메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 385-394

Modeling ELF radio atmospheric propagation and extracting lightning currents from ELF observations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

D REGION; E REGION; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; FREQUENCIES; IONOSPHERIC ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION; LIGHTNING; RADIO TRANSMISSION; ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY; ATMOSPHERICS; IMPULSE RESPONSE; IONOSPHERE;

EID: 0033727909     PISSN: 00486604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999RS002184     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0342776414 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sporadic-E on the nocturnal propagation of ELF waves
    • Barr, R., The effect of sporadic-E on the nocturnal propagation of ELF waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 39, 1379-1387, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 1379-1387
    • Barr, R.1
  • 5
    • 16444371166 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of ELF attenuation rates in the Earthionosphere duct
    • Burke, C. P., and D. L. Jones, An experimental investigation of ELF attenuation rates in the Earthionosphere duct, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 243-250, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 243-250
    • Burke, C.P.1    Jones, D.L.2
  • 6
    • 0029756216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the polarity and continuing currents in unusually large lightning flashes deduced from ELF events
    • Burke, C. P., and D. L. Jones, On the polarity and continuing currents in unusually large lightning flashes deduced from ELF events, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 531-540, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 531-540
    • Burke, C.P.1    Jones, D.L.2
  • 7
    • 0032071791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of peak return stroke currents, current time derivatives and return stroke velocities from measured fields
    • Cooray, V., and C. Gomes, Estimation of peak return stroke currents, current time derivatives and return stroke velocities from measured fields, J. Electrost, 43, 163-172, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Electrost , vol.43 , pp. 163-172
    • Cooray, V.1    Gomes, C.2
  • 8
    • 0032202566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric D region remote sensing using VLF radio atmospherics
    • Cummer, S. A., U. S. Inan, and T. F. Bell, Ionospheric D region remote sensing using VLF radio atmospherics, Radio Sci., 33, 1781-1792, 1998a.
    • (1998) Radio Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1781-1792
    • Cummer, S.A.1    Inan, U.S.2    Bell, T.F.3
  • 10
    • 0032202479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US National Lightning Detection Network (TM) and applications of cloud-to-ground lightning data by electric power
    • Cummins, K. L., E. P. Krider, and M. D. Malone, The US National Lightning Detection Network (TM) and applications of cloud-to-ground lightning data by electric power, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., 40, 465-480, 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. , vol.40 , pp. 465-480
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Krider, E.P.2    Malone, M.D.3
  • 11
    • 0022198791 scopus 로고
    • The Stanford University ELF/VLF radiometer project: Measurement of the global distribution of ELF-VLF electromagnetic noise
    • Fraser-Smith, A. C., and R. A. Helliwell, The Stanford University ELF/VLF radiometer project: Measurement of the global distribution of ELF-VLF electromagnetic noise, Proc. 1985 IEEE Internat. Symp. Electromagn. Compat., 305, 1985.
    • (1985) Proc. 1985 IEEE Internat. Symp. Electromagn. Compat. , pp. 305
    • Fraser-Smith, A.C.1    Helliwell, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 0018011949 scopus 로고
    • Approximate method for determining ELF eigenvalues in the earth-ionosphere waveguide
    • Greifinger, C., and P. Greifinger, Approximate method for determining ELF eigenvalues in the earth-ionosphere waveguide, Radio Sci., 13, 831-837, 1978.
    • (1978) Radio Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 831-837
    • Greifinger, C.1    Greifinger, P.2
  • 13
    • 0018518480 scopus 로고
    • On the ionospheric parameters which govern high-latitude ELF propagation in the earth-ionosphere waveguide
    • Greifinger, C., and P. Greifinger, On the ionospheric parameters which govern high-latitude ELF propagation in the earth-ionosphere waveguide, Radio Sci., 14, 889-895, 1979.
    • (1979) Radio Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 889-895
    • Greifinger, C.1    Greifinger, P.2
  • 14
    • 0022808305 scopus 로고
    • Noniterative procedure for calculating ELF mode constants in the anisotropic earth-ionosphere waveguide
    • Greifinger, C., and P. Greifinger, Noniterative procedure for calculating ELF mode constants in the anisotropic earth-ionosphere waveguide, Radio Sci., 21, 981-990, 1986.
    • (1986) Radio Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 981-990
    • Greifinger, C.1    Greifinger, P.2
  • 15
    • 0042165024 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric waveforms with very low-frequency components below 1 kc/s known as slow tails
    • Hepburn, F., Atmospheric waveforms with very low-frequency components below 1 kc/s known as slow tails, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 10, 266-287, 1957.
    • (1957) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 266-287
    • Hepburn, F.1
  • 17
    • 0343036715 scopus 로고
    • Differences between pulse trains of ELF atmospherics at widely separated locations
    • Hughes, H. G., Differences between pulse trains of ELF atmospherics at widely separated locations, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 2116-2125, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 2116-2125
    • Hughes, H.G.1
  • 18
    • 0014826727 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of ELF pulses in the earthionosphere cavity and application to 'slow tail' atmospherics
    • Jones, D. L., Propagation of ELF pulses in the earthionosphere cavity and application to 'slow tail' atmospherics, Radio Sci., 5, 1153-1162, 1970.
    • (1970) Radio Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 1153-1162
    • Jones, D.L.1
  • 19
    • 0018467020 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the charge structure of lightning discharges to ground
    • Krehbiel, P. R., M. Brook, and R. A. McCrory, An analysis of the charge structure of lightning discharges to ground, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2432-2456, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 2432-2456
    • Krehbiel, P.R.1    Brook, M.2    McCrory, R.A.3
  • 20
    • 0030374347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprite observations above the U.S. High Plains in relation to their parent thunderstorm systems
    • Lyons, W. A., Sprite observations above the U.S. High Plains in relation to their parent thunderstorm systems, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,641-29652, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 29641-29652
    • Lyons, W.A.1
  • 21
    • 0031460043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern aspects of Schumann resonance studies
    • Nickolaenko, A. P., Modern aspects of Schumann resonance studies, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 59, 805-816, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 805-816
    • Nickolaenko, A.P.1
  • 22
    • 0022744981 scopus 로고
    • VLF/LF mode conversion model calculations for air to air transmissions in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide
    • Pappert, R. A., and J. A. Ferguson, VLF/LF mode conversion model calculations for air to air transmissions in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide, Radio Sci., 21, 551-558, 1986.
    • (1986) Radio Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 551-558
    • Pappert, R.A.1    Ferguson, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0016048804 scopus 로고
    • Propagation theory and calculations at lower extremely low frequencies (ELF)
    • Pappert, R. A., and W. F. Moler, Propagation theory and calculations at lower extremely low frequencies (ELF), IEEE Trans. Commun., 22, 438-451, 1974.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.22 , pp. 438-451
    • Pappert, R.A.1    Moler, W.F.2
  • 25
    • 0017973940 scopus 로고
    • Goals and status of the International Reference Ionosphere
    • Rawer, K., D. Bilitza, and S. Ramakrishnan, Goals and status of the International Reference Ionosphere, Rev. Geophys., 16, 177-181, 1978.
    • (1978) Rev. Geophys. , vol.16 , pp. 177-181
    • Rawer, K.1    Bilitza, D.2    Ramakrishnan, S.3
  • 26
    • 0030377042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for continuing current in sprite-producing cloud-to-ground lightning
    • Reising, S. C., U. S. Inan, T. F. Bell, and W. A. Lyons, Evidence for continuing current in sprite-producing cloud-to-ground lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3639-3642, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 3639-3642
    • Reising, S.C.1    Inan, U.S.2    Bell, T.F.3    Lyons, W.A.4
  • 27
    • 0000261633 scopus 로고
    • A "CLEAN"-type deconvolution algorithm
    • Segalovitz, A., and B. R. Frieden, A "CLEAN"-type deconvolution algorithm, Astron. Astrophys., 70, 335, 1978.
    • (1978) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.70 , pp. 335
    • Segalovitz, A.1    Frieden, B.R.2
  • 28
    • 38249008705 scopus 로고
    • On the excitation of the Earthionosphere waveguide by pulsed ELF sources
    • Sukhorukov, A. I., On the excitation of the Earthionosphere waveguide by pulsed ELF sources, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1337-1345, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Sukhorukov, A.I.1
  • 29
    • 2842564839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ELF-VLF atmospheric waveforms under night-time ionospheric conditions
    • Sukhorukov, A. I., ELF-VLF atmospheric waveforms under night-time ionospheric conditions, Ann. Geophys., 14, 33-41, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann. Geophys. , vol.14 , pp. 33-41
    • Sukhorukov, A.I.1
  • 30
    • 85005577383 scopus 로고
    • Interaction with the lower ionosphere of electromagnetic pulses from lightning: Heating, attachment, and ionization
    • Taranenko, Y. N., U. S. Inan, and T. F. Bell, Interaction with the lower ionosphere of electromagnetic pulses from lightning: Heating, attachment, and ionization, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1539-1542, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1539-1542
    • Taranenko, Y.N.1    Inan, U.S.2    Bell, T.F.3
  • 31
    • 0343908291 scopus 로고
    • ELF attenuation rates and phase velocities observed from slow-tail components of atmospherics
    • Taylor, W. L., and K. Sao, ELF attenuation rates and phase velocities observed from slow-tail components of atmospherics, Radio Sci., 5, 1453-1460, 1970.
    • (1970) Radio Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 1453-1460
    • Taylor, W.L.1    Sao, K.2
  • 32
    • 0031429266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of charge along the lightning channel: Relation to remote electric and magnetic fields and to return-stroke models
    • Thottappillil, R., V. A. Rakov, and M. A. Uman, Distribution of charge along the lightning channel: Relation to remote electric and magnetic fields and to return-stroke models, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6987-7006, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 6987-7006
    • Thottappillil, R.1    Rakov, V.A.2    Uman, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0041349136 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of the slow-tail portion of atmospheric waveforms
    • Wait, J. R., On the theory of the slow-tail portion of atmospheric waveforms, J. Geophys. Res., 65, 1939-1957, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 1939-1957
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 0022812262 scopus 로고
    • The amplitude spectra of lightning radiation fields in the interval from 1 to 20 MHz
    • Weidman, C. D., and E. P. Krider, The amplitude spectra of lightning radiation fields in the interval from 1 to 20 MHz, Radio Sci., 21, 964-970, 1986.
    • (1986) Radio Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 964-970
    • Weidman, C.D.1    Krider, E.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.