Two stage pyrolysis of oil shale using a zeolite catalyst

Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis

Volumn 55, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 217-234

  Williams, Paul T ^a   Chishti, Hafeez M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CATALYST ACTIVITY; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; FRACTIONATION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HYDRIDES; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METHANE; OIL SHALE; ZEOLITES;

FIXED BED REACTORS;

PYROLYSIS;

EID: 0033729169     PISSN: 01652370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00071-1     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Holmes S.A., Thompson L.F. Fuel. 62:1983;709.
2. Benyamna A., Bennouna C., Moreau C., Geneste P. Fuel. 70:1991;845.
3. Thompson L.F., Holmes S.A. Fuel. 64:1985;9.
4. Landau M.V., Herskowitz M., Givoni D., Laichter S., Yitzhaki D. Fuel. 75:1996;858.
5. Lee D.K., Yoon W.L., Woo S.I. Fuel. 75:1996;1186.
6. Venuto P.B., Habib E.T. Fluid Catalytic Cracking with Zeolite Catalysts. 1979;Marcel Dekker, New York.
7. Peters A.W., Weatherbee G.D., Zhao X. Fuel Reformulation. 5:1995;45.
8. Williams P.T., Nazzal J.M.J. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis. 35:1995;181.
9. Williams P.T., Bartle K.D., Andrews G.E. Fuel. 65:1986;1150.
10. Constable D.J., Smith S.R., Tanaka J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 18:1984;975.
11. Bundt J., Herbel W., Steinhart H., Francke S., Francke W. J. High Res. Chromatogr. 14:1991;91.
12. Vassilaros D.L., Kong R.C., Later D.W., Lee M.L. J. Chromatogr. 252:1982;1.
13. Rostad C.E., Pereira W.E. J. High Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm. 9:1986;328.
14. Lee M.L., Vassilaros D.L., White C.M., Novotny M. Anal. Chem. 51:1979;768.
15. Shen M.S., Lui A.P., Shadle L.J., Zhang G.Q., Morris G.J. Fuel. 70:1991;1277.
16. Haddadin R.A., Mizyed F.A. Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. 13:1974;332.
17. Dogan O.M., Uysel B.Z. Fuel. 75:1996;1424.
18. C. Jiying, L. Changshan, Factors affecting the results of Fischer assay of oil shale, in: Z.Yajie (Ed.), Proceedings on International Conference on Oil Shale and Shale Oil, Beijing, 1988, p 145.
19. Burnham A.K., Sanborn R.H., Crawford R.W., Newton J.C., Happe J.A. Shale Oil Cracking. 2. Effect on Oil Composition. 1984;Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA. , Report No. UCID-18763, August 1980.
20. Carter S.D., Taulbee D.N. Fuel Proc. Technol. 11:1985;251.
21. Williams P.T., Ahmad N. Fuel. 78:1999;653.
22. Campbell J.H., Koskinas J., Gallegos G., Gregg M. Fuel. 59:1980;718.
23. Ekstrom A., Fookes C.J.R., Loeh H.J., Randall C.H., Rovere C., Ellis J., Crisp P.T. Fuel. 66:1987;1133.
24. Burnham A.K. Fuel. 58:1979;285.
25. Burnham A.K. Fuel. 58:1979;713.
26. Vedrine I.C., Dejaifve P., Garbowski E.D. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 5:1980;29.
27. Parasada Rao T.S.R. Parasada Rao T.S.R., Murali Dhar G. Recent Advances in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis. 1998;3 Elsevier.
28. Ono Y., Kitagawa H., Sendoda Y. J. Jpn. Petrol. Inst. 30:1987;77.
29. Sadeghbeigi R. Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook. 1995;Gulf Publishing, Houston, TX.
30. R.F. Wormsbecher, G.D. Weatherby, G. Kim T.J. Dougan, Emerging technology for reduction of sulphur in FCC fuels, NPRA 1993, AM-93-55.
31. Bhatia S. Zeolite Catalysis, Principles and Applications. 1990;CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
32. Kobalakis J., Wojciechowski B.D. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 63:1985;29.
33. Abbot J., Wojciechowski B.D. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 24:1985;501.
34. Herzkowitz F., Olmstead W.N., Rhodes R.P., Rose K.D. Miknis F.P., McKay J.F. ACS Symposium Series 230. 1983;301-316 American Chemical Society, Washington DC.
35. Rovero C.E., Crisp P.T., Ellis J., Bolton P.T. Fuel. 62:1983;1274.
36. Schmith-Collerus J.J., Bonomo F., Gala K., Leffler L. Yen T.F. Science and Technology of Oil Shales. 1976;Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.
37. Okutan H., Dilek D., Citiroglu M., Ekinci E. Environ. Technol. 15:1994;333.
38. Willey C., Iwao M., Castle R.N., Lee M.L. Anal. Chem. 53:1981;400.
39. Gary J.H., Handwerk G.E. Petroleum Refining. 1994;Marcel Dekker, New York.