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2
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0003913554
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5 November
-
Financial Times, 5 November 1998.
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(1998)
Financial Times
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3
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0003913554
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10 September
-
Financial Times, 10 September 1998.
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(1998)
Financial Times
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-
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6
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84889104063
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Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu International/Opinion Research Business (1997)
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Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu International/Opinion Research Business (1997).
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16
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84889108905
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Berlin, Springer
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Colbe, W.B. von and Lassmann, G. (1991) Betriebswirtschaftstheorie, Band 1, Grundlagen, Produktions- und Kostentheorie, 5th edition, Berlin, Springer.
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(1991)
Betriebswirtschaftstheorie, Band 1, Grundlagen, Produktions- und Kostentheorie, 5th Edition
, vol.1
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Von Colbe, W.B.1
Lassmann, G.2
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17
-
-
84889138537
-
-
note
-
On research and development various formal statements are found in the chapter on cost theory under Action variables outside the area of production. They comment on the possibility of altering the quality of deployment factors, production procedures and products through research and development efforts; on the necessity for periodic delimitation of distribution; and on the fact that a considerable portion of production costs is predetermined in the R&D phase [16,p.218].
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18
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84889129179
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Bern, Haupt
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Rühli, E. (1996) Unternehmensführung und Unternehmenspolitik, Band 1, 3, Auflage, Bern, Haupt, p.19.
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(1996)
Unternehmensführung und Unternehmenspolitik, Band 1, 3, Auflage
, vol.1
, pp. 19
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-
Rühli, E.1
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19
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84889123784
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note
-
[7,p.638] "Every supplier must try via the best possible achievements in internal research and development to remain at the forefront of technological progress." [7,p.643] "Product development in the technical sense: prototype, taste sample."
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-
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21
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85184062052
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Shop management
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Taylor, F.W. (1903) 'Shop management', Trans. A.S.M.E., Vol. 24, p.1337.
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(1903)
Trans. A.S.M.E.
, vol.24
, pp. 1337
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Taylor, F.W.1
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23
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84889112962
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Vom Werden der Arbeits- und Betriebswissenschaft
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Gisi, H. (1950) 'Vom Werden der Arbeits- und Betriebswissenschaft', Industrielle Organisation, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp.369-371.
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(1950)
Industrielle Organisation
, vol.19
, Issue.6
, pp. 369-371
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Gisi, H.1
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24
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84889116984
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Zürich, Schulthess & Co
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Walther, A. (1947) Einführung in die Wirtschaftslehre der Unternehmung, 1, Band, Der Betrieb, Zürich, Schulthess & Co, p.65.
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(1947)
Einführung in Die Wirtschaftslehre der Unternehmung, 1, Band, der Betrieb
, pp. 65
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Walther, A.1
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27
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84889136385
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-
note
-
The data concerning Tabor Manufacturing Co. (Philadelphia) is based on the situation on 1.1.1912 [26,p.33]. At this point in time 48 foremen and managers and 48 workers were employed in the whole enterprise. In the plant alone the ratio of managers/foremen to workers was 28 to 45. This ratio was described as unusually high and was the result of the circumstance that in spite of the bad economic situation it was workers who lost their jobs first. A figure of 1:3 was said to be average for firms operating according to the Taylor system.
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28
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84889119299
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Stand und Entwicklung der Betriebswissenschaften
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Jahrg
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Daenzer, W. (1955) 'Stand und Entwicklung der Betriebswissenschaften', io-Management, Vol. 24, Jahrg, p.373.
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(1955)
io-Management
, vol.24
, pp. 373
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Daenzer, W.1
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29
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84889167756
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Dissertation der Handels-Hochschule St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Fehr'sche Buchhandlung
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Lattmann, Ch. (1942) Das Wesen der Betriebswirtschaftslehre nach dem Deutschen, Italienischen und Französischen Schrifttum, Dissertation der Handels-Hochschule St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Fehr'sche Buchhandlung, p.87.
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(1942)
Das Wesen der Betriebswirtschaftslehre Nach Dem Deutschen, Italienischen und Französischen Schrifttum
, pp. 87
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Lattmann, Ch.1
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30
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84889144350
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Betriebswissenschaftliche ausbildung von ingenieuren (industrial engineers) an der eidgenössischen technischen hochschule Zürich
-
Daenzer, W. (1956) 'Betriebswissenschaftliche ausbildung von ingenieuren (industrial engineers) an der eidgenössischen technischen hochschule Zürich', Zeitschrift des Oesterreichischen Ingenieur- und Architekten-Vereines, Vol. 101, Heft 9/10, p.104.
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(1956)
Zeitschrift des Oesterreichischen Ingenieur- und Architekten-Vereines
, vol.101
, Issue.9-10
, pp. 104
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Daenzer, W.1
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32
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0041946472
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Hrsg.: Dyllick T. and Probst G.J.B. Bern.Haupt
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Ulrich, H. (1984) Management (Hrsg.: Dyllick T. and Probst G.J.B.) Bern.Haupt.
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Management
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Ulrich, H.1
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33
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85016353888
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Bringing technology into management: The call of reality - Going beyond industrial management at the ETH
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Kocaoglu D.F. and Anderson T.R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology, Portland, Oregon, USA, July 27-31, 1997
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Tschirky, H. (1996) 'Bringing technology into management: the call of reality - going beyond industrial management at the ETH', in: Kocaoglu D.F. and Anderson T.R. (Eds.), Innovation in Technology Management - The Key to Global Leadership, Proceedings of the Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology, Portland, Oregon, USA, July 27-31, 1997.
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Innovation in Technology Management - The Key to Global Leadership
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Tschirky, H.1
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34
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0037597840
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Lücke zwischen Management-Theorie und Technologie-Realität
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Tschirky, H. and Koruna, St. (Hrsg.) Zürich, Verlag Industrielle Organisation
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Tschirky, H. (1998) 'Lücke zwischen Management-Theorie und Technologie-Realität', in Tschirky, H. and Koruna, St. (Hrsg.) Technologie-Management - Idee und Praxis, Zürich, Verlag Industrielle Organisation.
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Technologie-Management - Idee und Praxis
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Tschirky, H.1
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49
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84979188687
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The nature of the firm
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Coase, R. H. (1937) 'The nature of the firm', Economia,-Vol. 4, pp.386-405.
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(1937)
Economia
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, pp. 386-405
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Coase, R.H.1
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50
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84889141703
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-
note
-
By transactions what is meant is not the transfer of goods but the transfer of usage rights, see [51].
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51
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0039854449
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Transaktionskostentheorie
-
Jahrgang
-
Picot, A. and Dietl, H. (1990) 'Transaktionskostentheorie', Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium, 19, Jahrgang, S. pp.178-184.
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(1990)
Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium
, vol.19
, pp. 178-184
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Picot, A.1
Dietl, H.2
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54
-
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84889153046
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-
note
-
Transaction costs theory in its modern form may be traced back primarily to the work of Williamson, who systemized and extended the foundation laid by Coase, R.H. (1937) [49]. Williamson is also seen as the main representative of so-called 'new institutionalism': he thoroughly investigated the circumstances in which transactions are divorced from the market price mechanism and dealt with in the framework of a hierarchical organizational form, and vice versa. Williamson and other later representatives of the transaction costs approach work explicitly from the viewpoint that market and enterprise merely represent two extremes of a many-levelled continuum of different forms of coordination [53].
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55
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0003531998
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New York, John Wiley
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Williamson, O.E. (1985) The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting, New York, John Wiley.
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(1985)
The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting
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Williamson, O.E.1
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57
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84889163797
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Organization
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Bitz, M., Dellmann, K., Domsch, M. and Egner, H. (1993) München, Vahlen
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Picot, A. (1993) 'Organization', in Bitz, M., Dellmann, K., Domsch, M. and Egner, H. (1993) Vahlens Kompendium der Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Band 2, 3, Auflage, München, Vahlen.
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Vahlens Kompendium der Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Band 2, 3, Auflage
, vol.2
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Picot, A.1
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58
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84929720137
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The R&D boundaries of the firm: An empirical analysis
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Pisano, G. (1990) 'The R&D boundaries of the firm: an empirical analysis', Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 35, pp.153-176.
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(1990)
Administrative Science Quarterly
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, pp. 153-176
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Pisano, G.1
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59
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84970157680
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A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm?
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Conner, K. R. (1991) 'A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: do we have a new theory of the firm?', Journal of Management, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp.121-154.
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(1991)
Journal of Management
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, Issue.1
, pp. 121-154
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Conner, K.R.1
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60
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77954516553
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Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology
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Kogut, B. and Zander, U. (1992) 'Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology', Organization Science, Vol. 3, No. 4, p.389.
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(1992)
Organization Science
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, pp. 389
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Kogut, B.1
Zander, U.2
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61
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0030491789
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A resource-based theory of the firm: Knowledge versus opportunism
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Conner, K.R. and Prahalad, C.K. (1996) 'A resource-based theory of the firm: knowledge versus opportunism', Organization Science, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp.477-501.
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(1996)
Organization Science
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, pp. 477-501
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-
Conner, K.R.1
Prahalad, C.K.2
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65
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84889147265
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-
note
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In this context the visionary research work executed by Tom Allen and his colleagues at the MIT has to be mentioned, i.e., [66].
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67
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0027091833
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Technology management: An integrating function of general management
-
Kocaoglu, D.F. and Niwa, K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology, Portland, Oregon, USA October 27-31, 1991
-
Tschirky, H. (1991) 'Technology management: an integrating function of general management', in: Kocaoglu, D.F. and Niwa, K. (Eds.), Technology Management - The New International Language, Proceedings of the Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology, Portland, Oregon, USA October 27-31, 1991.
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(1991)
Technology Management - The New International Language
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Tschirky, H.1
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70
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84889147090
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note
-
For example in relation to the content of enterprise policy (including normative statements concerning the value of a technology orientation) state of company culture (ability to change).
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-
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71
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84889137229
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note
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For example in relation to the content of business strategies (as integrated product/technology market strategy) setup and process structure, organizational learning competence.
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72
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84889123223
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note
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For example the content and management of projects and assignments (e.g., Simultaneous Engineering) the structuring of formal and informal communication (e.g., minimal 'organizational' and physical distance between R&D, Marketing and Production).
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-
-
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73
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84889109898
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-
note
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For example the creation of a controlling system which, above and beyond accounting figures and facts, pursues and interprets just-as-high-priority, important technology requirements (such as progress in the development of core technologies); the supporting values of organizational learning behaviour; and management features of the cultural/work-psychological company environment.
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74
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84889157561
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note
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Which, for example, takes into account the intraorganizational cultural diversity of the research, development and marketing areas.
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-
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75
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84889164337
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note
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The ETH Zurich is at present structured into Departments and Divisions. The Departments, which are allocated a body of personnel, financial and infrastructure resources, firstly carry out the research task of the ETH Zurich. Secondly, with the same resources, they carry out the university's teaching task, which is formally structured into course-specific Divisions.
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76
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note
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'Poly projects' are directed ETH Zurich research projects, in which several institutes and thereby various research directions are involved.
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