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International technology transfer in services
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note
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Cowan, R. and Foray, D. [28] p.596; it should be noted here Cowan and Foray (1997) p.600, were careful to stress that tacit and codified knowledge were complements rather than substitutes.
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85
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note
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This relates back to Grant and Gregory's [51], paradox of technology transfers becoming harder as they become more standardized.
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86
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note
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Indeed Macdonald has emphasized the importance of informal information flow in its own right.
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87
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Informal information flow and strategy in the international firm
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Moingen, B. and Edmondson, A. (Eds.) Sage Publications, London
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Spender, J-C. (1996) 'Competitive advantage from tacit knowledge? Unpacking the concept and its strategy implications', in Moingen, B. and Edmondson, A. (Eds.) Organizational Learning and Competitive Advantage, Sage Publications, London, pp.56-73.
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Liebskind, J.P.1
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note
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See the discussion in Section 2 on the use, or non-use of the term 'knowledge flows'
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