Strength development in concrete incorporating PFA and metakaolin

Magazine of Concrete Research

Volumn 52, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 153-162

  Bai, J ^a   Sabir, B B ^a   Wild, S ^a   Kinuthia, J M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GLAMORGAN   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BINDERS; CARBONATION; CEMENTS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; DURABILITY; KAOLIN; PULVERIZED FUEL; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; WATER;

METAKAOLIN; PULVERIZED FUEL ASH;

CONCRETE TESTING;

EID: 0033745942     PISSN: 00249831     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1680/macr.2000.52.3.153     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. HELMUTH R. Fly Ash in Cement and Concrete. Portland Cement Association, Illinois, 1987, pp. 101-123.
2. AMBROISE J., MAXIMILIEN S. and PERA J. Properties of metakaolin blended cements. Advances in Cement Based Materials, 1994, 1, 161-168.
3. WILD S., SABIR B. B. and KHATIB J. Factors influencing strength development of concrete containing silica fume. Cement and Concrete Research, 1995, 25, No. 7, 1567-1580.
4. WILD S. and KHATIB J. Portlandite consumption in metakaolin cement pastes and mortars. Cement and Concrete Research, 1997, 27, No. 1, 137-146.
5. WILD S., KHATIB J. and JONES A. Relative strength, pozzolanic activity and cement hydration in superplasticised metakaolin concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 1996, 26, No. 10, 1537-1544.
6. WILD S., KHATIB J. and ROOSE L. J. Chemical shrinkage and autogenous shrinkage of Portland cement-metakaolin pastes. Advances in Cement Research, 1998, 10, No. 3, 109-119.
7. HUANG C.-Y. and FELDMAN R. F. Influence of silica fume on the microstructural development in cement mortars. Cement and Concrete Research, 1985, 15, 285-294.
8. ELFERT R. J. Bureau of Reclamation experiences with fly ash and other pozzolans in concrete. Proceedings of the 3rd International Ash Utilisation Symposium. US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC, Information Circular IC8640, 1973, pp. 80-93.
9. CARETTE G. G. and MALHOTRA V. M. Early Age Strength Development of Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Condensed Silica Fume. American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1983, Publication SP-79, vol. 2, pp. 765-784.
10. ASBRIDGE A. H., WALTERS G. V. and JONES T. R. Ternary blended concretes - OPD/ggbfs/metakaolin. Proceedings of the International Conference on Concrete Across Borders. Birkeroed, Denmark, 1994, vol. 2, pp. 547-557.
11. BUILDING RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENT. Concrete in Sulphate-bearing Soils and Groundwater. BRE, Watford, 1984, Digest 250.
12. PAGE C. L., SHORT N. R. and ELTARRAS A. Diffusion of chloride ions in hardened cement paste. Cement and Concrete Research, 1981, 11, No. 3, 395-406.
13. CONCRETE SOCIETY. Alkali-Silica Reaction - Minimising the Risk of Damage to Concrete. Concrete Society, London, 1987, Technical Report 30.
14. BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION. Specification for Pozzolanic Pulverised Fuel Ash Cement, BSI, Milton Keynes, 1995, BS 6610.
15. KELHAM S. Environmental benefits from active mineralised clinkers. International Congress on Concrete in the Service of Mankind - Concrete for Environment Enhancement and Protection, Theme 3: Low Energy Emission Cements. Dundee, 1996, pp. 343-354.
16. HIME W. G. Clinker sulphate: a cause for distress and a need for specification. International Congress on Concrete in the Service of Mankind - Concrete for Environment Enhancement and Protection, Theme 3: Low Energy Emission Cements. Dundee, 1996, pp. 387-396.
17. EN 197-1. Cement-composition, Specifications and Conformity Criteria, 1995.
18. KOSTUCH J. A., WALTERS V. and JONES T. R. High performance concrete incorporating metakaolin: a review. Proceedings of the International Conference on Concrete 2000: Economic and Durable Construction Through Excellence (eds R. K. Dhir and M. R. Jones). Spon, London, 1993, pp. 1799-1811.
19. CALDARONE M. A., GRUBER K. A. and BURG G. R. High reactivity metakaolin: a new generation mineral admixture. Concrete International, 1994, Nov., 37-40.
20. BAI J., WILD S., SABIR B. B. and KINUTHIA J. Workability of concrete incorporating PFA and metakaolin. Magazine of Concrete Research, 1999, 51, No. 3, 207-216.
21. BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION. Specification for Portland Cements. BSI, Milton Keynes, 1991, BS 12.
22. BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION. Specification for Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete, BSI, Milton Keynes, 1983, BS 882.
23. BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION. Testing concrete. Method for Making Test Cubes from Fresh Concrete, BSI, Milton Keynes, 1983, BS 1881: Part 108.
24. BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION. Testing concrete. Method for Determination of Compressive Strength of Concrete Cubes, BSI, Milton Keynes, 1983, BS 1881: Part 116.