "Seniors' Needs for Health-Related Personal Assistance," Health Reports 10, 1 (1998): 39-50; Philip Oreopoulos and François Vaillancourt, Taxes, Transfers, and Generations in Canada: Who Gains and Who Loses from the Demographic Transition (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1998); Jean Dumas, "Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition," in Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1997, ed. Alain Bélanger and Jean Dumas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 129-82; Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-Term Growth," in Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth, ed. Thomas Courchene and Thomas Wilson (Kingston: John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy, Queen's University, 1998), pp. 21-57; Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1999); National Advisory Council on Aging, 1999 and Beyond: Challenges of an Aging Canadian Society (Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999).
19. For an illustrative sampling of recent publications in this field see, for example, Hervé Gauthier, "Vieillissement démographique et dépenses sociales: point de vue intergénérationnel," in Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada, Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium organized by the Federation of Canadian Demographers (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Demographers, 1995), pp. 43-54; Steven James, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini and Munir Sheikh, The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms (Ottawa: Department of Finance, Working Paper 95-09, 1995); Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 485-98; Leroy Stone, Carolyn Rosenthal and Ingrid Connidis, Parent-Child Exchanges of Supports and Intergenerational Equity (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998); Jiajian Chen and Russell Wilkins, "Seniors' Needs for Health-Related Personal Assistance," Health Reports 10, 1 (1998): 39-50; Philip Oreopoulos and François Vaillancourt, Taxes, Transfers, and Generations in Canada: Who Gains and Who Loses from the Demographic Transition (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1998); Jean Dumas, "Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition," in Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1997, ed. Alain Bélanger and Jean Dumas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 129-82; Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-Term Growth," in Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth, ed. Thomas Courchene and Thomas Wilson (Kingston: John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy, Queen's University, 1998), pp. 21-57; Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1999); National Advisory Council on Aging, 1999 and Beyond: Challenges of an Aging Canadian Society (Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999).
20. For an illustrative sampling of recent publications in this field see, for example, Hervé Gauthier, "Vieillissement démographique et dépenses sociales: point de vue intergénérationnel," in Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada, Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium organized by the Federation of Canadian Demographers (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Demographers, 1995), pp. 43-54; Steven James, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini and Munir Sheikh, The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms (Ottawa: Department of Finance, Working Paper 95-09, 1995); Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 485-98; Leroy Stone, Carolyn Rosenthal and Ingrid Connidis, Parent-Child Exchanges of Supports and Intergenerational Equity (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998); Jiajian Chen and Russell Wilkins, "Seniors' Needs for Health-Related Personal Assistance," Health Reports 10, 1 (1998): 39-50; Philip Oreopoulos and François Vaillancourt, Taxes, Transfers, and Generations in Canada: Who Gains and Who Loses from the Demographic Transition (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1998); Jean Dumas, "Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition," in Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1997, ed. Alain Bélanger and Jean Dumas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 129-82; Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-Term Growth," in Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth, ed. Thomas Courchene and Thomas Wilson (Kingston: John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy, Queen's University, 1998), pp. 21-57; Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1999); National Advisory Council on Aging, 1999 and Beyond: Challenges of an Aging Canadian Society (Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999).
21. For an illustrative sampling of recent publications in this field see, for example, Hervé Gauthier, "Vieillissement démographique et dépenses sociales: point de vue intergénérationnel," in Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada, Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium organized by the Federation of Canadian Demographers (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Demographers, 1995), pp. 43-54; Steven James, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini and Munir Sheikh, The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms (Ottawa: Department of Finance, Working Paper 95-09, 1995); Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 485-98; Leroy Stone, Carolyn Rosenthal and Ingrid Connidis, Parent-Child Exchanges of Supports and Intergenerational Equity (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998); Jiajian Chen and Russell Wilkins, "Seniors' Needs for Health-Related Personal Assistance," Health Reports 10, 1 (1998): 39-50; Philip Oreopoulos and François Vaillancourt, Taxes, Transfers, and Generations in Canada: Who Gains and Who Loses from the Demographic Transition (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1998); Jean Dumas, "Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition," in Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1997, ed. Alain Bélanger and Jean Dumas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 129-82; Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-Term Growth," in Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth, ed. Thomas Courchene and Thomas Wilson (Kingston: John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy, Queen's University, 1998), pp. 21-57; Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1999); National Advisory Council on Aging, 1999 and Beyond: Challenges of an Aging Canadian Society (Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999).
22. For an illustrative sampling of recent publications in this field see, for example, Hervé Gauthier, "Vieillissement démographique et dépenses sociales: point de vue intergénérationnel," in Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada, Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium organized by the Federation of Canadian Demographers (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Demographers, 1995), pp. 43-54; Steven James, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini and Munir Sheikh, The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms (Ottawa: Department of Finance, Working Paper 95-09, 1995); Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 485-98; Leroy Stone, Carolyn Rosenthal and Ingrid Connidis, Parent-Child Exchanges of Supports and Intergenerational Equity (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998); Jiajian Chen and Russell Wilkins, "Seniors' Needs for Health-Related Personal Assistance," Health Reports 10, 1 (1998): 39-50; Philip Oreopoulos and François Vaillancourt, Taxes, Transfers, and Generations in Canada: Who Gains and Who Loses from the Demographic Transition (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1998); Jean Dumas, "Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition," in Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1997, ed. Alain Bélanger and Jean Dumas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 129-82; Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-Term Growth," in Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth, ed. Thomas Courchene and Thomas Wilson (Kingston: John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy, Queen's University, 1998), pp. 21-57; Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1999); National Advisory Council on Aging, 1999 and Beyond: Challenges of an Aging Canadian Society (Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999).
23. For an illustrative sampling of recent publications in this field see, for example, Hervé Gauthier, "Vieillissement démographique et dépenses sociales: point de vue intergénérationnel," in Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada, Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium organized by the Federation of Canadian Demographers (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Demographers, 1995), pp. 43-54; Steven James, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini and Munir Sheikh, The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms (Ottawa: Department of Finance, Working Paper 95-09, 1995); Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 485-98; Leroy Stone, Carolyn Rosenthal and Ingrid Connidis, Parent-Child Exchanges of Supports and Intergenerational Equity (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998); Jiajian Chen and Russell Wilkins, "Seniors' Needs for Health-Related Personal Assistance," Health Reports 10, 1 (1998): 39-50; Philip Oreopoulos and François Vaillancourt, Taxes, Transfers, and Generations in Canada: Who Gains and Who Loses from the Demographic Transition (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1998); Jean Dumas, "Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition," in Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1997, ed. Alain Bélanger and Jean Dumas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 129-82; Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-Term Growth," in Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth, ed. Thomas Courchene and Thomas Wilson (Kingston: John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy, Queen's University, 1998), pp. 21-57; Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1999); National Advisory Council on Aging, 1999 and Beyond: Challenges of an Aging Canadian Society (Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999).
24. For an illustrative sampling of recent publications in this field see, for example, Hervé Gauthier, "Vieillissement démographique et dépenses sociales: point de vue intergénérationnel," in Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada, Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium organized by the Federation of Canadian Demographers (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Demographers, 1995), pp. 43-54; Steven James, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini and Munir Sheikh, The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms (Ottawa: Department of Finance, Working Paper 95-09, 1995); Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 485-98; Leroy Stone, Carolyn Rosenthal and Ingrid Connidis, Parent-Child Exchanges of Supports and Intergenerational Equity (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998); Jiajian Chen and Russell Wilkins, "Seniors' Needs for Health-Related Personal Assistance," Health Reports 10, 1 (1998): 39-50; Philip Oreopoulos and François Vaillancourt, Taxes, Transfers, and Generations in Canada: Who Gains and Who Loses from the Demographic Transition (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1998); Jean Dumas, "Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition," in Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1997, ed. Alain Bélanger and Jean Dumas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 129-82; Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-Term Growth," in Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth, ed. Thomas Courchene and Thomas Wilson (Kingston: John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy, Queen's University, 1998), pp. 21-57; Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1999); National Advisory Council on Aging, 1999 and Beyond: Challenges of an Aging Canadian Society (Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999).
25. For an illustrative sampling of recent publications in this field see, for example, Hervé Gauthier, "Vieillissement démographique et dépenses sociales: point de vue intergénérationnel," in Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada, Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium organized by the Federation of Canadian Demographers (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Demographers, 1995), pp. 43-54; Steven James, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini and Munir Sheikh, The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms (Ottawa: Department of Finance, Working Paper 95-09, 1995); Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 485-98; Leroy Stone, Carolyn Rosenthal and Ingrid Connidis, Parent-Child Exchanges of Supports and Intergenerational Equity (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998); Jiajian Chen and Russell Wilkins, "Seniors' Needs for Health-Related Personal Assistance," Health Reports 10, 1 (1998): 39-50; Philip Oreopoulos and François Vaillancourt, Taxes, Transfers, and Generations in Canada: Who Gains and Who Loses from the Demographic Transition (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1998); Jean Dumas, "Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition," in Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1997, ed. Alain Bélanger and Jean Dumas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 129-82; Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-Term Growth," in Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth, ed. Thomas Courchene and Thomas Wilson (Kingston: John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy, Queen's University, 1998), pp. 21-57; Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1999); National Advisory Council on Aging, 1999 and Beyond: Challenges of an Aging Canadian Society (Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999).
26. For an illustrative sampling of recent publications in this field see, for example, Hervé Gauthier, "Vieillissement démographique et dépenses sociales: point de vue intergénérationnel," in Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada, Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium organized by the Federation of Canadian Demographers (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Demographers, 1995), pp. 43-54; Steven James, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini and Munir Sheikh, The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms (Ottawa: Department of Finance, Working Paper 95-09, 1995); Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 485-98; Leroy Stone, Carolyn Rosenthal and Ingrid Connidis, Parent-Child Exchanges of Supports and Intergenerational Equity (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998); Jiajian Chen and Russell Wilkins, "Seniors' Needs for Health-Related Personal Assistance," Health Reports 10, 1 (1998): 39-50; Philip Oreopoulos and François Vaillancourt, Taxes, Transfers, and Generations in Canada: Who Gains and Who Loses from the Demographic Transition (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1998); Jean Dumas, "Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition," in Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1997, ed. Alain Bélanger and Jean Dumas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 129-82; Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-Term Growth," in Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth, ed. Thomas Courchene and Thomas Wilson (Kingston: John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy, Queen's University, 1998), pp. 21-57; Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1999); National Advisory Council on Aging, 1999 and Beyond: Challenges of an Aging Canadian Society (Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999).
27. For an illustrative sampling of recent publications in this field see, for example, Hervé Gauthier, "Vieillissement démographique et dépenses sociales: point de vue intergénérationnel," in Towards the XXIst Century: Emerging Socio-Demographic Trends and Policy Issues in Canada, Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium organized by the Federation of Canadian Demographers (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Demographers, 1995), pp. 43-54; Steven James, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini and Munir Sheikh, The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms (Ottawa: Department of Finance, Working Paper 95-09, 1995); Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 485-98; Leroy Stone, Carolyn Rosenthal and Ingrid Connidis, Parent-Child Exchanges of Supports and Intergenerational Equity (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998); Jiajian Chen and Russell Wilkins, "Seniors' Needs for Health-Related Personal Assistance," Health Reports 10, 1 (1998): 39-50; Philip Oreopoulos and François Vaillancourt, Taxes, Transfers, and Generations in Canada: Who Gains and Who Loses from the Demographic Transition (Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1998); Jean Dumas, "Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition," in Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1997, ed. Alain Bélanger and Jean Dumas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 129-82; Frank Denton and Byron Spencer, "Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-Term Growth," in Fiscal Targets and Economic Growth, ed. Thomas Courchene and Thomas Wilson (Kingston: John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy, Queen's University, 1998), pp. 21-57; Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers (Ottawa: House of Commons, 1999); National Advisory Council on Aging, 1999 and Beyond: Challenges of an Aging Canadian Society (Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999).
28. rd ed. (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1999).
29. See Peter Scherer, "Socio-economic Change and Social Policy," in Family, Market and Community: Equity and Efficiency in Social Policy, ed. OECD (Paris: OECD, 1997), pp. 13-61.
30. See Statistics Canada, Portrait of Seniors in Canada.
31. See Marie Demers, "Age Differences in the Rates and Costs of Medical Procedures and Hospitalization during the Last Year of Life," Canadian Journal on Aging 17, 2 (1998): 186-96.
32. See Nicholas Vanston, "The Economic Impacts of Ageing," The OECD Observer 212 (1998): 10-14.
33. See Norah Keating, Janet Fast, Judith Frederick, Kelly Cranswick and Cathryn Perrier, Eldercare in Canada: Context, Content and Consequences (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1999).
34. See Diane Macunovich, Richard Easterlin, Christine Schaeffer and Eileen Crimmins, "Echoes of the Baby Boom and Bust: Recent and Prospective Changes in Living Alone among Elderly Widows in the United States," Demography 32, 1 (1995): 17-28.
35. See Rosamond Vanderburgh, "Modernization and Aging in the Anicinabe Context," in Aging and Inequality, ed. Robynne Neugebauer-Visano (Toronto: Canadian Scholar's Press, 1995), pp. 101-13.
36. See, for example, Kelly Cranswick, "Canada's Caregivers," Canadian Social Trends 47 (1997): 2-6.
37. See Vanston, "Economic Impacts of Ageing."
38. See Sveinbjörn Blöndal and Stefano Scarpetta, "Retire Early, Stay at Work?" The OECD Observer 212 (1998): 15-19.
39. See Statistics Canada, Portrait of Seniors in Canada.
40. See Harry Moody, "Ageing, Meaning and the Allocation of Resources," Ageing and Society 15, 2 (1995): 163-84.
41. See Anne-Marie Guillemard, "Re-Writing Social Policy and Changes within the Life Course Organisation: A European Perspective," Canadian Journal on Aging 16, 3 (1997): 441-64;
42. David Cheal and Karen Kampen, "Poor and Dependent Seniors in Canada," Ageing and Society 18, 2 (1998): 147-66 .
43. See Gary Cohen, "Work Hour Preferences," in Work Arrangements in the 1990s, ed. Statistics Canada (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1998), pp. 98-102.
44. See Statistics Canada, Portrait of Seniors in Canada.
45. See Cheal and Kampen, "Dependent Seniors."