Influence of shrinkage and stretch during drying on paper properties

Paper Technology

Volumn 41, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 39-46

  Wahlström, Torbjörn ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; DRYERS (EQUIPMENT); DRYING; PAPERMAKING MACHINERY; SHRINKAGE; SPEED;

CROSS MACHINE DIRECTION; PAPER PROPERTIES; TENSILE STIFFNESS;

PAPERMAKING;

EID: 0033707301     PISSN: 0306252X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Brecht, W., A. Gerspach and W. Hildenbrand. (1956) "Drying tensions, their influence on some paper properties" (In German) Das papier, 10 (19/20): 454-458.
2. Hansson, T., C. Fellers and M. Htun. (1989) "Drying strategies and a new restraint technique to improve cross-directional properties of paper." 9th Fundamental Research Symposium: Fundamentals of papermaking, Cambridge UK.
3. Lindem, E. (1991) "Paper surface properties versus stress during drying". Tappi Proceedings. International Paper Physics Conference, pp. 327-339.
4. Lindem, E. (1994) "An instrument to assess the biaxial stress during paper drying". Tappi Journal, 77 (5): 169-173.
5. Myers, G.C. (1967) "Effect of restraint before and during drying on edgewise compressive properties of handsheets". Tappi Journal, 50 (3): 97-100.
6. Nordman, L.S. (1958) "Laboratory investigations into the dimensional stability of paper". Tappi Journal, 41 (1): 23-30.
7. Retulainen, E. (1999) "Three years of Condebelt drying at Stora Enso Pankakoski mill in Finland" Tappi Engineering Conference, Sept. 12-16, 1999, Anaheim, CA, pp. 95-106.
8. Setterholm, V.C. and E.W. Kuenzi. (1970) "Fibre orientation and degree of restraint during drying. Effect on tensile anisotrophy of paper hand sheets". Tappi Journal, 53 (10): 1915-1920.
9. Viitaharju, P. and K. Niskanen. (1993) "Dried-in shrinkage profiles of paper webs". Tappi Journal, 76 (8): 129-134.
10. Wahlström, T. and C. Fellers. (1999) "Biaxial straining of paper during drying, relations between stresses, strains and properties", Tappi Engineering Conference, September 12-16, 1999, Anaheim, CA, pp. 705-720.
11. Wahlström, T., A. Lundh, T Hansson and C. Fellers, (1999a) "Biaxial straining of anisotropic paper during drying-relations between stresses, strains and properties" 1999 International Paper Physics Conference, September 26-30, 1999, San Diego, CA, pp. 97-107.
12. Wahlström, T., K. Adolfsson, S. Östlund and C. Fellers. (1999b) "Numerical modelling of the cross direction shrinkage profile in a drying section, a first approach" 1999 International Paper Physics Conference, September 26-30, 1999, San Diego, CA, pp. 517-531.
13. Wilhelmssnn, B. (1995) "An experimental and theoretical study of multi-cylinder paper drying." Doctoral thesis in chemical engineering, Department of chemical engineering 1, Lund University, 1995.