메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 489-493

Monitoring a progressing transesterification reaction by fiber-optic near infrared spectroscopy with correlation to 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ESTERIFICATION; FIBER OPTICS; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; METHANOL FUELS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 0033741812     PISSN: 0003021X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11746-000-0078-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (270)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0345876386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiesel: The use of vegetable oils and their derivatives as alternative diesel fuels
    • American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Knothe, G., R.O. Dunn, and M.O. Bagby, Biodiesel: The Use of Vegetable Oils and Their Derivatives as Alternative Diesel Fuels, in ACS Symp. Ser. 666 (Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1997, pp. 172-208.
    • (1997) ACS Symp. Ser. 666 (Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass) , pp. 172-208
    • Knothe, G.1    Dunn, R.O.2    Bagby, M.O.3
  • 2
    • 0002298073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the development of alternative diesel fuels from vegetable oils and animal fats
    • Dunn, R.O., G. Knothe, and M.O. Bagby, Recent Advances in the Development of Alternative Diesel Fuels from Vegetable Oils and Animal Fats, in Recent Res. Devel. Oil Chem. 1:31-56 (1997).
    • (1997) Recent Res. Devel. Oil Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 31-56
    • Dunn, R.O.1    Knothe, G.2    Bagby, M.O.3
  • 3
    • 0032949423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential biodiesel markets and their economic effects on the agricultural sector of the United States
    • Raneses, A.R., L.K. Glaser, J.M. Price, and J.A Duffield, Potential Biodiesel Markets and Their Economic Effects on the Agricultural Sector of the United States, Ind. Crops Prod. 9:151-162 (1999).
    • (1999) Ind. Crops Prod. , vol.9 , pp. 151-162
    • Raneses, A.R.1    Glaser, L.K.2    Price, J.M.3    Duffield, J.A.4
  • 4
    • 85072463248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. biodiesel standards - An update of current activities
    • SAE, Warrendale, PA
    • Howell, S., U.S. Biodiesel Standards - An Update of Current Activities, Soc. Automat. Eng. Technical Paper Ser. 971687, SAE, Warrendale, PA, 1997.
    • (1997) Soc. Automat. Eng. Technical Paper Ser. 971687
    • Howell, S.1
  • 5
    • 0030130774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel fuel derived from vegetable oils, VI: Specifications and quality control of biodiesel
    • Mittelbach, M., Diesel Fuel Derived from Vegetable Oils, VI: Specifications and Quality Control of Biodiesel, Bioresource Technol. 56:7-11 (1996).
    • (1996) Bioresource Technol. , vol.56 , pp. 7-11
    • Mittelbach, M.1
  • 6
    • 0022793354 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation in the analysis of transesterified soybean oil by capillary gas chromatography
    • Freedman, B., W.F. Kwolek, and E.H. Pryde, Quantitation in the Analysis of Transesterified Soybean Oil by Capillary Gas Chromatography, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 63:1370-1375 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , vol.63 , pp. 1370-1375
    • Freedman, B.1    Kwolek, W.F.2    Pryde, E.H.3
  • 7
    • 0028933907 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of glycerol, and mono-, di- and triglycerides in vegetable oil methyl esters by capillary gas chromatography
    • Plank, C., and E. Lorbeer, Simultaneous Determination of Glycerol, and Mono-, Di- and Triglycerides in Vegetable Oil Methyl Esters by Capillary Gas Chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A 697:461-468 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.697 , pp. 461-468
    • Plank, C.1    Lorbeer, E.2
  • 8
    • 0027753908 scopus 로고
    • Diesel fuel derived from vegetable oils, V [1]: Gas chromatographic determination of free glycerol in transesterified vegetable oils
    • Mittelbach, M., Diesel Fuel Derived from Vegetable Oils, V [1]: Gas Chromatographic Determination of Free Glycerol in Transesterified Vegetable Oils, Chromatographia 37:623-626 (1993).
    • (1993) Chromatographia , vol.37 , pp. 623-626
    • Mittelbach, M.1
  • 9
    • 0029962259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous gas chromatographic determination of methanol and free glycerol in biodiesel
    • Mittelbach, M.., G. Roth, and A. Bergmann, Simultaneous Gas Chromatographic Determination of Methanol and Free Glycerol in Biodiesel, Ibid. 42:431-434 (1996).
    • (1996) Chromatographia , vol.42 , pp. 431-434
    • Mittelbach, M.1    Roth, G.2    Bergmann, A.3
  • 10
    • 0028729416 scopus 로고
    • Quality control of rapeseed oil methyl esters by determination of acyl conversion
    • Cvengroš, J., and Z. Cvengrošová, Quality Control of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Esters by Determination of Acyl Conversion, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 71:1349-1352 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Cvengroš, J.1    Cvengrošová, Z.2
  • 11
    • 0002277479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapeseed oil ethyl esters as alternative fuels and their quality control
    • Cvengrošová, Z., J. Cvengroš, and M. Hronec, Rapeseed Oil Ethyl Esters as Alternative Fuels and Their Quality Control, Petroleum Coal 39:36-40 (1998).
    • (1998) Petroleum Coal , vol.39 , pp. 36-40
    • Cvengrošová, Z.1    Cvengroš, J.2    Hronec, M.3
  • 12
    • 0000916598 scopus 로고
    • Vegetable oil derivatives as diesel fuel. Analytical aspects. Note 1: Determination of methyl esters, mono-, di-, and triglycerides
    • Mariani, C., P. Bondioli, S. Venturini, and E. Fedeli, Vegetable Oil Derivatives as Diesel Fuel. Analytical Aspects. Note 1: Determination of Methyl Esters, Mono-, Di-, and Triglycerides, Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse 68:549-551 (1991).
    • (1991) Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse , vol.68 , pp. 549-551
    • Mariani, C.1    Bondioli, P.2    Venturini, S.3    Fedeli, E.4
  • 13
    • 0001822315 scopus 로고
    • Vegetable oil derivatives as diesel fuel substitutes. Analytical aspects. Note 2: Determination of free glycerol
    • Bondioli, P., C. Mariani, A. Lanzani, E. Fedeli, and S. Veronese, Vegetable Oil Derivatives as Diesel Fuel Substitutes. Analytical Aspects. Note 2: Determination of Free Glycerol, Ibid. 69:7-9 (1992).
    • (1992) Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse , vol.69 , pp. 7-9
    • Bondioli, P.1    Mariani, C.2    Lanzani, A.3    Fedeli, E.4    Veronese, S.5
  • 14
    • 0003989040 scopus 로고
    • Minor components in vegetable oil methyl esters I: Sterols in rape seed oil methyl ester
    • Plank, C., E. Lorbeer, Minor Components in Vegetable Oil Methyl Esters I: Sterols in Rape Seed Oil Methyl Ester, Fett Wiss. Technol. 96:379-386 (1994).
    • (1994) Fett Wiss. Technol. , vol.96 , pp. 379-386
    • Plank, C.1    Lorbeer, E.2
  • 15
    • 0028035276 scopus 로고
    • On-line liquid chromatography - Gas chromatography for the analysis of free and esterified sterols in vegetable oil methyl esters used as diesel fuel substitutes
    • Plank, C., E. Lorbeer, On-Line Liquid Chromatography - Gas Chromatography for the Analysis of Free and Esterified Sterols in Vegetable Oil Methyl Esters Used as Diesel Fuel Substitutes, J. Chromatogr. A 683:95-104 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.683 , pp. 95-104
    • Plank, C.1    Lorbeer, E.2
  • 16
    • 0346422486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of acylglycerols in vegetable oil methyl esters by on-line normal phase LC-GC
    • Lechner, M., C. Bauer-Plank, and E. Lorbeer, Determination of Acylglycerols in Vegetable Oil Methyl Esters by On-Line Normal Phase LC-GC, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 20:581-585 (1997).
    • (1997) J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. , vol.20 , pp. 581-585
    • Lechner, M.1    Bauer-Plank, C.2    Lorbeer, E.3
  • 17
    • 51249163380 scopus 로고
    • Transesterification processes for vegetable oils: A simple control method of methyl ester content
    • De Filippis, P., C. Giavarini, M. Scarsella, and M. Sorrentino, Transesterification Processes for Vegetable Oils: A Simple Control Method of Methyl Ester Content, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 72:1399-1404 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 1399-1404
    • De Filippis, P.1    Giavarini, C.2    Scarsella, M.3    Sorrentino, M.4
  • 18
    • 0025365558 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of triglyceride methanolysis mixtures using isocratic HPLC with density detection
    • Trathnigg, B., and M. Mittelbach, Analysis of Triglyceride Methanolysis Mixtures Using Isocratic HPLC with Density Detection, J. Liquid Chromatogr. 13:95-105 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Liquid Chromatogr. , vol.13 , pp. 95-105
    • Trathnigg, B.1    Mittelbach, M.2
  • 21
    • 0003387071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near infrared analysis of oilseeds: Current status and future directions
    • edited by R.E. McDonald and M.M. Mossoba, AOCS Press, Champaign
    • Daun, J.K., and P. Williams, Near Infrared Analysis of Oilseeds: Current Status and Future Directions, in New Techniques and Applications in Lipid Analysis, edited by R.E. McDonald and M.M. Mossoba, AOCS Press, Champaign, 1997, pp. 266-282.
    • (1997) New Techniques and Applications in Lipid Analysis , pp. 266-282
    • Daun, J.K.1    Williams, P.2
  • 22
    • 0343643464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of near infrared spectroscopy for the analysis of fatty acid composition
    • Sato, T., Application of Near Infrared Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition, Lipid Technol. 9:46-49 (1997).
    • (1997) Lipid Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 46-49
    • Sato, T.1
  • 23
    • 0027145169 scopus 로고
    • Bestimmung von fettkennzahlen mit hilfe der NIR-spektrometrie
    • Janosch, J., and S. Ebel, Bestimmung von Fettkennzahlen mit Hilfe der NIR-Spektrometrie, Pharmazie 48:824-828 (1993).
    • (1993) Pharmazie , vol.48 , pp. 824-828
    • Janosch, J.1    Ebel, S.2
  • 24
    • 0002455114 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of biodiesel in lubricating oil using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with a mid-infrared fiber-optic probe
    • Sadeghi-Jorabchi, H., V.M.E. Wood, F. Jeffery, A. Bruster-Davies, N. Loh, and D. Coombs, Estimation of Biodiesel in Lubricating Oil Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Combined with a Mid-Infrared Fiber-Optic Probe, Spectrosc. Eur. 6:16, 18, 20-21 (1994).
    • (1994) Spectrosc. Eur. , vol.6 , Issue.16-18 , pp. 20-21
    • Sadeghi-Jorabchi, H.1    Wood, V.M.E.2    Jeffery, F.3    Bruster-Davies, A.4    Loh, N.5    Coombs, D.6
  • 25
    • 0032682024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid monitoring of transesterification and assessing biodiesel fuel quality by NIR spectroscopy using a fiber-optic probe
    • Knothe, G., Rapid Monitoring of Transesterification and Assessing Biodiesel Fuel Quality by NIR Spectroscopy Using a Fiber-Optic Probe, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 76:795-800 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 795-800
    • Knothe, G.1
  • 26
    • 0026997672 scopus 로고
    • Determination of transesterification reaction endpoint using NIR spectroscopy
    • Mockel, W.D., and M.P. Thomas, Determination of Transesterification Reaction Endpoint Using NIR Spectroscopy, Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1681:220-230 (1992).
    • (1992) Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , vol.1681 , pp. 220-230
    • Mockel, W.D.1    Thomas, M.P.2
  • 27
    • 0343643462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-process analysis of multifunctional esters by NIR spectroscopy
    • Curtin, D.L., In-Process Analysis of Multifunctional Esters by NIR Spectroscopy, AT-Process 3:18-25 (1997).
    • (1997) AT-process , vol.3 , pp. 18-25
    • Curtin, D.L.1
  • 28
    • 0343597614 scopus 로고
    • Shifting of -OH absorption bands on NIR spectra of esters
    • Hansen, W.G., Shifting of -OH Absorption Bands on NIR Spectra of Esters, Appl. Spectrosc. 47:1623-1625 (1993).
    • (1993) Appl. Spectrosc. , vol.47 , pp. 1623-1625
    • Hansen, W.G.1
  • 29
    • 0001456085 scopus 로고
    • Near infrared spectra of fatty acids and some related substances
    • Holman, R.T., and P.R. Edmondson, Near Infrared Spectra of Fatty Acids and Some Related Substances, Anal. Chem. 28:1533-1538 (1956).
    • (1956) Anal. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 1533-1538
    • Holman, R.T.1    Edmondson, P.R.2
  • 30
    • 0343643463 scopus 로고
    • Near IR spectra of long chain vinyl derivatives
    • McManis, G.E., and L.E. Gast, Near IR Spectra of Long Chain Vinyl Derivatives, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 48:310-313 (1971).
    • (1971) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , vol.48 , pp. 310-313
    • McManis, G.E.1    Gast, L.E.2
  • 31
    • 0001967409 scopus 로고
    • The NIR spectra of homologous series of organic compounds
    • edited by J. Hollo, K.J. Kaffka, and J.L. Gonczy, Akad. Kiado, Budapest, Publ.
    • Murray, I., The NIR Spectra of Homologous Series of Organic Compounds, Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance / Transm. Spectrosc., Proc. Int. NIR/NIT Conf., edited by J. Hollo, K.J. Kaffka, and J.L. Gonczy, Akad. Kiado, Budapest, 1986 (Publ. 1987), pp. 13-28.
    • (1986) Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance / Transm. Spectrosc., Proc. Int. NIR/NIT Conf. , pp. 13-28
    • Murray, I.1
  • 32
    • 84986759511 scopus 로고
    • FT-NIR spectroscopy of some long-chain fatty acids and alcohols
    • Ozaki, Y., and Y. Liu, FT-NIR Spectroscopy of Some Long-Chain Fatty Acids and Alcohols, Macromol. Symp. 94:51-59 (1995).
    • (1995) Macromol. Symp. , vol.94 , pp. 51-59
    • Ozaki, Y.1    Liu, Y.2
  • 34
    • 0020835361 scopus 로고
    • Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils
    • Freedman, B., E.H. Pryde, and T.L. Mounts, Variables Affecting the Yields of Fatty Esters from Transesterified Vegetable Oils, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 61:1638-1643 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Freedman, B.1    Pryde, E.H.2    Mounts, T.L.3
  • 36
    • 0030433890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast one-phase oil-rich processes for the preparation of vegetable oil methyl esters
    • Boocock, D.G.B., S.K. Konar, V. Mao, and H. Sidi, Fast One-Phase Oil-Rich Processes for the Preparation of Vegetable Oil Methyl Esters, Biomass Bioenergy 11:43-50 (1996).
    • (1996) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.11 , pp. 43-50
    • Boocock, D.G.B.1    Konar, S.K.2    Mao, V.3    Sidi, H.4
  • 38
    • 0031272520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of transesterification of soybean oil
    • Noureddini, H., and D. Zhu, Kinetics of Transesterification of Soybean Oil, Ibid. 74:1457-1463 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Noureddini, H.1    Zhu, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.