Modern skin cleansers

Dermatologic Clinics

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 561-575

  Ertel, Keith ^b  

^a PROCTER AND GAMBLE COMPANY   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COSMETIC; DETERGENT; PETROLATUM; SOAP;

DRY SKIN; HYGIENE; MOISTURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SKIN CARE; SKIN IRRITATION;

EID: 0033761428     PISSN: 07338635     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8635(05)70207-2     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Effect of soaps and detergents on the pH and casual lipid levels of the skin surface
2. Opposing effects of glycerol on the protective function of the horny layer against irritants and on the penetration of hexyl nicotinate
3. The energizing shower: An alternative to the morning cup of coffee
4. Handwashing: A ritual revisited
5. Cosmetics and skin care products
6. Effects of bar soap constituents on product mildness
7. The allergens in cosmetics
8. Contact allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine
9. The inhibitory effect of some amphoteric surfactants on the irritation potential of alkylsulphates
10. Skin cleansers
11. The super cleansers
12. A forearm controlled application technique for estimating the mildness of personal cleansing products
13. A well-tolerated personal cleansing body wash option for subjects with active atopic dermatitis
14. A body wash personal cleanser option to provide mild cleansing under a wide range of water hardness conditions
15. A comparison of two antecubital fossa tests with personal care products
16. Leg wash protocol to assess the skin moisturization potential of personal cleansers
17. Sorption of a cationic polymer by stratum corneum
18. Protection of the skin by a cationic cellulose polymer
19. Soaps that fight skin problems
20. Continuous saponification and neutralization from fats, fatty acids, and methyl esters
21. Allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine may be due to amidoamine: A patch test and product use study
22. Chemistry of soaps and detergents: Various types of commercial products and their ingredients
23. Irritancy of soaps and detergent bars
24. The soap chamber test: A new method for assessing the irritancy of soaps
25. Die keimreduzierende Wirkung von Erythromycin und Triclosan bei der atopischen Dermatitis
26. Effects of pH changes in a specific detergent multicomponent emulsion on the water content of stratum corneum
27. Effects of soap and detergents on skin surface pH, stratum corneum hydration and fat content in infants
28. Effects of petrolatum on stratum corneum structure and function
29. Transepidermal water loss: The signal for recovery of barrier structure and function
30. Chemistry, chemical and physical properties, and raw materials
31. Irritancy of low concentrations of soap and synthetic detergents as measured by skin water loss
32. Irritation factors of sodium hypochlorite solutions in human skin
33. Comparative study of the mechanism of irritation by sulfate and phosphate type of anionic surfactants
34. Cumulative effect of surfactants on cutaneous horny layers: Adsorption onto human keratin layers in vivo
35. Surfactants and skin-roughness
36. The induction of skin tightness by surfactants
37. Inventors; the Procter and Gamble Company, assignee: Personal cleansing bar with tailored fatty acid soap
38. 16
39. Comparison of exaggerated and normal use techniques for assessing the mildness of personal cleansers
40. Soap: It's not just for cleansing anymore. Soap/Cosmetics/
41. Soaps and detergents: Understanding their composition and effect
42. Influence of repeated washings with soap and synthetic detergents on pH and resident flora of the skin of forehead and forearm
43. Influence of skin cleansing preparation acidity on skin surface properties
44. Unscented fragrance
45. The increase in skin hydration after application of emollients with different amounts of lipids
46. Forearm wash test to evaluate the clinical mildness of cleansing products
47. Exogenous nonphysiologic vs physiologic lipids
48. Saueremantel der Haut und Bakterienabwehr: I. Mitteilung. Die regionare Vershiedenheit der Wasserstoffionenkonzentration der Hautoberflache
49. Foams
50. Effect of pH on the production of irritation in a chamber irritation test
51. The influence of water, glycerin, paraffin oil and ethanol on skin mechanics
52. The effect of pH on sodium lauryl sulfate irritancy potential
53. Plasticising effect of water and glycerin on human skin in vivo
54. Frequency of sensitization to 13 common preservatives in Switzerland
55. Soap, syndet, and soap/syndet bar formulations
56. A study of the effect of cosmetic ingredients, creams and lotions on the rate of moisture loss from the skin
57. The effectiveness of cosmetic products in alleviating a range of skin dryness conditions as determined by clinical and instrumental techniques
58. Skin protective properties of a cationic guar derivative
59. The effect of glycerol and humidity on desmosome degradation in stratum corneum
60. Review of properties of surfactants that determine their interactions with stratum corneum
61. Surfactant structure effects on swelling of isolated human stratum corneum
62. Some observations of the swelling of human epidermal membrane
63. A risk assessment framework for the evaluation of skin infections and the potential impact of antibacterial soap washing
64. Characteristic features of surfactants
65. Foaming and antifoaming by aqueous solutions of surfactants
66. Soaps: From the Phoenicians to the 20th century - A historical review
67. Comparative study of skin care efficacy and in-use properties of soap and surfactant bars
68. Quantification of dry (xerotic) skin by image analysis of scales removed by adhesive discs (D-Squames)
69. Is it really fragrance-free?
70. The foul side of fragrance-free products: What every clinician should know about managing patients with fragrance allergy
71. Soaps and detergents - History. The Soap and Detergent Association
72. Raw materials
73. Relative irritancy of free fatty acids of different chain length
74. Inventors; the Procter and Gamble Company, assignee: Personal cleansing bar with tailored base soaps and mixed with counterions for improved mildness and process-ability without lather negatives
75. Use of soap in the management of atopic dermatitis
76. Skin irritancy of commercially available soap and detergent bars as measured by water vapour loss
77. Human irritant response to different qualities and concentrations of cocamidopropylbetaines: A possible model of paradoxical irritant response
78. Surfactant-induced stratum corneum hydration in vivo: Prediction of the irritation potential of anionic surfactants
79. Production of solid soaps from soap base: Household soaps and toilet soaps
80. Time-dependent variations of the skin barrier function in humans: Transepidermal water loss, statum corneum hydration, skin surface pH, and skin temperature