ATR/FT-IR and Raman microscopic investigation of diffusion and distribution of silane coupling agents in PVC films

Applied Spectroscopy

Volumn 54, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 508-516

  Eaton, Peter ^a,c   Holmes, Paul ^b   Yarwood, Jack ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

^b Pilkington Group Limited   (United Kingdom)

^c SHEFFIELD HALLAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION EFFECTS; CONDENSATION; DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GLASS TRANSITION; HYDROLYSIS; LIGHT REFLECTION; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; POLYVINYL CHLORIDES; RAMAN SCATTERING; SILANES; THERMAL EFFECTS;

ATTENUATED TOTAL REFLECTANCE (ATR); RAMAN MICROSCOPY;

PLASTIC FILMS;

EID: 0033749514     PISSN: 00037028     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1366/0003702001949672     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. E. P. Plueddemann, Silane Coupling Agents (Plenum Press, New York, 1990), 2nd. ed.
2. P. G. Pape and E. P. Plueddemann, J. Adh. Sci. Technol. 5, 831 (1991).
3. P. G. Pape, Engineering Plastics 9, 109 (1996).
4. M. J. Owen and D. E. Williams, J. Adh. Sci. Technol. 5, 307 (1991).
5. K. M. R. Kallury, M. Cheung, V. Ghaemmaghami, U. J. Krull, and M. Thompson, Colloid. Surface. 63, 1 (1992).
6. P. Wikström, C. F. Mandenius, and P.-O. Larsson, J. Chromatogr. 455, 105 (1988).
7. D. J. Hook, T. G. Vargo, J. A. Gardella, K. S. Litwiler, and F. V. Bright, Langmuir 7, 142 (1991).
8. J. H. Helbert and N. J. Saha, J. Adh. Sci. Technol. 5, 905 (1991).
9. P. E. Koch and D. Jay Schenck. Silanes and other Coupling Agents. K. L. Mittal, Ed. (VSP, Utrecht, 1992), p. 541.
10. W. R. Thompson and J. E. Pemberton, Chem. Mater. 7, 130 (1995).
11. A. J. Garton, Polym. Sci. Pol. Phys. 22, 1495 (1984).
12. P. Trens and R. Denoyal, Langmuir 12, 2781 (1996).
13. A. S. Piers and C. H. Rochester, J. Coll. Int. Sci. 174, 97 (1995).
14. E. P. Plueddemann, J. Adhesion 2, 184 (1970).
15. J. W. De Haan, H. Van Den Bogaert, J. J. Ponjee, and L. J. M. Van de Ven, J. Coll. Int. Sci. 110, 591 (1986).
16. E. P. Plueddemann, J. Adhesion 2, 184 (1970).
17. M. S. Hearn, J. D. Baird, L. P. Nethsinghe, and M. Gilbert, Polym. Commun. 31, 194 (1990).
18. S. Sterman and H. B. Bradley, SPE Transactions, October, 224 (1961).
19. E. P. Plueddemann, H. A. Clark, L. E. Nelson, and K. R. Hoffmann, Modern Plastics 39, xxx (1962).
20. P. W. Yates and J. W. Trehilcock, in Proceedings of the 16th Annual Technical and Management Conference, Reinforced Plastics Division, S.P.I., Section 8-b (1961).
21. M. B. Purvis, International Patent No. WO 95/19261 (1995).
22. R. Beckmann, W. Siegburg, and H. Knackstedt, U.S. Patent No. 4,277,538 (1981).
23. M. E. Schrader, I. Lemer, and F. J. D'Oria, Modern Plastics 45, 195 (1967).
24. E. P. Plueddemann, J. Adhes, Sci. Technol. 2, 179 (1988).
25. E. P. Plueddemann, Silane Coupling Agents (Plenum Press, New York, 1990), 2nd ed., Chap. 5.
26. N. H. Sung, A. Kaul, I. Chin, and C. S. P. Sung, Polym. Eng. Sci. 22, 637 (1982).
27. A. Kaul and N. H. Sung, Polym. Eng. Sci. 25, 1171 (1985).
28. M. Nardin, A. Alloun and J. Schultz. Comptes Rendus de L'Academie Des Sciences Serie II 315, 293 (1992).
29. J. Stein, S. J. Valenty, G. A. Smith, D. V. Brezniak, and L. C. Prutzman, Macromolecules 19, 2291 (1986).
30. A. T. Dibenedetto and D. A. Scola, J. Coll. Int. Sci. 74, 150 (1980).
31. K.-P. Hoh, H. Ishida, and J. L. Koenig, Polym. Composite. 9, No. 2, 151 (1988).
32. X. H. Gu, G. Xuc, and B. C. Jiang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 115, 66 (1997).
33. M. K. Chaudhury, T. M. Gentle, and E. P. Plueddemann, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 4, 597 (1990).
34. S. Hajatdoost, M. Olsthoorn, and J. Yarwood, Appl. Spectrosc. 51, 1784 (1997).
35. The Mathematics of Diffusion, J. Crank, Ed. (Clarenden Press, Oxford, 1994), 2nd ed.
36. Polymer Permeability, A. H. Windle and J. Comyn, Eds. (Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London, 1986).
37. C. Miglaresi, L. Nicodemo, L. Nicolais, and L. Paserini, Polymer 23, 687 (1984).
38. N. J. Harrick, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 851 (1965).
39. J. G. Van Alsten, Trends Polymer Sci. 3, 272 (1995).
40. S. H. McKnight and J. W. Gillespie, J. Polym. Sci. 64, 1971 (1997).
41. W. R. Vieth and M. A. Amini, Papers of the A.C.S. Division of Organic Coatings and Plastics Chemistry 32, 442 (1974).
42. S. Hajatdoost and J. Yarwood, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday T. 93, 1613 (1997).
43. M. R. Pereira and J. Yarwood, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday T. 92, 2737 (1996).
44. S. U. Hong, T. A. Barbari, and J. M. Sloan, J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Phys. 36, 337 (1998).
45. C. Sammon, N. Everall, and J. Yarwood, Macromol. Symp. 119, 189 (1997).