Aging of lime putty: Effects on traditional lime mortar carbonation

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 83, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 1070-1076

  Cazalla, Olga ^a   Rodriguez Navarro, Carlos ^a   Sebastian, Eduardo ^a   Cultrone, Giuseppe ^a   De la Torre, Maria Jose ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRANADA   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF JAÉN   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING OF MATERIALS; CARBONATION; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; DIFFUSION; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; LIME; MORTAR; POROSITY; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); TEXTURES; ULTRASONIC PROPAGATION; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

CRYSTAL MORPHOLOGY; PHENOLPHTHALEIN TEST; POROSITY MEASUREMENT; ULTRASONIC WAVE PROPAGATION ANALYSIS;

PUTTY;

EID: 0033746211     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01332.x     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. I. Holmström, "Mortars, Cements, and Grouts for Conservation and Repair: Some Urgent Needs for Research"; pp. 19-24, in Mortar, Cement, and Grouts Used in the Conservation of Historical Buildings (Symposium, Nov. 3-6, 1981, Rome, Italy). International Centre for the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property, Rome, Italy, 1982.
2. J. Ashurst, "Mortars for Stone Buildings"; pp. 78-96 in Conservation of Building and Decorative Arts, Vol. 2. Edited by J. Ashurst and F. G. Dimes, Butterworths. London, U.K., 1990.
3. A. P. Barker, "Structural and Mechanical Characterization of Calcium Hydroxide in Set Cement and the Influence of Various Additives," World Cement, 15, 25-31 (1984).
4. R. L. Berger, D. S. Cahn, and J. D. McGreegor. "Calcium Hydroxide as a Binder in Portland Cement Paste," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 53, 57-58 (1970).
5. B. D. Barnes, S. Diamond, and W. L. Dolch, "Micromorphology of the Interfacial Zone around Aggregates in Portland Cement Mortar," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 62, 21-24 (1979).
6. D. E. Giles, I. M. Ritchie, and B. A. Xu, "The Kinetics of Dissolution of Slaked Lime," Hydrometallurgy, 32, 119-28 (1993).
7. M. E. Tadros, J. Skalny, and R. S. Kalyoncu, "Kinetics of Calcium Hydroxide Crystal Growth from Solution," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 55, 20-24 (1976).
8. G. Torraca, Porous Building Materials, 3rd ed. International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property, Rome, Italy, 1988.
9. J. M. Teutonico, I. McCaig, C. Burns, and J. Ashurst. "The Smeaton Project: Factors Affecting the Properties of Lime-Based Mortars," Assoc. Preserv. Technol. Bull., 25, 32-49 (1994).
10. National Lime Association. "Specification for Lime and Its Uses for Plastering, Stucco, Unit Masonry, and Concrete," Lath Plaster, 9, 1-16 (1966).
11. M. Vitruvius, The Ten Books of Architecture. English translation by M. H. Morgan. Dover, New York, 1960.
12. T. C. Miller, A Study of the Reaction Between Calcium Oxide and Water (Azbe Award No. 1). National Lime Association, Washington, DC. 1960.
13. R. S. Boynton, Chemistry and Technology of Lime and Limestone, 2nd ed. Wiley, New York, 1980.
14. A. D. Cowper, Lime and Lime Mortars, Building Research Special Report 9. Her Majesty's Building Research Stationary Office, London, U.K., 1927.
15. L. Mazzocchi, Cementos y Cales (Cements and Limes). G. Gili, Barcelona, Spain, 1946.
16. F. Orus-Asso. Materials de Construcción (Building Materials). Dossat, Madrid, Spain, 1981.
17. F. Gomá, El Cemento, Portland y otros Aglomerantes (Portland Cement and Other Binders). Editores Técnicos Asociados, Barcelona, Spain, 1979.
18. G. Lynch, "Lime Mortars for Brickwork: Traditional Practice and Modern Misconceptions - Part One," J. Archit. Conserv., 1, 7-20 (1998).
19. E. W. Lazzell, Hydrated Lime: History, Manufacture, and Uses in Plaster, Mortar, and Concrete. Jackson-Bemlinger, Pittsburgh, PA. 1915.
20. D. G. R. Bonell, "The Properties of Calcium Hydroxide I," J. Soc. Chem. Ind., 53, 279-82 (1934).
21. W. G. Whitman and G. H. B. Davis, "The Hydration of Lime," Ind. Eng. Chem., 18, 118-20 (1926).
22. C. R. Rodriguez-Navarro, E. Hansen, and W. S. Ginell, "Calcium Hydroxide Crystal Evolution upon Aging of Lime Putty," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 81, 3032-34 (1998).
23. Asociación Española para la Normalización, AENOR (Spanish Society for Testing and Standards). Norma UNE 80-101-88/EN 196-1, Métodos de Ensayo de Cementos. Determinación de Resistencias Mecánicas (Tests for Cements. Mechanical Strength). AENOR, Madrid, Spain, 1980.
24. E. Sebastián, O. Cazalla, M. J. de la Torre, C. Rodriguez-Navarro, I. Valverde, and U. Zezza, "Normativa para la Elaboración de Morteros de Cal Aérea" ("Normative for Lime Mortar Preparation"); pp. 491-93 in IV Congreso Internacional de Rehabilitación del Patrimonio Arquitectónico y Edificación Cuba'98. Centro International para la Conservación del Patrimonio, La Habana, Cuba, 1998.
25. O. Cazalla, E. Sebastian, G. Cultrone, M. Nechar, and M. G. Bagur, "Three-Way ANOVA Interaction Analysis and Ultrasonic Testing to Evaluate Air Lime Mortars Used in Cultural Heritage Conservation Projects," Cem. Concr. Res., 29, 1749-52 (1999).
26. O. Cazalla, E. Sebastián, M. J. de la Torre, C. Rodriguez-Navarro, I. Valverde, and U. Zezza, "Control de la Evolución de la Carbonatación en Morteros de Cal" ("Control of Lime Mortar Carbonation Evolution"); see Ref. 24, pp. 227-29.
27. RILEM, "Recommended Test to Measure the Deterioration of Stone and to Assess the Effectiveness of Treatment Methods," RILEM Commission, 25-PEM: Protection et Erosion des Monuments, 175, 253 (1980).
28. V. T. Yilmaz and F. P. Glasser, "Crystallization of Calcium Hydroxide in the Presence of Sulphonated Melamine Formaldehyde Superplasticier," J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 10, 712-15 (1991).
29. A. Grudemo, "The Microstructure of Hardened Cement Paste"; pp. 615-47 in Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Chemistry of Cement. Vol. II, NBS Monograph 43. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC. 1962.
30. D. R. Moorehead, "Cementation by the Carbonation of Hydrated Lime," Cem. Concr. Res., 16, 700-708 (1985).
31. 2O," Swed. Cem. Concr. Res. Inst. Bull., 33, 1-92 (1962).
32. E. F. Hansen, A. Tagle, E. Erder, S. Baron, S. Connell, C. Rodrigue -Navarro, and K. Van Balen, "Effects of Aging on Lime Putty"; in Proceedings of the International RILEM Workshop on Historic Mortars: Characteristics and Tests. Edited by RILEM Technical Committee TC-167COM (Characterization of Old Mortars with respect to Their Repair). RILEM, Paisley, Scotland. U.K., 2000.
33. K. H. Stern, "The Liesegang Phenomenon," Chem. Rev., 54, 79-99 (1954).
34. G. T. Dee, "Patterns Produced by Precipitation at a Moving Reaction Front," Phys. Rev. Lett., 57, 275-78 (1986).
35. H. K. Henisch, Crystal Growth in Gels and Liesegang Rings. Cambridge University Press, Oxford, U.K., 1988.
36. J. M. García-Ruiz, D. Rondón, A. García-Romera, and F. Otálora, "Role of Gravity in the Formation of Liesegang Patterns," J. Phys. Chem., 100, 8854-60 (1996).
37. K. van Balen and D. van Gemert, "Modelling Lime Mortar Carbonation," Mater. Struct., 27, 393-98 (1994).
38. A. W. Adamson, Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 5th ed. Wiley, New York, 1990.
39. P. Somasundaran and G. E. Agar, "The Zero Point of Charge of Calcite," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 24, 433-40 (1967).
40. R. Malinowski, "Concretes and Mortars in Ancient Aqueducts," Concr. Int., 1, 66-76 (1979).
41. 2 in Ancient Non-Hydraulic Lime Mortars," Cent. Concr. Res., 10, 861-64 (1980).
42. G. Biscontin, M. Piana, and G. Riva, "Research on Limes and Intonacoes of the Historical Venetian Architecture"; pp. 359-74 in Proceeding of the Symposium on Mortars, Cements, ana Grouts Used in the Conservation of Historic Buildings. International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property, Rome, Italy, 1981.
43. M. J. de la Torre, Estudio de los Materiales de Construction en la Alhambra (Study of the Building Materials of the Alhambra). Servicio de Publicaciones de la Univensidad de Granada, Granada, Spain, 1995.