Vesicle formation and its fractal distribution by bola-amphiphilic [60]fullerene

Langmuir

Volumn 16, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 3773-3776

  Sano, Masahito ^a   Oishi, Kei ^a   Ishi i, Tsutomu ^a   Shinkai, Seiji ^a  

^a JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGLOMERATION; AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; DERIVATIVES; FRACTALS; HYDROPHOBICITY; LIGHT SCATTERING; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; WATER;

VESICLES;

FULLERENES;

EID: 0033751125     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la991550h     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Chen, J.; Hamon, M. A.; Hu, H. Chen, Y.; Rao, A. M.; Eklund, P. C.; Haddon, R. C. Science 1998, 282, 95.
2. Dresselhaus, M. S. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 1997, 27, 1.
3. Ruoff, R. S.; Tse, D. S.; Malhotra, R.; Lorents, D. C. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 3379.
4. Hungerbühler, H.; Guldi, D. M.; Asmus, K.-D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3386.
5. (a) Beeby, A.; Eastoe, J.; Heenan, R. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 173.
6. (b) Eastoe, J.; Crooks, E. R.; Beeby, A.; Heenan, R. K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 245, 571.
7. Bensasson, R. V.; Bienvenue, E.; Dellinger, M.; Leach, S.; Seta, P. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3492.
8. Williams, R. M.; Crielaard, W.; Hellingwerf, K. J.; Verhoeven, J. W. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1996, 115, 72.
9. Jenekhe, S. A.; Chen, X. L. Science 1998, 279, 1903.
10. Okamura, H.; Ide, N.; Minoda, M.; Komatsu, K.; Fukuda, T. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 1859.
11. Oh-ishi, K.; Okamura, J.; Ishi-i, T.; Sano, M.; Shinkai, S. Langmuir 1999, 15, 2224.
12. For bola-amphiphiles, see, for example: (a) Okahata, Y.; Kunitake, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 5231-5234. (b) Fuhrhop, J.-H.; Fritsch, D. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 130-137. (c) Nagarajan, R. Chem. Eng. Comm. 1987, 55, 251-273.
13. For bola-amphiphiles, see, for example: (a) Okahata, Y.; Kunitake, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 5231-5234. (b) Fuhrhop, J.-H.; Fritsch, D. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 130-137. (c) Nagarajan, R. Chem. Eng. Comm. 1987, 55, 251-273.
14. For bola-amphiphiles, see, for example: (a) Okahata, Y.; Kunitake, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 5231-5234. (b) Fuhrhop, J.-H.; Fritsch, D. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 130-137. (c) Nagarajan, R. Chem. Eng. Comm. 1987, 55, 251-273.
15. (a) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry, Concepts and Perspectives, VCH: Weinheim, Germany 1995.
16. (b) Kunitake, T. Compr. Supramol. Chem. 1996, 9, 351-406.
17. Israelachvili, J. Intermolecular and Surface Forces; Academic: London, 1992.
18. Incidentally, Buckminster Fuller discussed synergy, meaning behavior of whole systems unpredicted by the behavior of their parts taken separately. Buckminster Fuller, R.; Applewhite, E. J. Synergetics: Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking; Macmillan: New York, 1979.
19. Diederich, F.; Jonas, U.; Gramlich, V.; Herrmann, A.; Ringsdorf, H.; Thilgen, C. Helv. Chem. Acta 1993, 76, 2445.
20. Oishi, K.; Ishi-i, T.; Sano, M.; Shinkai, S. Chem. Lett. 1999, 1089.
21. Krätschmer, W.; Lamb, L. D.; Fostiropoulos, K.; Huffman, D. R. Nature 1990, 347, 354-358.
22. Mandelbrot, B. B. The Fractal Geometry of Nature; W. H. Freeman: New York, 1983.
23. Vicsek, T. Fractal Growth Phenomena; World Scientific: Singapore, 1992; pp 74-78.
24. Ying, Q.; Marecek, J.; Chu, B. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 101, 2665-2672.
25. Obeng, Y. S.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 6279-6280.