-
1
-
-
0027460980
-
Why predation rate should not be proportional to predator density
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 726-733
-
-
Abrams, P.A.1
-
3
-
-
0009659130
-
Demographic constraints in red deer (Cervus elaphus): Can the past predict the future?
-
Milne, J. A. (ed.), Recent developments in deer biology Edinburgh, UK: Moredun Res. Inst
-
(1998)
, pp. 85-95
-
-
Albon, S.D.1
Coulson, T.N.2
Clutton-Brock, T.H.3
-
8
-
-
0007290024
-
Modelled impacts of wolf and bear predation on moose calf survival
-
(1992)
Alces
, vol.28
, pp. 79-88
-
-
Ballard, W.B.1
-
10
-
-
0007159254
-
Effects of reducing brown bear density on moose calf survival in southcentral Alaska
-
Bobek, B.; Perzanowski, K.; Regelin, W. L. (eds.), Global trends in wildlife management. Krakow, Poland: Swiat Press
-
(1992)
, vol.2
, pp. 171-175
-
-
Ballard, W.B.1
Miller, S.D.2
-
11
-
-
0007159488
-
Brown and black bear predation on moose in southcentral Alaska
-
Bobek, B.; Perzanowski, K.; Regelin, W. L. (eds.), Global trends in wildlife management. Krakow, Poland: Swiat Press
-
(1992)
, vol.2
, pp. 177-184
-
-
Ballard, W.B.1
Miller, S.D.2
Whitman, J.S.3
-
16
-
-
0001292206
-
Ecology of the Iberian lynx in Donana SW Spain
-
Bobek, B.; Perzanowski, K.; Regelin, W. L. (eds.), Global trends in wildlife management. Krakow, Poland: Swiat Press
-
(1992)
, vol.2
, pp. 331-334
-
-
Beltran, J.F.1
Aldama, J.I.2
Delibes, M.3
-
24
-
-
1842535452
-
The influence of snow cover on wolf (Canis lupus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) relationship in Bieszczady mountains
-
Bobek, B.; Perzanowski, K.; Regelin, W. L. (eds.), Global trends in wildlife management. Krakow, Poland: Swiat Press
-
(1992)
, vol.2
, pp. 341-348
-
-
Bobek, B.1
Perzanowski, K.2
Smietana, W.3
-
26
-
-
0002527933
-
The role of moose in landscape processes: Effects of biogeography, population dynamics, and predation
-
Bissonette, J. A. (ed.), Wildlife and Landscape Ecology, Effects and Patterns of Scale. New York: Springer
-
(1997)
, pp. 265-287
-
-
Bowyer, R.T.1
Ballenberghe, V.V.2
Kie3
-
30
-
-
0007220921
-
Die wiedereinburgerung von raubwild aus waldhygienischer sicht
-
(1988)
Waldhygiene
, vol.17
, pp. 129-146
-
-
Buttner, K.1
-
34
-
-
0001857198
-
Eruption of Ungulate Populations, with Emphasis on himalayan Thar in New Zealand
-
(1970)
Ecology
, vol.51
, pp. 53-72
-
-
Caughley, G.1
-
35
-
-
0002487794
-
Tall-willow communities on Yellowstone's northern range: A test of the 'Natural-Regulation' paradigm
-
Keiter, R. B.; Boyce, M. S. (eds.), The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: Redefining America's Wilderness Heritage. Yale Univ. Press, USA
-
(1991)
, pp. 231-262
-
-
Chadde, S.W.K.C.E.1
-
40
-
-
0002326322
-
Health characteristics and white-tailed deer population density in the Southeastern Unites States
-
McShea, W. J.; Underwood, H. B.; Rappole, J. H. (eds.), The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Washington, USA: Smithsonian Inst. Press
-
(1997)
, pp. 164-184
-
-
Davidson, W.R.1
Doster, G.L.2
-
43
-
-
0002082859
-
Deer and ecosystem management
-
McShea, W. J.; Underwood, H. B.; Rappole, J. H. (eds.), The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Washington, USA: Smithsonian Inst. Press
-
(1997)
, pp. 267-279
-
-
DeCalesta, D.S.1
-
46
-
-
0020872180
-
Diet shifts in moose due to predator avoidance
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.60
, pp. 185-189
-
-
Edwards, J.1
-
47
-
-
4243725862
-
An introduction to the carnivora
-
Gittleman, J. L. (ed.), Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publ. Associates
-
(1989)
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Eisenberg, J.F.1
-
48
-
-
0007158145
-
Immissionen - Produktivitat der krautschicht - Populationsdynamik des rehwilds: Ein versuch zum verstandnis okologischer zusammenhange
-
(1986)
Z. Jagdwiss
, vol.32
, pp. 171-183
-
-
Ellenberg, H.1
-
49
-
-
0001319275
-
Eutrophierung - Veranderungen der waldvegetation - Folgen fur den reh-wildverbiss und dessen ruckwirkungen auf die vegetation
-
(1988)
Schweiz. Z. Forstwes.
, vol.139
, pp. 261-282
-
-
Ellenberg, H.1
-
52
-
-
0000869971
-
Predator-prey problems in nature reserves of the European part of the RSFSR
-
(1980)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.44
, pp. 389-396
-
-
Filonov, C.1
-
53
-
-
0007159257
-
The effect of selenium on reproduction of black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) in Shasta County California
-
Dissertation, University of California, Davis, California
-
(1989)
, pp. 284
-
-
Flueck, W.T.1
-
54
-
-
0007156640
-
Possible impact of immissions on trace mineral availability to free-ranging ruminants: Selenium as an example
-
(1990)
Z. Jagdwiss.
, vol.36
, pp. 179-185
-
-
Flueck, W.T.1
-
56
-
-
0028179937
-
Effect of trace elements on population dynamics: Selenium deficiency in free-ranging black-tailed deer
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 807-812
-
-
Flueck, W.T.1
-
57
-
-
0002509493
-
Relationship between body weight, lipid reserves, and ovulation rate in nonequatorial cervids: A hypothesis
-
(1994)
Z. Jagdwiss.
, vol.40
, pp. 12-21
-
-
Flueck, W.T.1
-
59
-
-
0000945651
-
Density dependence as related to life history strategy
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 602-610
-
-
Fowler, C.W.1
-
61
-
-
0028181414
-
Observations on habitat use and social organization of a huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) coastal population in Chile
-
(1994)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.67
, pp. 13-19
-
-
Frid, A.1
-
62
-
-
0031107091
-
Vigilance by female Dall's sheep: Interactions between predation risk factors
-
(1997)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.53
, pp. 799-808
-
-
Frid, A.1
-
63
-
-
0033305470
-
Huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) sociality at a perlglacial site: Sexual aggregation and habitat effects on group size
-
in press
-
(1999)
Can. J. Zool.
-
-
Frid, A.1
-
69
-
-
0002750921
-
The role of odor in the social lives of carnivores
-
Gittleman, J. L. (ed.), Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution: Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publ. Associates
-
(1989)
, pp. 57-88
-
-
Gorman, M.L.1
Trowbridge, B.J.2
-
71
-
-
0007225497
-
Deer mortality on a Scottish forest
-
(1993)
Deer
, vol.9
, pp. 8
-
-
Green, R.1
-
75
-
-
53949093979
-
Black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and forest management in Alaska: Practical lessons from the pursuit of foraging theory
-
Milne, J. A. (ed.), Recent developments in deer biology. Edinburgh, UK.: Moredun Res. Inst
-
(1998)
, pp. 401-409
-
-
Hanley, T.A.1
-
76
-
-
0000675092
-
Role of refuges in the dynamics of outlying deer populations
-
McShea, W. J.; Underwood, H. B.; Rappole, J. H. (eds.), The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Washington, USA: Smithsonian Inst. Press
-
(1997)
, pp. 327-345
-
-
Hansen, L.P.1
Nixon, C.M.2
Beringer, J.3
-
78
-
-
0002895960
-
Influence of deer on the structure and composition of oak forests in central Massachusetts
-
McShea, W. J.; Underwood, H. B.; Rappole, J. H. (eds.), The science of over-abundance: deer ecology and population management. Washington, USA: Smithsonian Inst. Press
-
(1997)
, pp. 249-266
-
-
Healy, W.M.1
-
82
-
-
0001951305
-
An analysis of mountain lion predation upon mule deer and elk in the Idaho primitive area
-
(1970)
Wildl. Monogr.
, vol.21
, pp. 1-39
-
-
Hornocker, M.G.1
-
83
-
-
0001227747
-
Natural regulation in three species of felids
-
Miller, S. D.; Everett, D. D. (eds.), Cats of the world: biology, conservation and management. Natl. Wildl. Fed., Washington, D.C.
-
(1986)
, pp. 211-220
-
-
Hornocker, M.G.1
Bailey, T.2
-
86
-
-
0027464570
-
Prey selectivity of wolves in Banff National park. I. Prey species
-
(1993)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.71
, pp. 130-139
-
-
Huggard, D.J.1
-
87
-
-
0027505231
-
Prey selectivity of wolves in Banff National park. II. Age, sex, and condition of elk
-
(1993)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.71
, pp. 140-147
-
-
Huggard, D.J.1
-
88
-
-
0000490663
-
Biogeography of the order Carnivora
-
Gittleman, J. L. (ed.), Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publ. Associates
-
(1996)
, pp. 485-541
-
-
Hunt, R.M.1
-
89
-
-
0032862228
-
Naturliche Storungen: Ein wichtiges konzept fur okologie und naturschutz?
-
(1999)
Z. Okol. Naturschutz
, vol.7
, pp. 241-253
-
-
Jax, K.1
-
92
-
-
0007216374
-
Influence of Sika deer on forests of Nakanoshima Island, Hokkaido
-
Bobek, B.; Perzanowski, K.; Regelin, W. L. (eds.), Global trends in wildlife management. Krakow, Poland: Swiat Press
-
(1992)
, vol.2
, pp. 215-218
-
-
Kaji, K.1
Yajima, T.2
-
93
-
-
0000880571
-
Aboriginal overkill and native burning: Implications for moden ecosystem management
-
(1995)
West. J. Appl. For.
, vol.10
, pp. 121-126
-
-
Kay, C.E.1
-
94
-
-
0029476786
-
Browsing by native ungulates: Effects on shrub and seed production in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem
-
Roundy, B. A.; McArthur, E. D.; Haley, J. S.; Mann, D. K. (eds.), Proc. Wildland Shrub Arid Land Restor. Symp. Intermountain Res. Stn., Ogden, UT
-
(1995)
, pp. 310-320
-
-
Kay, C.E.1
-
95
-
-
0000281486
-
Aboriginal overkill and the biogeography of moose in western North America
-
(1997)
Alces
, vol.33
, pp. 141-164
-
-
Kay, C.E.1
-
97
-
-
0032449951
-
Are ecosystems structured from the top-down or bottom-up: A new look at an old debate
-
(1998)
Wildl. Soc. Bull.
, vol.26
, pp. 484-498
-
-
Kay, C.E.1
-
99
-
-
0002517693
-
Ecosystems as self-organizing holarchic open systems: Narratives and the second law of thermodynamics
-
in press: Handbook of Ecology
-
(2000)
-
-
Kay, J.1
-
110
-
-
0027020691
-
Life in a multi-predator environment: Some considerations for anti-predatory vigilance
-
(1992)
Ann. Zool. Fennici
, vol.29
, pp. 217-226
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
116
-
-
0007158147
-
Red deer and Scotland's Natural Heritage
-
(1993)
Deer
, vol.9
, pp. 19-22
-
-
Magnusson, M.1
-
119
-
-
0002173108
-
Fossil history of the terrestrial carnivora
-
Gittleman, J. L. (ed.), Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publ. Associates
-
(1989)
, pp. 536-568
-
-
Martin, L.D.1
-
120
-
-
0002759633
-
Irruptive behavior in ungulates
-
McShea, W. J.; Underwood, H. B.; Rappole, J. H. (eds.), The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Washington, USA: Smithsonian Inst. Press
-
(1997)
, pp. 69-98
-
-
McCullouch, D.R.1
-
122
-
-
0002334448
-
Herbivore and the ecology of forest understory birds
-
McShea, W. J.; Underwood, H. B.; Rappole, J. H. (eds.), The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Washington, USA: Smithsonian Inst. Press
-
(1997)
, pp. 298-309
-
-
McShea, W.J.1
Rappole, J.H.2
-
123
-
-
0002828519
-
Age, season, distance, direction, and social aspects of wolf dispersal from a Minnesota pack
-
Chepko-Sade, B. D.; Tang Halpin, Z. (eds.), Mammalian dispersal patterns. Chicago, USA: The Univ. Chicago Press
-
(1987)
, pp. 55-74
-
-
Mech, L.D.1
-
125
-
-
0026080334
-
The significance of limiting and regulating factors on the demography of moose and white-tailed deer
-
(1991)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.60
, pp. 377-393
-
-
Messier, F.1
-
132
-
-
0007283443
-
Deer mortality at Camusrory: A veterinary report
-
(1989)
Deer
, vol.7
, pp. 528-529
-
-
Munro, R.1
-
133
-
-
0007224335
-
Comparison of the spring and summer diet of the wolf and the red fox in the Bieszczady mountains
-
(1996)
J. Wildl. Res.
, vol.1
, pp. 182-185
-
-
Muszynska, M.1
-
136
-
-
0003637842
-
Prinzipien der Okologie: Lebensraume stoffkreislaufe, wachstumsgrenzen
-
Heidelberg, Germany: Spektrum-der.Wissenschaft-Verlagsgesells 305 pp.
-
(1991)
-
-
Odum, E.P.1
-
139
-
-
0027089495
-
Prey use strategies of sympatric wolves and coyotes in Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba
-
(1992)
J. Mamm.
, vol.73
, pp. 337-343
-
-
Paquet, P.C.1
-
145
-
-
0028161137
-
Characteristics of an unharvested lynx population during a snowshoe hare decline
-
(1994)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.58
, pp. 608-618
-
-
Poole, K.G.1
-
147
-
-
0021544158
-
Social distribution and population estimates of coyotes in North-Central Montana
-
(1984)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.48
, pp. 679-690
-
-
Pyrah, D.1
-
148
-
-
0007158694
-
Status of the wolf in Spain
-
Bobek, B.; Perzanowski, K.; Regelin, W. L. (eds.), Global trends in wildlife management. Krakow, Poland: Swiat Press
-
(1992)
, vol.2
, pp. 371-374
-
-
Reig, S.1
Cuesta, L.2
Palacios, F.3
Barcena, F.4
-
150
-
-
0025631105
-
Gap dynamics in an Ohio Acer-Fagus forest and speculations on the geography of disturbance
-
(1990)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.20
, pp. 632-641
-
-
Runkle, J.R.1
-
153
-
-
0002069093
-
The mating tactics and spacing patterns of solitary carnivores
-
Gitleman, J. L. (ed.), Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publ. Associates
-
(1989)
, pp. 164-182
-
-
Sandell, M.1
-
156
-
-
0001901979
-
Thermodynamics, ecological succession, and natural selection: A common thread
-
Weber, B. H.; Depew, D. J.; Smith, J. D. (eds.), Entropy, Information, and Evolution. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
-
(1988)
, pp. 107-138
-
-
Schneider, E.D.1
-
161
-
-
0000700888
-
Carrying capacity and the overabundance of deer
-
McShea, W. J.; Underwood, H. B.; Rappole, J. H. (eds.), The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Washington, USA: Smithsonian Inst. Press
-
(1997)
, pp. 380-394
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
-
164
-
-
0002838731
-
Ungulate foraging strategies: Optimization for avoiding predation or competition for limiting resources
-
Bobek, B.; Perzanowski, K.; Regelin, W. L. (eds.), Global trends in wildlife management. Krakow, Poland: Swiat Press
-
(1991)
, vol.1
, pp. 161-167
-
-
Skogland, T.1
-
176
-
-
0007292022
-
Natural mortality in red deer stocks in Scotland
-
(1989)
Deer
, vol.7
, pp. 545-546
-
-
-
179
-
-
0000170281
-
The propensities of evolving systems
-
Khalil, E. L.; Bouldign, K. E. (eds.), Evolution, order and complexity. London: Routledge
-
(1996)
, pp. 217-233
-
-
Ulanowicz, R.E.1
-
184
-
-
0002284810
-
The management of populations of large mammals
-
Spellerberg, I. F.; Goldsmith, F. B.; Morris, M. G. (eds.), The scientific management of temperate communitites for conservation. London: Blackwell Scientific Publisher
-
(1989)
, pp. 103-127
-
-
Van Wieren, S.E.1
-
187
-
-
0001168227
-
Patterns and consequences of dispersal in gregarious carnivores
-
Gittleman J. L. (ed.), Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publ. Associates
-
(1996)
, pp. 267-295
-
-
Waser, P.M.1
-
189
-
-
0001167502
-
Carnivoran ecomorphology: A phylogenetic perspective
-
Gittleman, J. L. (ed.), Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publ. Associates
-
(1996)
, pp. 582-624
-
-
Werdelin, L.1
-
191
-
-
0002489578
-
Density dependence in deer populations
-
McShea, W. J.; Underwood, H. B.; Rappole, J. H. (eds.), The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Washington, USA: Smithsonian Inst. Press
-
(1997)
, pp. 120-135
-
-
White, G.C.1
Bartmann, R.M.2
-
196
-
-
0007216378
-
Natural mortality rate in European moose
-
Bobek, B.; Perzanowski, K.; Regelin, W. L. (eds.), Global trends in wildlife management. Krakow, Poland: Swiat Press
-
(1991)
, vol.1
, pp. 653-654
-
-
Yevtikov, S.A.1
-
199
-
-
0007290033
-
Ecology of the grey wolf (Canis lupus) on Chukotka
-
Bobek, B.; Perzanowski, K.; Regelin, W. L. (eds.). Krakow, Poland: Swiat Press
-
(1992)
, pp. 381-384
-
-
Zheleznov, N.K.1
|