-
1
-
-
0028794351
-
Numerical modeling of ship tracks produced by injections of cloud condensation nuclei into marine stratiform clouds
-
Ackerman, A. S., O. W. Toon, and P. V. Hobbs, 1995: Numerical modeling of ship tracks produced by injections of cloud condensation nuclei into marine stratiform clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7121-7133.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 7121-7133
-
-
Ackerman, A.S.1
Toon, O.W.2
Hobbs, P.V.3
-
2
-
-
85037778672
-
Forecasting of aircraft condensation trails
-
Air Weather Service, Scott AFB, IL, 17pp
-
Air Weather Service, 1956: Forecasting of aircraft condensation trails. Air Weather Service Manual 105-100 (REV), Air Weather Service, Scott AFB, IL, 17pp.
-
(1956)
Air Weather Service Manual 105-100 (REV)
-
-
-
3
-
-
0007306869
-
-
M.S. thesis, Dept. of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University, 152 pp. [Available from Dept. of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.]
-
Allard, J., 1997: The climatic impacts of jet airplane condensation trails (contrails) in the Northeast U.S. M.S. thesis, Dept. of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University, 152 pp. [Available from Dept. of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.]
-
(1997)
The Climatic Impacts of Jet Airplane Condensation Trails (Contrails) in the Northeast U.S.
-
-
Allard, J.1
-
4
-
-
0001356164
-
Variation in United States cloudiness and sunshine duration between 1950 and the drought year of 1988
-
Angell, J. K., 1990: Variation in United States cloudiness and sunshine duration between 1950 and the drought year of 1988. J. Climate, 3, 296-308.
-
(1990)
J. Climate
, vol.3
, pp. 296-308
-
-
Angell, J.K.1
-
5
-
-
0021640602
-
Variation in United States cloudiness and sunshine, 1950-82
-
_, J. Korshover, and G. F. Cotton, 1984: Variation in United States cloudiness and sunshine, 1950-82. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 752-761.
-
(1984)
J. Climate Appl. Meteor.
, vol.23
, pp. 752-761
-
-
Korshover, J.1
Cotton, G.F.2
-
6
-
-
0003070757
-
The formation of exhaust condensation trails by jet aircraft
-
Appleman, H., 1953: The formation of exhaust condensation trails by jet aircraft. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 34, 14-20.
-
(1953)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.34
, pp. 14-20
-
-
Appleman, H.1
-
7
-
-
0026272729
-
The radiative effects of clouds and their impact on climate
-
Arking, A., 1991: The radiative effects of clouds and their impact on climate. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 795-813.
-
(1991)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.72
, pp. 795-813
-
-
Arking, A.1
-
8
-
-
84984407353
-
Contrail frequency over Europe from NOAA-satellite images
-
Bakan, S., M. Betancor, V. Gayler, and H. Grassl, 1994: Contrail frequency over Europe from NOAA-satellite images. Ann. Geophys., 12, 962-968.
-
(1994)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.12
, pp. 962-968
-
-
Bakan, S.1
Betancor, M.2
Gayler, V.3
Grassl, H.4
-
9
-
-
0007232592
-
Future patterns of aircraft operations and fuel burnouts with remarks on contrail formation over the United States
-
Preprints, Washington, DC, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
-
Beckwith, W. B., 1972: Future patterns of aircraft operations and fuel burnouts with remarks on contrail formation over the United States. Preprints, Int. Conf. on Aerospace and Aeronautical Meteorology, Washington, DC, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 422-426.
-
(1972)
Int. Conf. on Aerospace and Aeronautical Meteorology
, pp. 422-426
-
-
Beckwith, W.B.1
-
10
-
-
84984400952
-
A numerical study of contrail development
-
Boin, M., and L. Levkov, 1994: A numerical study of contrail development. Ann. Geophys., 12, 969-978.
-
(1994)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.12
, pp. 969-978
-
-
Boin, M.1
Levkov, L.2
-
11
-
-
0001403550
-
Determination of effective emittance and a radiatively equivalent microphysical model of cirrus from ground-based and satellite observations during the International Cirrus Experiment: The 18 October 1989 case study
-
Brogniez, G., J. C. Buriez, V. Giraud, F. Parol, and C. Vanbauce, 1995: Determination of effective emittance and a radiatively equivalent microphysical model of cirrus from ground-based and satellite observations during the International Cirrus Experiment: The 18 October 1989 case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1025-1036.
-
(1995)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.123
, pp. 1025-1036
-
-
Brogniez, G.1
Buriez, J.C.2
Giraud, V.3
Parol, F.4
Vanbauce, C.5
-
12
-
-
0007165254
-
Climatic effects of atmospheric pollution
-
S. F. Singer, Ed., Reidel
-
Bryson, R. A., and W. M. Wendland, 1975: Climatic effects of atmospheric pollution. The Changing Global Environment, S. F. Singer, Ed., Reidel, 139-147.
-
(1975)
The Changing Global Environment
, pp. 139-147
-
-
Bryson, R.A.1
Wendland, W.M.2
-
13
-
-
85005461649
-
Visible contrail formation from fuels with different sulfur contents
-
Busen, R., and U. Schumann, 1995: Visible contrail formation from fuels with different sulfur contents. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1357-1360.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 1357-1360
-
-
Busen, R.1
Schumann, U.2
-
14
-
-
0007295122
-
Inter and intra-annual cloud variations from satellite-based climatologies
-
Preprints, Anaheim, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
-
Cairns, B., 1993: Inter and intra-annual cloud variations from satellite-based climatologies. Preprints, Fourth Symp. on Global Change Studies, Anaheim, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 245-248.
-
(1993)
Fourth Symp. on Global Change Studies
, pp. 245-248
-
-
Cairns, B.1
-
15
-
-
0000822799
-
Meridional transport of eddy sensible heat in winters marked by extremes of the North Atlantic Oscillation, 1948/49-1979/80
-
Carleton, A. M., 1988: Meridional transport of eddy sensible heat in winters marked by extremes of the North Atlantic Oscillation, 1948/49-1979/80. J. Climate, 1, 212-223.
-
(1988)
J. Climate
, vol.1
, pp. 212-223
-
-
Carleton, A.M.1
-
16
-
-
0022827611
-
Jet contrails and cirrus cloud: A feasibility study employing high-resolution satellite imagery
-
_, and P. J. Lamb, 1986: Jet contrails and cirrus cloud: A feasibility study employing high-resolution satellite imagery. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 67, 301-309.
-
(1986)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.67
, pp. 301-309
-
-
Lamb, P.J.1
-
18
-
-
0007306273
-
Inhomogeneities in the long-term United States' sunshine record
-
Cerveny, R. S., and R. C. Balling Jr., 1990: Inhomogeneities in the long-term United States' sunshine record. J. Climate, 3, 1045-1048.
-
(1990)
J. Climate
, vol.3
, pp. 1045-1048
-
-
Cerveny, R.S.1
Balling R.C., Jr.2
-
19
-
-
0019727417
-
Midwestern cloud, sunshine and temperature trends since 1901: Possible evidence of jet contrail effects
-
Changnon, S. A., 1981: Midwestern cloud, sunshine and temperature trends since 1901: Possible evidence of jet contrail effects. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 496-508.
-
(1981)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.20
, pp. 496-508
-
-
Changnon, S.A.1
-
20
-
-
85040845322
-
-
Final Report of NSF Grant ATM 78-09568, Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, 141 pp. [Available from Atmospheric Sciences Division, Illinois State Water Survey, 2204 Griffith Dr., Champaign, IL 61820-7495.]
-
_, R. G. Semonin, and W. M. Wendland, 1980: Effect of contrail cirrus on surface weather conditions in the Midwest: Phase I. Final Report of NSF Grant ATM 78-09568, Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, 141 pp. [Available from Atmospheric Sciences Division, Illinois State Water Survey, 2204 Griffith Dr., Champaign, IL 61820-7495.]
-
(1980)
Effect of Contrail Cirrus on Surface Weather Conditions in the Midwest: Phase I
-
-
Semonin, R.G.1
Wendland, W.M.2
-
21
-
-
0031805966
-
Large-eddy simulation of contrails
-
Chlond, A., 1998: Large-eddy simulation of contrails. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 796-819.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.55
, pp. 796-819
-
-
Chlond, A.1
-
22
-
-
0023516557
-
Effect of ship-stack effluents on cloud reflectivity
-
Coakley, J. A., Jr., R. L. Bernstein, and P. A. Durkee, 1987: Effect of ship-stack effluents on cloud reflectivity. Science, 237, 1020-1022.
-
(1987)
Science
, vol.237
, pp. 1020-1022
-
-
Coakley J.A., Jr.1
Bernstein, R.L.2
Durkee, P.A.3
-
23
-
-
0032754494
-
Regional cloud cover change associated with global climate change: Case studies for three regions of the United States
-
Croke, M. S., R. D. Cess, and S. Hameed, 1999: Regional cloud cover change associated with global climate change: Case studies for three regions of the United States. J. Climate, 12, 2128-2134.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 2128-2134
-
-
Croke, M.S.1
Cess, R.D.2
Hameed, S.3
-
24
-
-
0007306875
-
-
M.A. thesis, Dept. of Geography, Indiana University, 117 pp. [Available from Dept. of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.]
-
DeGrand, J. Q., 1991: A satellite-derived mid-season climatology of jet condensation trails: April 1977-October 1979. M.A. thesis, Dept. of Geography, Indiana University, 117 pp. [Available from Dept. of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.]
-
(1991)
A Satellite-derived Mid-season Climatology of Jet Condensation Trails: April 1977-October 1979
-
-
DeGrand, J.Q.1
-
25
-
-
0007234328
-
Effects of artificial and natural cirrus clouds on temperatures near the ground
-
Detwiler, A., 1983: Effects of artificial and natural cirrus clouds on temperatures near the ground. J. Wea. Modif., 15, 45-55.
-
(1983)
J. Wea. Modif.
, vol.15
, pp. 45-55
-
-
Detwiler, A.1
-
26
-
-
0003040054
-
Clear-air seeding: Opportunities and strategies
-
_, and R. Pratt, 1984: Clear-air seeding: Opportunities and strategies. J. Wea. Modif., 16, 46-60.
-
(1984)
J. Wea. Modif.
, vol.16
, pp. 46-60
-
-
Pratt, R.1
-
27
-
-
0025627821
-
A summary of the physical properties of cirrus clouds
-
Dowling, D. R., and L. F. Radke, 1990: A summary of the physical properties of cirrus clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 29, 970-978.
-
(1990)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.29
, pp. 970-978
-
-
Dowling, D.R.1
Radke, L.F.2
-
28
-
-
0032522247
-
Retrieval of contrail microphysical properties during SUCCESS by the split-window method
-
Duda, D. P., J. D. Spinhirne, and W. D. Hart, 1998: Retrieval of contrail microphysical properties during SUCCESS by the split-window method. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1149-1152.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 1149-1152
-
-
Duda, D.P.1
Spinhirne, J.D.2
Hart, W.D.3
-
29
-
-
0026271269
-
On the utility of radiosonde humidity archives for climate studies
-
Elliott, W. P., and D. J. Gaffen, 1991: On the utility of radiosonde humidity archives for climate studies. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 1507-1520.
-
(1991)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.72
, pp. 1507-1520
-
-
Elliott, W.P.1
Gaffen, D.J.2
-
30
-
-
0026613584
-
Automated detection of jet contrails using the AVHRR split window
-
Engelstad, M., S. K. Sengupta, T. Lee, and R. M. Welch, 1992: Automated detection of jet contrails using the AVHRR split window. Int. J. Remote Sens., 13, 1391-1412.
-
(1992)
Int. J. Remote Sens.
, vol.13
, pp. 1391-1412
-
-
Engelstad, M.1
Sengupta, S.K.2
Lee, T.3
Welch, R.M.4
-
32
-
-
0007306876
-
Anomalous grey shades -aircraft condensation trails
-
Techniques and Applications of Image Analysis, Naval Environmental Prediction Research Facility
-
Fett, R. W., and W. F. Mitchell, 1977: Anomalous grey shades -aircraft condensation trails. Navy Tactical Applications Guide, Vol. 1, Techniques and Applications of Image Analysis, Naval Environmental Prediction Research Facility, 35.
-
(1977)
Navy Tactical Applications Guide
, vol.1
, pp. 35
-
-
Fett, R.W.1
Mitchell, W.F.2
-
33
-
-
84984406725
-
Greenhouse effects of aircraft emissions as calculated by a radiative transfer model
-
Fortuin, J. P. E, R. Van Dorlund, W. M. E Wauben, and H. Kelder, 1995: Greenhouse effects of aircraft emissions as calculated by a radiative transfer model. Ann. Geophys., 13, 413-418.
-
(1995)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.13
, pp. 413-418
-
-
Fortuin, J.P.E.1
Van Dorlund, R.2
Wauben, W.M.E.3
Kelder, H.4
-
34
-
-
0018586730
-
Climatic effects of cirrus clouds
-
Academic Press
-
Freeman, K. P., and K.-N. Liou, 1979: Climatic effects of cirrus clouds. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 21, Academic Press, 231-287.
-
(1979)
Advances in Geophysics
, vol.21
, pp. 231-287
-
-
Freeman, K.P.1
Liou, K.-N.2
-
35
-
-
0027038446
-
On differences in radiosonde humidity-reporting practices and their implications for numerical weather prediction and remote sensing
-
Garand, L., C. Grassotti, J. Halle, and G. L. Klein, 1992: On differences in radiosonde humidity-reporting practices and their implications for numerical weather prediction and remote sensing. Bull Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1417-1423.
-
(1992)
Bull Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.73
, pp. 1417-1423
-
-
Garand, L.1
Grassotti, C.2
Halle, J.3
Klein, G.L.4
-
36
-
-
0029768531
-
Microphysical and optical properties of cirrus and contrails: Cloud field study on 13 October 1989
-
Gayet, J.-F., G. Febvre, G. Brogniez, H. Chepfer, W. Renger, and P. Wendung, 1996: Microphysical and optical properties of cirrus and contrails: Cloud field study on 13 October 1989. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 126-138.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 126-138
-
-
Gayet, J.-F.1
Febvre, G.2
Brogniez, G.3
Chepfer, H.4
Renger, W.5
Wendung, P.6
-
37
-
-
0027705103
-
Satellite remote sensing of the optical depth and mean crystal size of thin cirrus and contrails
-
Gothe, M. B., and H. Grassl, 1993: Satellite remote sensing of the optical depth and mean crystal size of thin cirrus and contrails. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 48, 101-113.
-
(1993)
Theor. Appl. Climatol.
, vol.48
, pp. 101-113
-
-
Gothe, M.B.1
Grassl, H.2
-
38
-
-
0025562857
-
Possible climatic effects of contrails and additional water vapour
-
U. Schumann, Ed., Springer Verlag
-
Grassl, H., 1990: Possible climatic effects of contrails and additional water vapour. Air Traffic and the Environment - Background, Tendencies and Potential Global Atmospheric Effects, U. Schumann, Ed., Springer Verlag, 124-137.
-
(1990)
Air Traffic and the Environment - Background, Tendencies and Potential Global Atmospheric Effects
, pp. 124-137
-
-
Grassl, H.1
-
39
-
-
0007238025
-
Pollution in the upper troposphere by soot from jet aircraft and its relation to cirrus clouds
-
Hall, F. H., 1970: Pollution in the upper troposphere by soot from jet aircraft and its relation to cirrus clouds (abstract). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 51, 101.
-
(1970)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.51
, pp. 101
-
-
Hall, F.H.1
-
40
-
-
0029538449
-
A reexamination of the formation of exhaust condensation trails by jet aircraft
-
Hanson, H. M., and D. M. Hanson, 1995: A reexamination of the formation of exhaust condensation trails by jet aircraft. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2400-2405.
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.34
, pp. 2400-2405
-
-
Hanson, H.M.1
Hanson, D.M.2
-
41
-
-
0007233532
-
Utilization of condensation trails for weather forecasting
-
Harami, K., 1968: Utilization of condensation trails for weather forecasting. J. Meteor. Res. Japan, 20, 55-63.
-
(1968)
J. Meteor. Res. Japan
, vol.20
, pp. 55-63
-
-
Harami, K.1
-
42
-
-
0027086641
-
Continental cloudiness changes this century
-
Henderson-Sellers, A., 1992: Continental cloudiness changes this century. GeoJournal, 27, 255-262.
-
(1992)
Geojournal
, vol.27
, pp. 255-262
-
-
Henderson-Sellers, A.1
-
43
-
-
0024812789
-
Diagnosis of cloud amount increase from an analogue model of a warming world
-
_, and K. McGuffie, 1989: Diagnosis of cloud amount increase from an analogue model of a warming world. Atmosfera, 2, 67-101.
-
(1989)
Atmosfera
, vol.2
, pp. 67-101
-
-
McGuffie, K.1
-
44
-
-
0032076335
-
Upper-tropospheric relative humidity observations and implications for cirrus ice nucleation
-
Heymsfield, A. J., L. M. Miloshevich, C. Twohy, G. Sachse, and S. Oltmans, 1998: Upper-tropospheric relative humidity observations and implications for cirrus ice nucleation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1343-1346.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 1343-1346
-
-
Heymsfield, A.J.1
Miloshevich, L.M.2
Twohy, C.3
Sachse, G.4
Oltmans, S.5
-
45
-
-
0027834982
-
North Atlantic air traffic within the lower stratosphere: Cruising times and corresponding emissions
-
Hoinka, K. P., M. E. Reinhardt, and W. Metz, 1993: North Atlantic air traffic within the lower stratosphere: Cruising times and corresponding emissions. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23 113-23 131.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 23113-23131
-
-
Hoinka, K.P.1
Reinhardt, M.E.2
Metz, W.3
-
46
-
-
3543145912
-
Cloud condensation nuclei measurements in the high troposphere and in jet aircraft exhaust
-
Hudson, J. G., and Y. Xie, 1998: Cloud condensation nuclei measurements in the high troposphere and in jet aircraft exhaust. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1395-1398.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 1395-1398
-
-
Hudson, J.G.1
Xie, Y.2
-
47
-
-
0027872526
-
Seasonal, latitudinal, and secular variations in temperature trend: Evidence for influence of anthropogenic sulfate
-
Hunter, D. E., S. E. Schwartz, R. Wagener, and C. M. Benkovitz, 1993: Seasonal, latitudinal, and secular variations in temperature trend: Evidence for influence of anthropogenic sulfate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2455-2458.
-
(1993)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.20
, pp. 2455-2458
-
-
Hunter, D.E.1
Schwartz, S.E.2
Wagener, R.3
Benkovitz, C.M.4
-
48
-
-
0028794350
-
Improved detection of optically thin cirrus clouds in nighttime multispectral meteorological satellite imagery using total integrated water vapor information
-
Hutchison, K. D., K. R. Hardy, and B. C. Gao, 1995: Improved detection of optically thin cirrus clouds in nighttime multispectral meteorological satellite imagery using total integrated water vapor information. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1161-1168.
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.34
, pp. 1161-1168
-
-
Hutchison, K.D.1
Hardy, K.R.2
Gao, B.C.3
-
49
-
-
0007289611
-
Aircraft contrail effects on the surface radiation budget in an Arctic region
-
Jacobs, J. D., 1971: Aircraft contrail effects on the surface radiation budget in an Arctic region. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 52, 1101-1102.
-
(1971)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.52
, pp. 1101-1102
-
-
Jacobs, J.D.1
-
50
-
-
0002288816
-
Variability of cloudiness at airline cruise altitudes from GASP measurements
-
Jasperson, W. H., G. D. Nastrom, R. E. Davis, and J. D. Holdeman, 1985: Variability of cloudiness at airline cruise altitudes from GASP measurements. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 24, 74-82.
-
(1985)
J. Climate Appl. Meteor.
, vol.24
, pp. 74-82
-
-
Jasperson, W.H.1
Nastrom, G.D.2
Davis, R.E.3
Holdeman, J.D.4
-
51
-
-
0032573743
-
Spreading and growth of contrails in a sheared environment
-
Jensen, E. J., A. S. Ackerman, D. E. Stevens, O. B. Toon, and P. Minnis, 1998: Spreading and growth of contrails in a sheared environment. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31 557-31 567.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 31557-31567
-
-
Jensen, E.J.1
Ackerman, A.S.2
Stevens, D.E.3
Toon, O.B.4
Minnis, P.5
-
52
-
-
0001577578
-
Study of contrails observed from the ERTS I satellite imagery
-
Joseph, J. H., Z. Levin, Y. Mekler, G. Ohring, and J. Otterman, 1975: Study of contrails observed from the ERTS I satellite imagery. J. Geophys. Res., 80, 366-372.
-
(1975)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.80
, pp. 366-372
-
-
Joseph, J.H.1
Levin, Z.2
Mekler, Y.3
Ohring, G.4
Otterman, J.5
-
53
-
-
0002856667
-
Cloud cover and type over the former USSR, 1936-83; trends derived from the RIHMI-WDC 223-station 6-and 3-hourly meteorological database
-
Galway, Ireland, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
-
Kaiser, D. P., and V. N. Razuvaev, 1995: Cloud cover and type over the former USSR, 1936-83; trends derived from the RIHMI-WDC 223-station 6-and 3-hourly meteorological database. Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Statistical Climatology, Galway, Ireland, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 419-422.
-
(1995)
Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Statistical Climatology
, pp. 419-422
-
-
Kaiser, D.P.1
Razuvaev, V.N.2
-
54
-
-
0029768948
-
The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
-
Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
-
(1996)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.77
, pp. 437-471
-
-
Kalnay, E.1
-
55
-
-
0025621449
-
Increased cloudiness in the United States during the first half of the twentieth century: Fact or fiction?
-
Karl, T. R., and P. M. Steurer, 1990: Increased cloudiness in the United States during the first half of the twentieth century: Fact or fiction? Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1925-1928.
-
(1990)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.17
, pp. 1925-1928
-
-
Karl, T.R.1
Steurer, P.M.2
-
56
-
-
0030456161
-
Indices of climate change for the United States
-
_, R. W. Knight, D. R. Easterling, and R. G. Quayle, 1996: Indices of climate change for the United States. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 279-292.
-
(1996)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.77
, pp. 279-292
-
-
Knight, R.W.1
Easterling, D.R.2
Quayle, R.G.3
-
57
-
-
0032525763
-
Cloud model simulation of a contrail case study: Surface cooling against upper tropospheric warming
-
Khvorostyanov, V., and K. Sassen, 1998: Cloud model simulation of a contrail case study: Surface cooling against upper tropospheric warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2145-2148.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 2145-2148
-
-
Khvorostyanov, V.1
Sassen, K.2
-
58
-
-
0001133466
-
Measurements of the growth of the ice budget in a persisting contrail
-
Knollenberg, R. G., 1972: Measurements of the growth of the ice budget in a persisting contrail. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1367-1374.
-
(1972)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 1367-1374
-
-
Knollenberg, R.G.1
-
59
-
-
0014843475
-
Airborne observations of contrail effects on the thermal radiation budget
-
Kuhn, P. M., 1970: Airborne observations of contrail effects on the thermal radiation budget. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 937-942.
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.27
, pp. 937-942
-
-
Kuhn, P.M.1
-
60
-
-
0001468201
-
Structural and textural characteristics of cirrus clouds observed using high spatial resolution LANDSAT imagery
-
Kuo, K. S., R. M. Welch, and S. K. Sengupta, 1988: Structural and textural characteristics of cirrus clouds observed using high spatial resolution LANDSAT imagery. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 1242-1260.
-
(1988)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.27
, pp. 1242-1260
-
-
Kuo, K.S.1
Welch, R.M.2
Sengupta, S.K.3
-
61
-
-
1842618219
-
An empirical analysis of the strength of the phytoplankton-dimethylsulfide-cloud-climate feedback cycle
-
Lawrence, M. G., 1993: An empirical analysis of the strength of the phytoplankton-dimethylsulfide-cloud-climate feedback cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20 663-20 673.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 20663-20673
-
-
Lawrence, M.G.1
-
62
-
-
0022265062
-
Expectancy of cloudless photographic days in the contiguous United States
-
Lee, J. E., and S. D. Johnson, 1985: Expectancy of cloudless photographic days in the contiguous United States. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 51, 1883-1891.
-
(1985)
Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens.
, vol.51
, pp. 1883-1891
-
-
Lee, J.E.1
Johnson, S.D.2
-
63
-
-
0024938957
-
Jet contrail identification using the AVHRR infrared split window
-
Lee, T. F., 1989: Jet contrail identification using the AVHRR infrared split window. J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 993-995.
-
(1989)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.28
, pp. 993-995
-
-
Lee, T.F.1
-
64
-
-
0022846515
-
Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes
-
Liou, K.-N., 1986: Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1167-1199.
-
(1986)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.114
, pp. 1167-1199
-
-
Liou, K.-N.1
-
65
-
-
0025533041
-
An investigation on the climatic effect of contrail cirrus
-
U. Schumann, Ed., Springer Verlag
-
_, S. C. Ou, and G. Koenig, 1990: An investigation on the climatic effect of contrail cirrus. Air Traffic and the Environment - Background, Tendencies and Potential Global Atmospheric Effects, U. Schumann, Ed., Springer Verlag, 154-169.
-
(1990)
Air Traffic and the Environment - Background, Tendencies and Potential Global Atmospheric Effects
, pp. 154-169
-
-
Ou, S.C.1
Koenig, G.2
-
66
-
-
0032522243
-
On the radiative properties of contrail cirrus
-
_, P. Yang, Y. Takano, K. Sassen, T. Charlock, and W. Arnott, 1998: On the radiative properties of contrail cirrus. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1161-1164.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 1161-1164
-
-
Yang, P.1
Takano, Y.2
Sassen, K.3
Charlock, T.4
Arnott, W.5
-
67
-
-
0003682623
-
-
The Pennsylvania State University Press, 405 pp
-
Ludlum, F. H., 1980: Clouds and Storms. The Pennsylvania State University Press, 405 pp.
-
(1980)
Clouds and Storms
-
-
Ludlum, F.H.1
-
68
-
-
0007167049
-
Trends in high cloudiness at Denver and Salt Lake City
-
W. H. Mathews, W. W. Kellogg, and G. D. Robinson, Eds., The MIT Press
-
Machta, L., and T. Carpenter, 1971: Trends in high cloudiness at Denver and Salt Lake City. Man's Impact on the Environment, W. H. Mathews, W. W. Kellogg, and G. D. Robinson, Eds., The MIT Press, 410-415.
-
(1971)
Man's Impact on the Environment
, pp. 410-415
-
-
Machta, L.1
Carpenter, T.2
-
69
-
-
0007169626
-
Inadvertent large-scale weather modification
-
W. N. Hess, Ed., John Wiley and Sons
-
_, and K. Telegadas, 1974: Inadvertent large-scale weather modification. Weather and Climate Modification, W. N. Hess, Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 687-725.
-
(1974)
Weather and Climate Modification
, pp. 687-725
-
-
Telegadas, K.1
-
70
-
-
0007238026
-
Cloudiness and the radiative convective equilibrium
-
S. F. Singer, Ed., Reidel
-
Manabe, S., 1975: Cloudiness and the radiative convective equilibrium. The Changing Global Environment, S. F. Singer, Ed., Reidel, 175-176.
-
(1975)
The Changing Global Environment
, pp. 175-176
-
-
Manabe, S.1
-
71
-
-
0033586926
-
Operational detection of contrails from NOAA-AVHRR data
-
Mannstein, H., R. Meyer, and P. Wendling, 1999: Operational detection of contrails from NOAA-AVHRR data. Int. J. Remote Sens., 20, 1641-1660.
-
(1999)
Int. J. Remote Sens.
, vol.20
, pp. 1641-1660
-
-
Mannstein, H.1
Meyer, R.2
Wendling, P.3
-
72
-
-
0027846665
-
On the climatology of upper-level clouds
-
Mazin, I. P., S. N. Burkovskaya, and E. T. Ivanova, 1993: On the climatology of upper-level clouds. J. Climate, 6, 1812-1821.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 1812-1821
-
-
Mazin, I.P.1
Burkovskaya, S.N.2
Ivanova, E.T.3
-
74
-
-
6244234877
-
Aircraft contrails reduce solar irradiance
-
Mims, F. M., and D. J. Travis, 1997: Aircraft contrails reduce solar irradiance. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 78, 448.
-
(1997)
Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union
, vol.78
, pp. 448
-
-
Mims, F.M.1
Travis, D.J.2
-
75
-
-
0007165572
-
-
April 1993-April 1994. NASA Ref. Publ. 1404, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 12 pp
-
Minnis, P., J. K. Ayers, and S. P. Weaver, 1997: Surface-based observations of contrail occurrence frequency over the U.S., April 1993-April 1994. NASA Ref. Publ. 1404, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 12 pp.
-
(1997)
Surface-based Observations of Contrail Occurrence Frequency over the U.S.
-
-
Minnis, P.1
Ayers, J.K.2
Weaver, S.P.3
-
76
-
-
0032522170
-
Transformation of contrails into cirrus during SUCCESS
-
_, D. F. Young, D. P. Garber, L. Nguyen, W. L Smith Jr., and R. Palikonda, 1998: Transformation of contrails into cirrus during SUCCESS. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1157-1160.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 1157-1160
-
-
Young, D.F.1
Garber, D.P.2
Nguyen, L.3
Smith W.L., Jr.4
Palikonda, R.5
-
77
-
-
0007164451
-
Greenhouse sensitivity to tropical water vapor distribution and cirrus property changes
-
Preprints, Anaheim, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
-
Molnar, G., 1993: Greenhouse sensitivity to tropical water vapor distribution and cirrus property changes. Preprints, Fourth Symp. on Global Change Studies, Anaheim, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 104-111.
-
(1993)
Fourth Symp. on Global Change Studies
, pp. 104-111
-
-
Molnar, G.1
-
78
-
-
0007297990
-
Observational studies of general circulation patterns
-
T. F. Malone, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc.
-
Namias, J., and P. F. Clapp, 1951: Observational studies of general circulation patterns. Compendium of Meteorology, T. F. Malone, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 551-567.
-
(1951)
Compendium of Meteorology
, pp. 551-567
-
-
Namias, J.1
Clapp, P.F.2
-
80
-
-
0000782224
-
A simulation model for studying possible modification of surface temperature
-
Nicodemus, M. L., and J. D. McQuigg, 1969: A simulation model for studying possible modification of surface temperature. J. Appl. Meteor., 8, 199-204.
-
(1969)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.8
, pp. 199-204
-
-
Nicodemus, M.L.1
McQuigg, J.D.2
-
81
-
-
0007238027
-
-
Version 2, Dept. of Atmos. Sci., University of Washington, and Data Support Section, NCAR, CD-ROM
-
NMC, 1990: NMC Grid Point Data Set. Version 2, Dept. of Atmos. Sci., University of Washington, and Data Support Section, NCAR, CD-ROM.
-
(1990)
NMC Grid Point Data Set
-
-
-
82
-
-
0026277852
-
Information content of AVHRR channels 4 and 5 with respect to the effective radius of cirrus cloud particles
-
Parol, F, J. C. Buriez, G. Brogniez, and Y. Fouquart, 1991: Information content of AVHRR channels 4 and 5 with respect to the effective radius of cirrus cloud particles. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 973-984.
-
(1991)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.30
, pp. 973-984
-
-
Parol, F.1
Buriez, J.C.2
Brogniez, G.3
Fouquart, Y.4
-
83
-
-
0000641636
-
Trends in global marine cloudiness and anthropogenic sulfur
-
Parungo, E, J. F. Boatman, H. Sievering, S. W. Wilkison, and B. B. Hicks, 1994: Trends in global marine cloudiness and anthropogenic sulfur. J. Climate, 7, 434-440.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 434-440
-
-
Parungo, E.1
Boatman, J.F.2
Sievering, H.3
Wilkison, S.W.4
Hicks, B.B.5
-
84
-
-
0030356982
-
The climatology of relative humidity in the atmosphere
-
Peixoto, J. P., and A. H. Oort, 1996: The climatology of relative humidity in the atmosphere. J. Climate, 9, 3443-3463.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 3443-3463
-
-
Peixoto, J.P.1
Oort, A.H.2
-
85
-
-
0003707430
-
-
Air Weather Service AWS/TR-93/001, AD-A269686, Air Weather Service, Scott Air Force Base, IL, 31 pp
-
Peters, J. L., 1993: New techniques for contrail forecasting. Air Weather Service AWS/TR-93/001, AD-A269686, Air Weather Service, Scott Air Force Base, IL, 31 pp.
-
(1993)
New Techniques for Contrail Forecasting
-
-
Peters, J.L.1
-
86
-
-
0029528891
-
Implementation of a semiphysical model for examining solar radiation in the Midwest
-
Petersen, M. S., P. J. Lamb, and K. E. Kunkel, 1995: Implementation of a semiphysical model for examining solar radiation in the Midwest. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1905-1915.
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.34
, pp. 1905-1915
-
-
Petersen, M.S.1
Lamb, P.J.2
Kunkel, K.E.3
-
87
-
-
0000001475
-
A laboratory study of contrails
-
Pilié, R. J., and J. E. Jiusto, 1958: A laboratory study of contrails. J. Meteor., 15, 149-154.
-
(1958)
J. Meteor.
, vol.15
, pp. 149-154
-
-
Pilié, R.J.1
Jiusto, J.E.2
-
88
-
-
0025691740
-
Is recent climate change across the United States related to rising levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gases?
-
Plantico, M. S., T. R. Karl, G. Kukla, and J. Gavin, 1990: Is recent climate change across the United States related to rising levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gases? J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16 617-16 637.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 16617-16637
-
-
Plantico, M.S.1
Karl, T.R.2
Kukla, G.3
Gavin, J.4
-
89
-
-
0028571917
-
Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentration with the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
-
Platnick, S., and S. Twomey, 1994: Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentration with the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 334-347.
-
(1994)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.33
, pp. 334-347
-
-
Platnick, S.1
Twomey, S.2
-
90
-
-
0024472434
-
The role of cloud microphysics in high-cloud feedback effects on climate change
-
Platt, C. M. R., 1989: The role of cloud microphysics in high-cloud feedback effects on climate change. Nature, 341, 428-429.
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.341
, pp. 428-429
-
-
Platt, C.M.R.1
-
91
-
-
0033609254
-
In situ observations of contrail microphysics and implications for their radiative impact
-
Poellot, M. R., W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1999: In situ observations of contrail microphysics and implications for their radiative impact. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 12 077-12 084.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 12077-12084
-
-
Poellot, M.R.1
Arnott, W.P.2
Hallett, J.3
-
92
-
-
0029476422
-
Effect of cloud types on the earth radiation budget calculated with the ISCCP C1 dataset: Methodology and initial results
-
Poetzsch-Heffter, C., Q. Liu, E. Ruprecht, and C. Simmer, 1995: Effect of cloud types on the earth radiation budget calculated with the ISCCP C1 dataset: Methodology and initial results. J. Climate, 8, 829-843.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 829-843
-
-
Poetzsch-Heffter, C.1
Liu, Q.2
Ruprecht, E.3
Simmer, C.4
-
93
-
-
0000815519
-
Simulating the global atmospheric response to aircraft water vapor emissions and contrails: A first approach using a GCM
-
Ponater, M., S. Brinkop, R. Sausen, and U. Schumann, 1996: Simulating the global atmospheric response to aircraft water vapor emissions and contrails: A first approach using a GCM. Ann. Geophys., 14, 941-960.
-
(1996)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.14
, pp. 941-960
-
-
Ponater, M.1
Brinkop, S.2
Sausen, R.3
Schumann, U.4
-
94
-
-
0024472560
-
Direct and remote sensing observations of the effects of ships on clouds
-
Radke, L. F., J. A. Coakley, and M. D. King, 1989: Direct and remote sensing observations of the effects of ships on clouds. Science, 246, 1146-1149.
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.246
, pp. 1146-1149
-
-
Radke, L.F.1
Coakley, J.A.2
King, M.D.3
-
95
-
-
0030431239
-
A new global water vapor dataset
-
Randel, D. L., T. H. Vonder Haar, M. A. Ringerud, G. L. Stephens, T. J. Greenwald, and C. L. Combs, 1996: A new global water vapor dataset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1233-1246.
-
(1996)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.77
, pp. 1233-1246
-
-
Randel, D.L.1
Haar, T.H.V.2
Ringerud, M.A.3
Stephens, G.L.4
Greenwald, T.J.5
Combs, C.L.6
-
96
-
-
84977298568
-
Insolation reduction by contrails
-
Reinking, R. F., 1968: Insolation reduction by contrails. Weather, 23, 171-173.
-
(1968)
Weather
, vol.23
, pp. 171-173
-
-
Reinking, R.F.1
-
97
-
-
0030367865
-
Climatic effect of water vapor release in the upper troposphere
-
Rind, D., P. Lonergan, and K. Shah, 1996: Climatic effect of water vapor release in the upper troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29 395-29 405.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 29395-29405
-
-
Rind, D.1
Lonergan, P.2
Shah, K.3
-
98
-
-
0026304447
-
Aircraft-produced ice particles in a highly supercooled altocumulus cloud
-
Sassen, K., 1991: Aircraft-produced ice particles in a highly supercooled altocumulus cloud. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 765-775.
-
(1991)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.30
, pp. 765-775
-
-
Sassen, K.1
-
99
-
-
0031432845
-
Contrail-cirrus and their potential for regional climate change
-
_, 1997: Contrail-cirrus and their potential for regional climate change. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1885-1903.
-
(1997)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.78
, pp. 1885-1903
-
-
-
100
-
-
14444286946
-
Contrail properties derived from high-resolution polarization lidar studies during SUCCESS
-
_, and C.-Y. Hsueh, 1998: Contrail properties derived from high-resolution polarization lidar studies during SUCCESS. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1165-1168.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 1165-1168
-
-
Hsueh, C.-Y.1
-
101
-
-
0024485879
-
Optical scattering and microphysical properties of subvisual cirrus clouds, and climatic implications
-
_, M. K. Griffin, and G. C. Dodd, 1989: Optical scattering and microphysical properties of subvisual cirrus clouds, and climatic implications. J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 91-98.
-
(1989)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.28
, pp. 91-98
-
-
Griffin, M.K.1
Dodd, G.C.2
-
102
-
-
0031402037
-
Calculations of aircraft contrail formation critical temperatures
-
Schrader, M. L., 1997: Calculations of aircraft contrail formation critical temperatures. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 1725-1728.
-
(1997)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.36
, pp. 1725-1728
-
-
Schrader, M.L.1
-
103
-
-
0032076788
-
On the effect of cloud inhomogeneity on area-averaged radiative properties of contrails
-
Schulz, J., 1998: On the effect of cloud inhomogeneity on area-averaged radiative properties of contrails. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1427-1430.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 1427-1430
-
-
Schulz, J.1
-
104
-
-
84984408941
-
On the effects of emissions from aircraft engines on the state of the atmosphere
-
Schumann, U., 1994: On the effects of emissions from aircraft engines on the state of the atmosphere. Ann. Geophys., 12, 365-384.
-
(1994)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.12
, pp. 365-384
-
-
Schumann, U.1
-
105
-
-
0002564409
-
On conditions for contrail formation from aircraft exhausts
-
_, 1996: On conditions for contrail formation from aircraft exhausts. Meteor. Z., 5, 4-23.
-
(1996)
Meteor. Z.
, vol.5
, pp. 4-23
-
-
-
106
-
-
0025541749
-
Determination of contrails from satellite data and observational results
-
U. Schumann, Ed., Springer Verlag
-
_, and P. Wendling, 1990: Determination of contrails from satellite data and observational results. Air Traffic and the Environment -Background, Tendencies and Potential Global Atmospheric Effects, U. Schumann, Ed., Springer Verlag, 138-153.
-
(1990)
Air Traffic and the Environment -background, Tendencies and Potential Global Atmospheric Effects
, pp. 138-153
-
-
Wendling, P.1
-
108
-
-
0023500443
-
A statistical examination of sky cover changes in the contiguous United States
-
Seaver, W. L., and J. E. Lee, 1987: A statistical examination of sky cover changes in the contiguous United States. J. Appl. Meteor., 26, 88-95.
-
(1987)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.26
, pp. 88-95
-
-
Seaver, W.L.1
Lee, J.E.2
-
109
-
-
0027100756
-
The significance of cloud-radiative forcing to the general circulation on climate time scales - A satellite interpretation
-
Sohn, B.-J., and E. A. Smith, 1992a: The significance of cloud-radiative forcing to the general circulation on climate time scales - a satellite interpretation. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 845-860.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.49
, pp. 845-860
-
-
Sohn, B.-J.1
Smith, E.A.2
-
110
-
-
0001146917
-
Global energy transports and the influence of clouds on transport requirements - A satellite analysis
-
_, and _, 1992b: Global energy transports and the influence of clouds on transport requirements - a satellite analysis. J. Climate, 5, 717-734.
-
(1992)
J. Climate
, vol.5
, pp. 717-734
-
-
-
111
-
-
0642281547
-
On the regional climatic impact of contrails - Microphysical and radiative properties of contrails and cirrus
-
Strauss, B., R. Meerkoetter, B. Wissinger, P. Wendling, and M. Hess, 1997: On the regional climatic impact of contrails - microphysical and radiative properties of contrails and cirrus. Ann. Geophys., 15, 1457-1467.
-
(1997)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.15
, pp. 1457-1467
-
-
Strauss, B.1
Meerkoetter, R.2
Wissinger, B.3
Wendling, P.4
Hess, M.5
-
112
-
-
0007167050
-
-
Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University, 118 pp. [Available from Dept. of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.]
-
Travis, D. J., 1994: Jet aircraft condensation trails: Their radiative impacts and association with atmospheric conditions. Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University, 118 pp. [Available from Dept. of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.]
-
(1994)
Jet Aircraft Condensation Trails: Their Radiative Impacts and Association with Atmospheric Conditions
-
-
Travis, D.J.1
-
113
-
-
0007165575
-
Diurnal temperature range modifications induced by contrails
-
Preprints, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
-
_, 1996a: Diurnal temperature range modifications induced by contrails. Preprints, 13th Conf. on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 110-111.
-
(1996)
13th Conf. on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification
, pp. 110-111
-
-
-
114
-
-
0007299443
-
Variations in contrail morphology and relationships to atmospheric conditions
-
_, 1996b: Variations in contrail morphology and relationships to atmospheric conditions. J. Wea. Modif., 28, 50-58.
-
(1996)
J. Wea. Modif.
, vol.28
, pp. 50-58
-
-
-
115
-
-
0002807830
-
Evidence of jet contrail influences on regional-scale diurnal temperature range
-
_, and S. A. Changnon, 1997: Evidence of jet contrail influences on regional-scale diurnal temperature range. J. Wea. Modif., 29, 74-83.
-
(1997)
J. Wea. Modif.
, vol.29
, pp. 74-83
-
-
Changnon, S.A.1
-
116
-
-
0031399192
-
An empirical model to predict widespread occurrences of contrails
-
_, A. M. Carleton, and S. A. Changnon, 1997: An empirical model to predict widespread occurrences of contrails. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 1211-1220.
-
(1997)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.36
, pp. 1211-1220
-
-
Carleton, A.M.1
Changnon, S.A.2
-
117
-
-
0028666283
-
Multiyear variations of optical thickness with temperature in low and cirrus clouds
-
Tselioudis, G., and W. B. Rossow, 1994: Multiyear variations of optical thickness with temperature in low and cirrus clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2211-2214.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 2211-2214
-
-
Tselioudis, G.1
Rossow, W.B.2
-
118
-
-
0027788303
-
Potential effects of cloud optical thickness on climate warming
-
_, A. A. Lacis, D. Rind, and W. B. Rossow, 1993: Potential effects of cloud optical thickness on climate warming. Nature, 366, 670-672.
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.366
, pp. 670-672
-
-
Lacis, A.A.1
Rind, D.2
Rossow, W.B.3
-
119
-
-
0029474559
-
Effects of aerosol particles on the microphysics of coastal stratiform clouds
-
Twohy, C. H., P. A. Durkee, B. J. Huebert, and R. J. Charlson, 1995: Effects of aerosol particles on the microphysics of coastal stratiform clouds. J. Climate, 8, 773-783.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 773-783
-
-
Twohy, C.H.1
Durkee, P.A.2
Huebert, B.J.3
Charlson, R.J.4
-
120
-
-
0007308307
-
Weather and circulation of January 1978
-
Wagner, A. J., 1978: Weather and circulation of January 1978. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 579-585.
-
(1978)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.106
, pp. 579-585
-
-
Wagner, A.J.1
-
121
-
-
0018677550
-
Weather and circulation of January 1979
-
_, 1979: Weather and circulation of January 1979. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 499-506.
-
(1979)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.107
, pp. 499-506
-
-
-
123
-
-
0030368905
-
A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II observations (1985-1990)
-
Wang, P.-H., P. Minnis, M. P. McCormick, G. S. Kent, and K. M. Skeens, 1996: A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II observations (1985-1990). J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29407-29429.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 29407-29429
-
-
Wang, P.-H.1
Minnis, P.2
McCormick, M.P.3
Kent, G.S.4
Skeens, K.M.5
-
124
-
-
85040845322
-
-
Final Report of NSF Grant ATM 8008812, Illinois State Water Survey, 95 pp. [Available from Atmospheric Sciences Division, Illinois State Water Survey, 2204 Griffith Dr., Champaign, IL 61820-7495.]
-
Wendland, W. M., and R. G. Semonin, 1982: Effect of contrail cirrus on surface weather conditions in the Midwest: Phase II. Final Report of NSF Grant ATM 8008812, Illinois State Water Survey, 95 pp. [Available from Atmospheric Sciences Division, Illinois State Water Survey, 2204 Griffith Dr., Champaign, IL 61820-7495.]
-
(1982)
Effect of Contrail Cirrus on Surface Weather Conditions in the Midwest: Phase II
-
-
Wendland, W.M.1
Semonin, R.G.2
-
125
-
-
0029472834
-
Mission to Planet Earth: Role of clouds and radiation in climate
-
Wielicki, B. A., R. D. Cess, M. D. King, D. A. Randall, and E. F. Harrison, 1995: Mission to Planet Earth: Role of clouds and radiation in climate. Bull Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 2125-2153.
-
(1995)
Bull Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.76
, pp. 2125-2153
-
-
Wielicki, B.A.1
Cess, R.D.2
King, M.D.3
Randall, D.A.4
Harrison, E.F.5
-
126
-
-
0022854006
-
Zonal and geographic distributions of cirrus clouds determined from SAGE data
-
Woodbury, G. E., and M. P. McCormick, 1986: Zonal and geographic distributions of cirrus clouds determined from SAGE data. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2775-2785.
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 2775-2785
-
-
Woodbury, G.E.1
McCormick, M.P.2
|