Automated techniques for real-time shipboard determination of dissolved trace metals in marine surface waters

International Journal of Environment and Pollution

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 249-261

  Achterberg, Eric P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMILUMINESCENCE; COLORIMETRIC ANALYSIS; MARINE POLLUTION; TRACE ELEMENTS;

METAL POLLUTION; SHIPBOARD ANALYSIS; STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY;

SEAWATER;

EID: 0033723945     PISSN: 09574352     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1504/ijep.2000.002318     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Achterberg, E.P. and van den Berg, C.M.G. (1994a) 'Automated voltammetric system for shipboard determination of metal speciation in seawater', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 284, pp. 463-471.
2. Achterberg, E.P. and van den Berg, C.M.G. (1994b) 'In-line ultra-violet digestion of natural water samples for trace metal determination using an automated voltammetric system', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 291, pp. 213-232.
3. Achterberg, E.P. and van den Berg, C.M.G. (1996) 'Automated monitoring of Ni, Cu and Zn in the Irish Sea', Mar. Poll. Bull., Vol. 32, pp. 471-479.
4. Achterberg, E.P. and van den Berg, C.M.G. (1997) 'Chemical speciation of chromium and nickel in the Western Mediterranean', Deep-Sea Research, in press.
5. Adeloju, S.B.O. and Pablo, F. (1992) 'Determination of ultra-trace concentrations of tin by adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry on a glassy carbon mercury film electrode', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 270, pp. 143-152.
6. Amez del Pozo, J., Costa-Garcia, A. and Tuñón-Blanco, P. (1994) 'Novel mercury-coated carbon fibre voltammetric detector for use in adsorptive stripping flow analysis', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 289, pp. 169-176.
7. Baldwin, I.G. and Kramer, K.J.M. (1994) 'Biological early warning systems', in Kramer, K.J.M. (Editor) Biomonitoring of Coastal Waters and Estuaries, CRC Press, pp. 1-23.
8. Balls, P.W. (1985) 'Copper, lead and cadmium in coastal waters of the Western North Sea', Mar. Chem., Vol. 15, pp. 363-378.
9. Bloxham, M.J., Hill, S.J. and Worsfold, P.J. (1994a) 'Determination of trace metals in sea-water and the on-line removal of matrix interferences by flow injection with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection', J. Anal. At. Spectrom, Vol. 9, pp. 935-938.
10. Bloxham, M.J., Worsfold, P.J. and Hill, S. J. (1994b) 'Matrix suppression in sea-water analysis using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with mixed gas plasmas', Analytical Proceedings, Vol. 31, p. 95-97.
11. Blundell, N.J., Hopkins, A., Worsfold, P.J. and Casey, H. (1993) 'A portable battery-powered flow-injection monitor for the in-situ analysis of nitrate in natural waters', J. Automatic Chemistry, Vol. 15, pp. 159-166.
12. Bruland, K. and Franks, R.P. (1983) 'Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd in the Western North Atlantic', in Wong, C.S., Boyle, E.A., Bruland, K.W., Burton, J.D. and Goldberg, E.D. (Editors) Trace Metals in Seawater, Plenum Press, pp. 395-414.
13. Bryan, G.W. and Langston, W.J. (1992) 'Bioavailability, accumulation and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special reference to United Kingdom estuaries: a review', Environmental Pollution, Vol. 76, pp. 89-131.
14. Buckley, P.J.M. and van den Berg, C.M.G. (1986) 'Copper complexation profiles in the Atlantic Ocean', Mar. Chem., Vol. 19, pp. 281-296.
15. Chapin, T.P., Johnson, K.S. and Coale, K.H. (1991) 'Rapid determination of manganese in seawater by flow-injection analysis with chemiluminescence detection', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 249, pp. 469-478.
16. Chin, C.S., Johnson, K.S. and Coale, K.H. (1992) 'Spectrophotometric determination of dissolved manganese in natural waters with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol: application to analysis in situ in hydrothermal plumes', Mar. Chem., Vol. 37,pp. 65-82.
17. Coale, K.H., Johnson, K.S., Stout, P.M. and Sakamoto, C.M. (1992) 'Determination of copper in seawater using a flow-injection method with chemiluminescence detection', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 266, pp. 345-351.
18. Colombo, C. and van den Berg, C.M.G. (1997) 'Simultaneous determination of several trace metals in seawater using cathodic stripping voltammetry with mixed ligands', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 337, pp. 29-40.
19. Danielsson, L.G., Magnusson, B. and Westerlund, S. (1978) 'An improved metal extraction procedure for the determination of trace metals in seawater by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization'. Anal. Chem., Vol. 98, pp. 47-57.
20. Davison, W. and Zhang, H. (1994) 'In situ speciation measurements of trace components in natural waters using thin-film gels', Nature, Vol. 367, pp. 546-548.
21. de Vitre, R.R., Tercier, M.-L. and Buffle, J. (1991) 'In situ voltammetric measurements in natural waters: the advantages of microelectrodes', Anal. Proceedings, Vol. 28, pp. 74-75.
22. Edmonds, T.E., Palshis, E.M. and Rushton, P. (1988) 'Practical applications of carbon fibre electrodes', Analyst, Vol. 113, pp. 705-707.
23. Elrod, V.A., Johnson, K.S. and Coale, K.H. (1991) 'Determination of subnanomolar levels of iron(II) and total dissolved iron in seawater by flow injection analysis with chemiluminescence detection', Anal. Chem., Vol. 63, pp. 893-898.
24. Howard, A.G. and Statham, P.J. (1993) Inorganic Trace Analysis: Philosophy and Practice, Wiley.
25. Huiliang, H., Jagner, D. and Renman, L. (1988) 'Flow potentiometric and constant-current stripping analysis for arsenic(V) without prior chemical reduction to arsenic(III). Application to the determination of total arsenic in seawater and urine', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 207, pp 37-16.
26. Jickells, T.D. and Burton, J.D. (1988) 'Cobalt, copper, manganese and nickel in the Sargasso Sea' Mar. Chem., Vol. 23, pp. 131-144.
27. Johnson, K.S., Coale, K.H. and Jannasch, H.W. (1992) 'Analytical chemistry in oceanography', Anal. Chem., Vol. 64, pp. 1065A-1075A.
28. Kolotyrkina, I.Y., Shpigun, L.K., Zolotov, Y.A. and Tsysin, G.I. (1991) 'Shipboard flow injection method for the determination of manganese in sea-water using in-valve preconcentration and catalytic spectrophotometric detection', Analyst, Vol. 116, pp. 707-710.
29. Kremling, K. and Pohl, C. (1989) 'Studies on the spatial and seasonal variability of dissolved cadmium, copper and nickel in North-East Atlantic surface waters', Mar. Chem., Vol. 27, pp. 43-60.
30. Larsen, P.F. (1992) 'Marine environmental quality in the Gulf of Maine', Rev. Aquat. Sci., Vol. 6, p. 67.
31. Lauenstein, G.G., Robertson, A. and O'Connor, T.P. (1990) 'Comparison of trace metal data in mussels and oysters from a Mussel Watch Programme of the 1970s with those from a 1980s programme', Mar. Poll. Bull., Vol. 21, pp. 440-447.
32. Leblanc, M., Benothman, D., Elbaz-Poulichet, F. and Luck, J.M. (1995) 'Rio Tinto (Spain), an acidic river from the oldest and most important mining areas of Western Europe: Preliminary data on metal fluxes', in Pasava, J. Kribek, B. and Zak, K. (Editors) Mineral deposits: from their origins to their environmental impacts, Proceedings of the third biennial SGA meeting, Prague, A.A. Balkema, pp. 669-670.
33. Mallini, L.J. and Shiller, A.M. (1993) 'Determination of dissolved manganese in seawater by flow injection analysis with colorimetric detection', Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 38, pp. 1290-1295.
34. Morley, N.H., Fay, C.W. and Statham, P.J. (1988) 'Design and use of a clean shipboard handling system for seawater samples', Advances in Underwater Technol., Vol. 16, pp. 283-289.
35. Nakayama, E., Isshiki, K., Sohtin, Y. and Karatani, H. (1989) 'Automated determination of manganese in seawater by electrolytic concentration and chemiluminescence detection' Anal. Chem., Vol. 61, pp. 1392-1396.
36. Nickson, R.A., Hill, S.J. and Worsfold, P.J. (1995) 'Solid phase techniques for the preconcentration of trace metals from natural waters', Anal. Proc. Incl. Anal. Commun., Vol. 32, pp. 387-395.
37. Obata, H., Karatani, H. and Nakayama, E. (1993) 'Automated determination of iron in seawater by chelating resin concentration and chemiluminescence detection', Anal. Chem., Vol. 65, pp. 1524-1528.
38. Olafsson J. (1986) 'The semi-automated determination of manganese in seawater with leucomalachite green', Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 49, pp. 101-113.
39. Pomeroy, R.S., Baker, M.E., Denton, M.B. and Dickson, A.G. (1995) 'Scientifically operated CCD-based spectroscopic system for high-precision spectrometric determinations of seawater', Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 49, pp. 1729-1736.
40. Robards, K. and Worsfold, P.J. (1992) 'Analytical applications of liquid-phase chemiluminescence', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 266, pp. 147-173.
41. Smart, R.B. and Weber, J.H. (1980) 'Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry of copper (II) at the glassy carbon electrode', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 115, pp. 331-336.
42. Statham, P.J. (1985) 'The determination of dissolved manganese and cadmium in seawater at low nmol 1-1 concentrations by chelation and extraction followed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 169, pp. 149-159.
43. Stephenson, M.D. and Leonard, G.H. (1994) 'Evidence for the decline of silver and lead and the increase of copper from 1977 to 1990 in the coastal marine waters of California', Mar. Pollut. Bull., Vol. 28, Vol. 148-153.
44. Sunda, W.G. and Huntsman, S.A. (1991) 'The use of chemiluminescence and ligand competition with EDTA to measure copper concentration and speciation in seawater', Mar. Chem., Vol. 36, pp. 137-163.
45. Tercier, M.L. and Buffle, J. (1993) 'In situ voltammetric measurements in natural waters: future prospects and challenges', Electroanalysis, Vol. 5, pp. 187-200.
46. Tessier, A. and Turner, D.R., (Editors) (1995) IUPC Series on Analytical and Physical Chemistry of Environmental Systems, Metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic systems, Vol. 3, Wiley.
47. van den Berg, C.M.G. (1989a) 'Adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry of trace elements in sea water', Analyst, Vol. 114, pp.1527-1530.
48. van den Berg, C.M.G. (1989b) 'Electroanalytical chemistry of seawater', in Riley, J.P. (Editor) Chemical Oceanography, Academic Press, Vol. 9, pp. 197-245.
49. van den Berg, C.M.G. (1991) 'Potentials and potentialities of cathodic stripping voltammetry of trace elements in natural waters', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 250, pp. 165-276.
50. Wang, J., Foster, N., Armalis, S., Larson, D., Zirino, A. and Olsen, K. (1995) 'Remote stripping electrode for in situ monitoring of labile copper in the marine environment', Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 310, pp. 223-231.
51. Zhang, H., Davison, W., Miller, S. and Tych, W. (1995)' In situ high resolution measurements of fluxes of Ni, Cu, Fe and Mn and concentrations of Zn and Cd in porewaters by DGT', Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Vol. 59, pp. 4181-4192.