메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 291-297

The nose versus the environment: 1982 and today

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FORMALDEHYDE; HYDRAZINE; METHACRYLIC ACID; TETRACHLOROETHYLENE; TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE;

EID: 0033767675     PISSN: 10506586     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2500/105065800781329564     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (5)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0020669223 scopus 로고
    • Symposium: The nose versus the environment
    • Ballenger JJ. Symposium: the nose versus the environment: Laryngoscope 93:56-57, 1983.
    • (1983) Laryngoscope , vol.93 , pp. 56-57
    • Ballenger, J.J.1
  • 4
    • 0026338340 scopus 로고
    • The upper respiratory tract: Mucous membrane irritation
    • Bascom R. The upper respiratory tract: mucous membrane irritation. Environ Health Persp 95:39-44, 1991
    • (1991) Environ Health Persp , vol.95 , pp. 39-44
    • Bascom, R.1
  • 5
    • 0027525793 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of formaldehyde-induced discomfort in the upper airways
    • Wilhelmsson B, and Holmstroem M. Possible mechanisms of formaldehyde-induced discomfort in the upper airways. Scan J Work Env Health 18:403-407, 1992.
    • (1992) Scan J Work Env Health , vol.18 , pp. 403-407
    • Wilhelmsson, B.1    Holmstroem, M.2
  • 6
    • 0026501649 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the sensory irritation test for the assessment of occupational health risk
    • Bos PM, Zwart A, Reuzel PG, and Bragt PC. Evaluation of the sensory irritation test for the assessment of occupational health risk. Crit Rev Toxicol 21:423-450, 1991
    • (1991) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 423-450
    • Bos, P.M.1    Zwart, A.2    Reuzel, P.G.3    Bragt, P.C.4
  • 7
    • 0013954617 scopus 로고
    • Irritating properties of airborne materials to the upper respiratory tract
    • Alarie Y. Irritating properties of airborne materials to the upper respiratory tract. Arch Environ Health 13:433-437, 1966.
    • (1966) Arch Environ Health , vol.13 , pp. 433-437
    • Alarie, Y.1
  • 8
    • 6744221452 scopus 로고
    • Sensory irritation: Studies on correlation to pathology, structure activity, tolerance development, and prediction of species differences to nasal injury
    • Clary JJ, Gibson JE, and Waritz AS (Eds). New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.
    • Barrow CS, Buckley LA, James RA, et al. Sensory irritation: studies on correlation to pathology, structure activity, tolerance development, and prediction of species differences to nasal injury. In Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology and Mechanisms. Clary JJ, Gibson JE, and Waritz AS (Eds). New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1983.
    • (1983) Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology and Mechanisms
    • Barrow, C.S.1    Buckley, L.A.2    James, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 0021792108 scopus 로고
    • Influence of vapours on the nasal mucosa among industry workers
    • Ödkvist LM, Edling C, and Hellquist H. Influence of vapours on the nasal mucosa among industry workers. Rhinology 23:121-127, 1985.
    • (1985) Rhinology , vol.23 , pp. 121-127
    • Ödkvist, L.M.1    Edling, C.2    Hellquist, H.3
  • 10
    • 0027445117 scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific nasal responsiveness in workers occupationally exposed to respiratory irritants
    • Zalud E, and Godnic Cvar J. Nonspecific nasal responsiveness in workers occupationally exposed to respiratory irritants. Am J Ind Med 24:525-532, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Ind Med , vol.24 , pp. 525-532
    • Zalud, E.1    Godnic Cvar, J.2
  • 11
    • 0027535535 scopus 로고
    • Rhinolaryngoscopic examination of patients with the multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome
    • Meggs WJ, and Cleveland CH Jr. Rhinolaryngoscopic examination of patients with the multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome. Arch Environ Health 48:14-18, 1993.
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 14-18
    • Meggs, W.J.1    Cleveland Jr., C.H.2
  • 12
    • 0029681145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal pathology and ultrastructure in patients with chronic airway inflammation (RADS and RUDS) following an irritant exposure
    • Meggs WJ, Elsheik T, Metzger WJ, et al. Nasal pathology and ultrastructure in patients with chronic airway inflammation (RADS and RUDS) following an irritant exposure. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 34:383-396, 1996.
    • (1996) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.34 , pp. 383-396
    • Meggs, W.J.1    Elsheik, T.2    Metzger, W.J.3
  • 13
    • 0029904844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal chemoreception in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities: A double blind investigation
    • Hummel T, Roscher S, Jaumann MP, and Kobal G. Intranasal chemoreception in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities: a double blind investigation. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 24:79-86, 1996
    • (1996) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 79-86
    • Hummel, T.1    Roscher, S.2    Jaumann, M.P.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 14
    • 0025881513 scopus 로고
    • Human reactions to a mixture of indoor air volatile organic compounds
    • Abstract
    • Kjaergaard SK, Molhave L, and Pedersen OF. Human reactions to a mixture of indoor air volatile organic compounds. Atm Environ 25:1417-1426, 1991 (Abstract).
    • (1991) Atm Environ , vol.25 , pp. 1417-1426
    • Kjaergaard, S.K.1    Molhave, L.2    Pedersen, O.F.3
  • 15
    • 0021536306 scopus 로고
    • Human reactions to low concentrations of volatile organic compounds
    • Molhave L, Bach B, and Pederson OF. Human reactions to low concentrations of volatile organic compounds. Env Intern 12: 167-175, 1986.
    • (1986) Env Intern , vol.12 , pp. 167-175
    • Molhave, L.1    Bach, B.2    Pederson, O.F.3
  • 16
    • 85024942404 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and physiological effects on humans of combined exposures to air temperatures and volatile organic compounds
    • Molhave L, Liu Z, Jorgensen A, et al. Sensory and physiological effects on humans of combined exposures to air temperatures and volatile organic compounds. Indoor Air 3:155-169, 1993.
    • (1993) Indoor Air , vol.3 , pp. 155-169
    • Molhave, L.1    Liu, Z.2    Jorgensen, A.3
  • 17
    • 84901003392 scopus 로고
    • Volatile organic compounds in ventilating air in buildings at different sampling points in the building and their relationship with the prevalence of occupant symptoms
    • Sundell J, Andersson B, Andersson K, and Lindvall T. Volatile organic compounds in ventilating air in buildings at different sampling points in the building and their relationship with the prevalence of occupant symptoms. Indoor Air 3:82-93, 1993.
    • (1993) Indoor Air , vol.3 , pp. 82-93
    • Sundell, J.1    Andersson, B.2    Andersson, K.3    Lindvall, T.4
  • 18
    • 0026579256 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory irritation from environmental tobacco smoke
    • Shephard RJ. Respiratory irritation from environmental tobacco smoke. Arch Environ Health 47:123-130, 1992.
    • (1992) Arch Environ Health , vol.47 , pp. 123-130
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 19
    • 0030774478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal congestion in relation to low air exchange rate in schools. Evaluation by acoustic rhinometry
    • Stockh
    • Walinder R, Norback D, Wieslander G, et al. Nasal congestion in relation to low air exchange rate in schools. Evaluation by acoustic rhinometry. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 117:724-727, 1997.
    • (1997) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.117 , pp. 724-727
    • Walinder, R.1    Norback, D.2    Wieslander, G.3
  • 20
    • 0028290130 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response study of formaldehyde on nasal-mucosa swelling - A study on residents with nasal distress at home
    • Falk J, Juto J, Stridh G, and Bylin G. Dose-response study of formaldehyde on nasal-mucosa swelling - a study on residents with nasal distress at home. Am J Rhinol 8:143-14, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Rhinol , vol.8 , pp. 143-214
    • Falk, J.1    Juto, J.2    Stridh, G.3    Bylin, G.4
  • 22
    • 0024336245 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of air pollution in Sao Paulo and Cubatao
    • Boehm GM, Saldiva PH, Pasqualucci CA, et al. Biological effects of air pollution in Sao Paulo and Cubatao. Environ Res 49:208-216, 1989.
    • (1989) Environ Res , vol.49 , pp. 208-216
    • Boehm, G.M.1    Saldiva, P.H.2    Pasqualucci, C.A.3
  • 23
    • 0026505394 scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic changes of the nasal mucosa in southwest metropolitan Mexico City inhabitants
    • Calderon Garciduenas L, Osorno Velazquez A, Bravo Alvarez H, et al. Histopathologic changes of the nasal mucosa in southwest metropolitan Mexico City inhabitants. Am J Pathol 140: 225-231, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 225-231
    • Calderon Garciduenas, L.1    Osorno Velazquez, A.2    Bravo Alvarez, H.3
  • 24
    • 0027168748 scopus 로고
    • Nasal cytology in southwest metropolitan Mexico City inhabitants: A pilot intervention study
    • Calderon Garciduenas L, and Roy Ocotla G. Nasal cytology in southwest metropolitan Mexico City inhabitants: a pilot intervention study. Environ Health Persp 101:138-144, 1993.
    • (1993) Environ Health Persp , vol.101 , pp. 138-144
    • Calderon Garciduenas, L.1    Roy Ocotla, G.2
  • 25
    • 0031040973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to the nasopharyngeal mucosa induced by current levels of urban air pollution: A field study in lambs
    • Gulisano M, Marceddu S, Barbaro A, et al. Damage to the nasopharyngeal mucosa induced by current levels of urban air pollution: a field study in lambs. Eur Respir J 10:567-572, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 567-572
    • Gulisano, M.1    Marceddu, S.2    Barbaro, A.3
  • 26
    • 0028059910 scopus 로고
    • Effects of air pollution on the upper respiratory tract of children
    • Koltai PJ. Effects of air pollution on the upper respiratory tract of children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 111:9-11, 1994.
    • (1994) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.111 , pp. 9-11
    • Koltai, P.J.1
  • 27
    • 0031781799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxyacetyl nitrate: Review of toxicity
    • Vyskocil A, Viau C, and Lamy S. Peroxyacetyl nitrate: review of toxicity. Hum Exp Toxicol 17:212-220, 1998.
    • (1998) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 212-220
    • Vyskocil, A.1    Viau, C.2    Lamy, S.3
  • 28
    • 0007377360 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ozone on the nasal response to methacholine (mc) in allergic and nonallergic subjects
    • Abstract
    • Baroody F, Raford P, Willes S, et al. The effect of ozone on the nasal response to methacholine (mc) in allergic and nonallergic subjects. Am Rev Resp Dis 143:93, 1991 (Abstract).
    • (1991) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.143 , pp. 93
    • Baroody, F.1    Raford, P.2    Willes, S.3
  • 29
    • 0001838553 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of chemical vapors by the upper respiratory tract of rats
    • Barrow CS (Ed.). Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation
    • Stott WT, Ramsey JC, and McKenna MJ. Absorption of chemical vapors by the upper respiratory tract of rats. In Toxicology of the Nasal Passages. Barrow CS (Ed.). Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 191-210, 1986.
    • (1986) Toxicology of the Nasal Passages , pp. 191-210
    • Stott, W.T.1    Ramsey, J.C.2    McKenna, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0025760355 scopus 로고
    • Roles of neutral endopeptidase in airways
    • Borson DB. Roles of neutral endopeptidase in airways. Am J Physiol 260:L212-L225, 1991.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Borson, D.B.1
  • 31
    • 0023196918 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, metabolism and toxicity of inhaled sulfur dioxide and endogenously generated sulfite in the respiratory tract of normal and sulfite oxidase-deficient rats
    • Gunnison AF, Sellakurnar A, Currie D, and Snyder EA. Distribution, metabolism and toxicity of inhaled sulfur dioxide and endogenously generated sulfite in the respiratory tract of normal and sulfite oxidase-deficient rats. J Toxicol Environ Health 21: 141-162, 1987.
    • (1987) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.21 , pp. 141-162
    • Gunnison, A.F.1    Sellakurnar, A.2    Currie, D.3    Snyder, E.A.4
  • 32
    • 0020826080 scopus 로고
    • Proteinases and their inhibitors in human nasal mucus
    • Hochstrasser K. Proteinases and their inhibitors in human nasal mucus. Rhinology 21:217-222, 1983.
    • (1983) Rhinology , vol.21 , pp. 217-222
    • Hochstrasser, K.1
  • 33
    • 0022021791 scopus 로고
    • Influence of buffer capacity and pH-dependent rheological properties of respiratory mucus on health effects due to acidic pollution
    • Holma B. Influence of buffer capacity and pH-dependent rheological properties of respiratory mucus on health effects due to acidic pollution. Sci Tot Environ 41:101-123, 1985.
    • (1985) Sci Tot Environ , vol.41 , pp. 101-123
    • Holma, B.1
  • 34
    • 0021919760 scopus 로고
    • Elastases, and Emphysema
    • Janoff A. Elastases, and Emphysema. Am Rev Resp Dis 132: 417-433, 1985.
    • (1985) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.132 , pp. 417-433
    • Janoff, A.1
  • 35
    • 0027169981 scopus 로고
    • Nasal secretion of the ozone scavenger uric acid
    • Peden DB, Swiersz M, Ohkubo K, et al. Nasal secretion of the ozone scavenger uric acid. Am Rev Respir Dis 148:455-461, 1993.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 455-461
    • Peden, D.B.1    Swiersz, M.2    Ohkubo, K.3
  • 36
    • 0030035739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and neutralization of sulfate aerosols in human airways
    • Sarangapani R, and Wexler AS. Growth and neutralization of sulfate aerosols in human airways. J Appl Physiol 81:480-490, 1996.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 480-490
    • Sarangapani, R.1    Wexler, A.S.2
  • 37
    • 0031053658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant levels in the nasal mucosa of patients with chronic sinusitis and healthy controls
    • Westerveld GJ, Dekker I, Voss HP, et al. Antioxidant levels in the nasal mucosa of patients with chronic sinusitis and healthy controls. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123:201-204, 1997.
    • (1997) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.123 , pp. 201-204
    • Westerveld, G.J.1    Dekker, I.2    Voss, H.P.3
  • 38
    • 0004116477 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of xenobiotics and steroid hormones in the nasal mucosa
    • Barrow CS (Ed). Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation
    • Brittebo EB, Castonguay A, Rafter JJ, et al. Metabolism of xenobiotics and steroid hormones in the nasal mucosa. In Toxicology of the Nasal Passages. Barrow CS (Ed). Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 211-234, 1986.
    • (1986) Toxicology of the Nasal Passages , pp. 211-234
    • Brittebo, E.B.1    Castonguay, A.2    Rafter, J.J.3
  • 39
    • 0025838093 scopus 로고
    • Nasal cavity enzymes involved in xenobiotic metabolism: Effects on the toxicity of inhalants
    • Dahl AR, and Hadley WM. Nasal cavity enzymes involved in xenobiotic metabolism: effects on the toxicity of inhalants. Crit Rev Toxicol 21:345-372, 1991.
    • (1991) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 345-372
    • Dahl, A.R.1    Hadley, W.M.2
  • 40
    • 0007423921 scopus 로고
    • Bioactivation and biotransformation of xenobiotics in rat nasal tissue
    • Barrow CS (Ed.). Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation
    • Bond JA. Bioactivation and biotransformation of xenobiotics in rat nasal tissue. In Toxicology of the Nasal Passages. Barrow CS (Ed.). Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 249-261, 1986.
    • (1986) Toxicology of the Nasal Passages , pp. 249-261
    • Bond, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 0030959469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of pollution-induced airway disease in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe
    • Bjorksten B. Epidemiology of pollution-induced airway disease in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe. Allergy 52:23-25, 1997.
    • (1997) Allergy , vol.52 , pp. 23-25
    • Bjorksten, B.1
  • 43
    • 0348016861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory health and long term exposure to air pollutants in Swiss schoolchildren
    • Braun Fahrländer C, Vuille JC, Sennhäuser F, et al. Respiratory health and long term exposure to air pollutants in Swiss schoolchildren. Am Rev Resp Crit Care Med 155:1042-1049, 1997.
    • (1997) Am Rev Resp Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Braun Fahrländer, C.1    Vuille, J.C.2    Sennhäuser, F.3
  • 44
    • 0030782355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a rhinitis symptom questionnaire (ISAAC core questions) in a population of Swiss school children visiting the school health services
    • SCARPOL team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptom with respect to Air Pollution and Climate. International Study of Asthma and Allergies
    • Braun Fahrländer C, Wüthrich B, Gassner M, et al. Validation of a rhinitis symptom questionnaire (ISAAC core questions) in a population of Swiss school children visiting the school health services. SCARPOL team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptom with respect to Air Pollution and Climate. International Study of Asthma and Allergies. Childhood Pediatr Allergy Immunol 8:75-82, 1997.
    • (1997) Childhood Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 75-82
    • Braun Fahrländer, C.1    Wüthrich, B.2    Gassner, M.3
  • 45
    • 0023909037 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and air pollution changes in children: The Gardanne Coal-Basin Study
    • Charpin D, Kleisbauer JP, Fondarai J, et al. Respiratory symptoms and air pollution changes in children: the Gardanne Coal-Basin Study. Arch Environ Health 43:22-27, 1988.
    • (1988) Arch Environ Health , vol.43 , pp. 22-27
    • Charpin, D.1    Kleisbauer, J.P.2    Fondarai, J.3
  • 46
    • 18344411203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term respiratory health effects of ambient air pollution: Results of the APHEA project in Paris
    • Dab W, Medina S, Quenel P, et al. Short term respiratory health effects of ambient air pollution: results of the APHEA project in Paris. J Epidemiol Community Health 50:42-46, 1996.
    • (1996) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.50 , pp. 42-46
    • Dab, W.1    Medina, S.2    Quenel, P.3
  • 47
    • 0024505597 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhalable particles on respiratory health of children
    • Dockery DW, Speizer FE, Stram DO, et al. Effects of inhalable particles on respiratory health of children. Am Rev Resp Dis 139:587-594, 1989.
    • (1989) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.139 , pp. 587-594
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Speizer, F.E.2    Stram, D.O.3
  • 48
    • 0007423922 scopus 로고
    • Prävalenz asthmatischer und allergischer Erkrankungen bei Schulkindern - Ein Vergleich zwischen Leipzig und München
    • Fritzsch Ch, von Mutius E, Weiland SK, et al. Prävalenz asthmatischer und allergischer Erkrankungen bei Schulkindern - ein Vergleich zwischen Leipzig und München. Allergo J 3:11-16, 1994.
    • (1994) Allergo J , vol.3 , pp. 11-16
    • Fritzsch, Ch.1    Von Mutius, E.2    Weiland, S.K.3
  • 49
    • 0025987735 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and acute respiratory illness in five German communities
    • Schwartz J, Spix C, Wichmann HE, and Malin E. Air pollution and acute respiratory illness in five German communities. Environ Res 56:1-14, 1991.
    • (1991) Environ Res , vol.56 , pp. 1-14
    • Schwartz, J.1    Spix, C.2    Wichmann, H.E.3    Malin, E.4
  • 50
    • 0030218016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to environmental chemicals relevant for respiratory hypersensitivity: European aspects
    • Sivertsen B, and Clench Aas J. Exposure to environmental chemicals relevant for respiratory hypersensitivity: European aspects. Toxicol Lett 86:143-153, 1996.
    • (1996) Toxicol Lett , vol.86 , pp. 143-153
    • Sivertsen, B.1    Clench Aas, J.2
  • 51
    • 0026523673 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and the duration of acute respiratory symptoms
    • Schwartz J. Air pollution and the duration of acute respiratory symptoms. Arch Environ Health 47:116-122, 1992.
    • (1992) Arch Environ Health , vol.47 , pp. 116-122
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 52
    • 0027986712 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking exposure in adults and chronic respiratory symptoms (SAPALDIA Study)
    • Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults, SAPALDIA Team
    • Leuenberger P, Schwartz J, Ackermann-Liebrich U, et al. Passive smoking exposure in adults and chronic respiratory symptoms (SAPALDIA Study). Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults, SAPALDIA Team. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:1222-1228, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1222-1228
    • Leuenberger, P.1    Schwartz, J.2    Ackermann-Liebrich, U.3
  • 53
    • 9044240863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of outdoor air pollution
    • Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Society. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Am J Respir Cm Care Med 153:3-50, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Cm Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 3-50
  • 54
    • 0030219970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to environmental chemicals relevant for respiratory hypersensitivity: Global aspects
    • Schwela D. Exposure to environmental chemicals relevant for respiratory hypersensitivity: Global aspects. Toxicol Lett 86: 131-142, 1996
    • (1996) Toxicol Lett , vol.86 , pp. 131-142
    • Schwela, D.1
  • 55
    • 0028332879 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for dust storms and respiratory diseases in Washington State. 1991
    • Hefflin BJ, Jalaludin B, McClure E, et al Surveillance for dust storms and respiratory diseases in Washington State. 1991. Arch Environ Health 49:170-174, 1994.
    • (1994) Arch Environ Health , vol.49 , pp. 170-174
    • Hefflin, B.J.1    Jalaludin, B.2    McClure, E.3
  • 56
    • 0027429504 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of a winter air pollution episode on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms of children
    • Hoek G, and Brunekreef B. Acute effects of a winter air pollution episode on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms of children. Arch Environ Health 48:328-335, 1993.
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 328-335
    • Hoek, G.1    Brunekreef, B.2
  • 57
    • 0028082474 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-level winter air pollution concentrations on respiratory health of Dutch children
    • Hoek G, and Brunekreef B. Effects of low-level winter air pollution concentrations on respiratory health of Dutch children. Environ Res 64:136-150, 1994.
    • (1994) Environ Res , vol.64 , pp. 136-150
    • Hoek, G.1    Brunekreef, B.2
  • 58
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease, association or causation?
    • Hill BA. The environment and disease, association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 58:295-300, 1965.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, B.A.1
  • 60
    • 0027305573 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and airway epithelial cells
    • Davies RJ, and Devalia JL. Air pollution and airway epithelial cells. Agents Actions Suppl 43: 87-96, 1993
    • (1993) Agents Actions Suppl , vol.43 , pp. 87-96
    • Davies, R.J.1    Devalia, J.L.2
  • 61
    • 0028201058 scopus 로고
    • Ozone-induced release of cytokines and fibronectin by alveolar macrophages and airway epithelial cells
    • Devlin RB, McKinnon KP, Noah T, et al. Ozone-induced release of cytokines and fibronectin by alveolar macrophages and airway epithelial cells. Am J Physiol 266-612-619, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. 612-619
    • Devlin, R.B.1    McKinnon, K.P.2    Noah, T.3
  • 64
    • 0029006585 scopus 로고
    • Ozone exposure has both a priming effect on allergen-induced responses and an intrinsic inflammatory action in the nasal airways of perennial allergic asthmatics
    • Peden DB, Setzer RW, and Devlin RB. Ozone exposure has both a priming effect on allergen-induced responses and an intrinsic inflammatory action in the nasal airways of perennial allergic asthmatics. Am J Respir Crit Care 151:1336-1345, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care , vol.151 , pp. 1336-1345
    • Peden, D.B.1    Setzer, R.W.2    Devlin, R.B.3
  • 65
    • 13344278019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal lavage as a tool for health effect assessment of photochemical air pollution
    • Steerenberg PA, Fisher PH, Gmelig M, et al. Nasal lavage as a tool for health effect assessment of photochemical air pollution. Hum Exp Toxicol 15:111-119, 1996.
    • (1996) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 111-119
    • Steerenberg, P.A.1    Fisher, P.H.2    Gmelig, M.3
  • 66
    • 0028297176 scopus 로고
    • Effect of FLAP antagonist MK-0591 on leukotriene production and ozone-induced airway responses in dogs
    • Stevens WH, Lane CG, Woolley MJ, et al. Effect of FLAP antagonist MK-0591 on leukotriene production and ozone-induced airway responses in dogs. J Appl Physiol 76:1583-1588. 1994.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1583-1588
    • Stevens, W.H.1    Lane, C.G.2    Woolley, M.J.3
  • 67
    • 0028871721 scopus 로고
    • Expression of ICAM-1 in airway epithelium after acute ozone exposure in the mouse
    • Takahashi N, Yu XY, Schofield BH, et al. Expression of ICAM-1 in airway epithelium after acute ozone exposure in the mouse. J Appl Physiol 79:1753-1761, 1995.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 1753-1761
    • Takahashi, N.1    Yu, X.Y.2    Schofield, B.H.3
  • 68
    • 0028215528 scopus 로고
    • ICAM-1 independent, CD18-dependent adhesion between neutrophils and human airway epithelial cells exposed in vitro to ozone
    • Tosi MF, Hamedani A, Brosovich J, and Alpen SE. ICAM-1 independent, CD18-dependent adhesion between neutrophils and human airway epithelial cells exposed in vitro to ozone. J Immunol 152:1935-1942, 1994.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 1935-1942
    • Tosi, M.F.1    Hamedani, A.2    Brosovich, J.3    Alpen, S.E.4
  • 69
    • 0028953931 scopus 로고
    • Ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness. Role of superoxide anions, NEP, and BK receptors
    • Tsukagoshi H, Haddad EB, Sun J, et al. Ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness. Role of superoxide anions, NEP, and BK receptors. J Appl Physiol 78:1015-1022, 1995.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Tsukagoshi, H.1    Haddad, E.B.2    Sun, J.3
  • 70
    • 0031867291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of childhood asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe
    • Bjorksten B, Dumitrascu D, Foucard T, et al. Prevalence of childhood asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe. Eur Resp 12:432-437, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur Resp , vol.12 , pp. 432-437
    • Bjorksten, B.1    Dumitrascu, D.2    Foucard, T.3
  • 71
    • 0027999026 scopus 로고
    • Atopic sensitization and respiratory symptoms among Polish and Swedish school children
    • Braback L, Breborowicz A, Dreborg S, et al. Atopic sensitization and respiratory symptoms among Polish and Swedish school children. Clin Exp Allergy 24:826-835, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.24 , pp. 826-835
    • Braback, L.1    Breborowicz, A.2    Dreborg, S.3
  • 72
    • 0029737709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lifestyle on wheeze, atopy, and bronchial hyperreactivity in Asian and white children
    • Carey OJ, Cookson JB, Britton J, and Tattersfield AE. The effect of lifestyle on wheeze, atopy, and bronchial hyperreactivity in Asian and white children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:537-540, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 537-540
    • Carey, O.J.1    Cookson, J.B.2    Britton, J.3    Tattersfield, A.E.4
  • 73
    • 0031964501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent differences in the prevalence of allergic rhinitis and atopic sensitization between an eastern and a western German city
    • Heinrich J, Nowak D, Wassmer G, et al. Age-dependent differences in the prevalence of allergic rhinitis and atopic sensitization between an eastern and a western German city. Allergy 53:89-93, 1998
    • (1998) Allergy , vol.53 , pp. 89-93
    • Heinrich, J.1    Nowak, D.2    Wassmer, G.3
  • 74
    • 0030459978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of atopic diseases in Germany: An east-west comparison
    • Trepka MJ, Heinrich J, and Wichmann HE. The epidemiology of atopic diseases in Germany: an east-west comparison. Rev Environ Health 11:119-131, 1996.
    • (1996) Rev Environ Health , vol.11 , pp. 119-131
    • Trepka, M.J.1    Heinrich, J.2    Wichmann, H.E.3
  • 75
    • 0027414156 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dioxide-induced eosinophilia and mucosal injury in the trachea of the guinea pig
    • Ohashi Y, Nakai Y, Sugiura Y, et al. Nitrogen dioxide-induced eosinophilia and mucosal injury in the trachea of the guinea pig ORL 55:36-40, 1993.
    • (1993) ORL , vol.55 , pp. 36-40
    • Ohashi, Y.1    Nakai, Y.2    Sugiura, Y.3
  • 77
    • 0024345709 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen dioxide exposure on susceptibility to influenza A virus infection in healthy adults
    • Goings SA, Kulle TJ, Bascom R, et al. Effect of nitrogen dioxide exposure on susceptibility to influenza A virus infection in healthy adults Am Rev Resp Dis 139:1075-1081, 1989.
    • (1989) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.139 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Goings, S.A.1    Kulle, T.J.2    Bascom, R.3
  • 78
    • 0023091236 scopus 로고
    • Diesel-exhaust particulates inoculated by the intranasal route have an adjuvant activity for IgE production in mice
    • Takafuji S, Suzuki S, Koizumi K, et al. Diesel-exhaust particulates inoculated by the intranasal route have an adjuvant activity for IgE production in mice. J Allergy Clin Immunol 79:639-645, 1987.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 639-645
    • Takafuji, S.1    Suzuki, S.2    Koizumi, K.3
  • 79
    • 0028806764 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal instillation of diesel exhaust particulates and antigen in mice modulated cytokine productions in cervical lymph node cells
    • Fujimaki H, Saneyoshi K, Nohara O, et al. Intranasal instillation of diesel exhaust particulates and antigen in mice modulated cytokine productions in cervical lymph node cells. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 108:268-273, 1995.
    • (1995) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 268-273
    • Fujimaki, H.1    Saneyoshi, K.2    Nohara, O.3
  • 80
    • 0029764396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced nasal cytokine production in human beings after in vivo challenge with diesel exhaust particles
    • Diaz Sanchez D, Tsien A, Casillas A, et al. Enhanced nasal cytokine production in human beings after in vivo challenge with diesel exhaust particles. J Allergy Clin Immunol 98:114-123, 1996.
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.98 , pp. 114-123
    • Diaz Sanchez, D.1    Tsien, A.2    Casillas, A.3
  • 81
    • 77957186376 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particulates induce nasal mucosal hyperresponsiveness to inhaled histamine aerosol
    • Kobayashi T, and Ito T. Diesel exhaust particulates induce nasal mucosal hyperresponsiveness to inhaled histamine aerosol. Fundam Appl Toxicol 27:195-202, 1995.
    • (1995) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 195-202
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Ito, T.2
  • 82
    • 0031768649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of allergic inflammation by the interaction between diesel exhaust particles and the immune system
    • Nel AE, Diaz-Sanchez D, Ng D, et al. Enhancement of allergic inflammation by the interaction between diesel exhaust particles and the immune system. J Allergy Clin Immunol 102:539-554, 1998.
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 539-554
    • Nel, A.E.1    Diaz-Sanchez, D.2    Ng, D.3
  • 85
    • 0015402137 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sulfur dioxide on the nasal mucosa of mice
    • Giddens EW, and Fairchild GA. Effects of sulfur dioxide on the nasal mucosa of mice. Arch Environ Health 25:166-173, 1972.
    • (1972) Arch Environ Health , vol.25 , pp. 166-173
    • Giddens, E.W.1    Fairchild, G.A.2
  • 86
    • 0024517499 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of sulfur dioxide exposure on the middle ear mucosa
    • Ohashi Y, Nakai Y, Ikeoka H, et al. Acute effects of sulfur dioxide exposure on the middle ear mucosa. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98:301-307, 1989.
    • (1989) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.98 , pp. 301-307
    • Ohashi, Y.1    Nakai, Y.2    Ikeoka, H.3
  • 87
    • 0023113228 scopus 로고
    • The appearance of compound cilia in the nasal mucosa of normal human subjects following acute, in vivo exposure to sulfur dioxide
    • Carson JL, Collier AM, Hu S, et al. The appearance of compound cilia in the nasal mucosa of normal human subjects following acute, in vivo exposure to sulfur dioxide. Environ Res 42:155-365, 1987.
    • (1987) Environ Res , vol.42 , pp. 155-365
    • Carson, J.L.1    Collier, A.M.2    Hu, S.3
  • 88
    • 0028256513 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulfur dioxide on mucociliary activity and ciliary beat frequency of guinea pig tracheas
    • Knorst M, Kienast K, Riechelmann H, et al. Effect of sulfur dioxide on mucociliary activity and ciliary beat frequency of guinea pig tracheas. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 65:325-328, 1994.
    • (1994) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.65 , pp. 325-328
    • Knorst, M.1    Kienast, K.2    Riechelmann, H.3
  • 89
    • 0027960159 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro model to study effects of airborne pollutants on human ciliary activity
    • Riechelmann H, Kienast K, Schellenberg J, and Mann WJ. An in vitro model to study effects of airborne pollutants on human ciliary activity. Rhinology 32:105-108, 1994.
    • (1994) Rhinology , vol.32 , pp. 105-108
    • Riechelmann, H.1    Kienast, K.2    Schellenberg, J.3    Mann, W.J.4
  • 91
    • 0031040973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to the nasopharyngeal mucosa induced by current levels of urban air pollution: A field study in lambs
    • Gulisano M, Marceddu S, Barbara A, et al. Damage to the nasopharyngeal mucosa induced by current levels of urban air pollution: a field study in lambs. Eur Respir J 10:567-572, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 567-572
    • Gulisano, M.1    Marceddu, S.2    Barbara, A.3
  • 92
    • 0028359248 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative pathology of nasal passages in rats exposed to urban levels of air pollution
    • Lemos M, Lichtenfels AJ, Amaro Jr E, et al. Quantitative pathology of nasal passages in rats exposed to urban levels of air pollution. Environ Res 66:87-95, 1994.
    • (1994) Environ Res , vol.66 , pp. 87-95
    • Lemos, M.1    Lichtenfels, A.J.2    Amaro Jr., E.3
  • 93
    • 0026505496 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory alterations due to urban air pollution: An experimental study in rats
    • Saldiva PH, King M, Delmonte VL, et al. Respiratory alterations due to urban air pollution: an experimental study in rats. Environ Res 57: 19-33, 1992.
    • (1992) Environ Res , vol.57 , pp. 19-33
    • Saldiva, P.H.1    King, M.2    Delmonte, V.L.3
  • 94
    • 85037792632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http.//www.epa.gov/ngispgm3/iris/.
  • 95
    • 85037803327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http//www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.