Implications of the deep circulation and ventilation of the Indian Ocean on the renewal mechanism of North Atlantic Deep Water

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 105, Issue C10, 2000, Pages 23895-23926

  You, Yuzhu ^a,b,c  

^a MUSÉUM NATIONAL D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEEP WATER VENTILATION; NORTH ATLANTIC DEEP WATER; OCEANIC CIRCULATION;

INDIAN OCEAN;

EID: 0033693344     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000jc900105     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Anderson, L. A., and J. L. Sarmiento, Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 8, 65-80, 1994.
2. Beal, L. M., H. L. Bryden, Observations of an Agulhas Undercurrent, Deep - Sea Res., part I, 44, 1715-1724, 1997.
3. Broecker, W. S., The great ocean conveyor, Oceanography, 4, 79-89, 1991.
4. Broecker, W. S., T. Takahashi, and T. Takahashi, Sources and flow patterns of deep-ocean waters as deduced from potential temperature, salinity, and initial phosphate concentration, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6925-6939, 1985.
5. Callahan, J. E., The structure and circulation of deep water in the Antarctic, Deep - Sea Res., Oceanogr. Abstr., 19, 563-575, 1972.
6. Charriaud, E., Résultats hydrologiques et météorologie, in Campagnes SKALP 1987 et 1988 aux iles Kerguelen à bord des navires "SKIF" et "KALPER," in Les Rapports des Campagnes à la Mer No 93-01, pp. 53-56, IFRTF, Institut français pour la recherche et la technologie polaires, Paris, 1993.
7. Clowes, A. J., and G. E. R. Deacon, The deep-water circulation of the Indian Ocean, Nature, 136, 936-938, 1935.
8. Cook, M. F., J. M. Toole, G. P. Knapp, R. A. Fine, Z. TOP, and J. C. Jennings Jr., A trans-Indian Ocean hydrographic section at latitude 32°S, in Data Report of RRS Charles Darwin Cruise 29, Tech. Rep. WHOI-92-07, 190 pp., Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst., Woods Hole, Mass., 1992.
9. Deacon, G. E. R., The hydrography of the Southern Ocean, Discovery Rep., 15, 1-124, 1937.
10. Emery, W. J., and J. Meincke, Global water masses: Summary and review, Oceanol. Acta, 9, 383-391, 1986.
11. Fieux, M., F. Schott, and J. C. Swallow, Deep boundary currents in the western Indian Ocean revisited, Deep - Sea Res., Part A, 33, 415-426, 1986.
12. Fieux, M., C. Andrié, P. Delecluse, A. G. Ilahude, A. Kartavtseff, F. Mantisi, R. Molcard, and J. C. Swallow, Measurements within the Pacific-Indian Oceans throughflow region, Deep - Sea Res., Part I, 41, 1091-1130, 1994.
13. Gordon, A. L., Structure of Antarctic waters between 20°W and 170°W, in Antarctic Map Folio Series, edited by V. C. Bushnell, Folio 6, 10 pp., Am. Geophys. Soc., New York, 1967.
14. Gordon, A. L., E. J. Molinelli and T. N. Baker, Southern Ocean Atlas, 34 pp., Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 1982.
15. Gordon, A. L., J. R. E. Lutjeharms, and M. L. Grundlingh, Stratification and circulation at the Agulhas retroflection, Deep - Sea Res., Part A, 34, 565-599, 1987.
16. Jackett, D. R., and T. J. McDougall, A neutral density variable for the world's oceans, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 237-263, 1997.
17. Johnson, G. C., B. A. Warren, and D. B. Olson, A deep boundary current in the Arabian Basin, Deep - Sea Res., Part A, 38, 653-661, 1991a.
18. Johnson, G. C., B. A. Warren, and D. B. Olson, Flow of bottom water in the Somali Basin, Deep - Sea Res., Part A, 38, 637-652, 1991b.
19. Johnson, G. C., D. L. Musgrave, B. A. Warren, A. Ffield, and D. B. Olson, Flow of bottom and deep water in the Amirante Passage and Mascarene Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 30,973-30,984, 1998.
20. Mamayev, O. I., Temperature-Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters, 174 pp., Elsevier Sci., New York, 1975.
21. Mantyla, A. W., and J. L. Reid, Abyssal characteristics of the world ocean waters, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 30, 805-833, 1983.
22. Mantyla, A. W., and J. L. Reid, On the origins of deep and bottom waters of the Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2417-2439, 1995.
23. McDougall, T. J., Neutral surfaces, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1950-1964, 1987.
24. McDougall, T. J., and B. R. Ruddick, The use of ocean microstructure to quantify both turbulent mixing and salt-fingering, Deep - Sea Res., Part A, 39, 1931-1952, 1992.
25. McDougall, T. J., and Y. You, Implications of the nonlinear equation of state for up welling in the ocean interior, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13,263-13,276, 1990.
26. Olson, D. B., G. L. Hitchcock, R. A. Fine, and B. A. Warren, Maintenance of the low-oxygen layer in the central Arabian Sea, Deep - Sea Res., Part I, 40, 673-685, 1993.
27. Park, Y. H., E. Charriaud, and M. Fieux, Thermohaline structure of the Antarctic surface water/winter water in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, J. Mar. Sys., 17, 5-23, 1998.
28. Park, Y. H., and L. Gamberoni, Cross-frontal exchange of Antarctic Intermediate Water and Antarctic Bottom Water in the Crozet Basin, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 963-986, 1997.
29. Park, Y. H., L. Gamberoni, and E. Charriaud, Frontal structure, water masses, and circulation in the Crozet Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12,361-12,385, 1993.
30. Poisson, A., B. Schauer, and C. Brunet, MD 43 / INDIGO 1, Rapp. Campagnes Mer 85-06, 267 pp., TAAF / Mission de Rech., Paris, 1988.
31. Pollard, R. T., J. F. Read, J. Smithers, and M. W. Stirling, Seasoar sections from the Antarctic Circumpolar Current at 52°S, 32°E to the Subtropical Front at 37°S, 52°E, Rep. 244, 55 pp., Inst. Oceanogr. Sci., Wormley, England, U. K., 1987.
32. Read, J. F., and R. T. Pollard, Structure and transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Agulhas Return Current at 40°E, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12,281-12,295, 1993.
33. Redfield, A. D., B. H. Ketchum, and F. A. Richards, The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water, in: The Sea, vol. 2, Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas, edited by M. N. Hill, pp. 26-77, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1963.
34. Schmitz, W. J., Jr., On the world ocean circulation, vol. II, The Pacific and Indian Oceans: A global update, Tech. Rep. WHOI-96-08, 237 pp., Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst., Woods Hole, Mass., 1996.
35. Schott, F., Monsoon response of the Somali Current and associated upwelling, Prog. Oceanogr., 12, 357-381, 1983.
36. Schott, F., J. C. Swallow, and M. Fieux, Deep currents underneath the equatorial Somali Current, Deep - Sea Res., Part A, 36, 1191-1199, 1989.
37. Spencer, D., W. S. Broecker, H. Craig, and R. F. Weiss, GEOSECS Indian Ocean Expedition, vol. 6, Section and Profiles, 140 pp., Nat. Sci. Found., Washington, D. C., 1982.
38. Stommel, H., and A. B. Arons, On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean, I, Stationary planetary flow patterns on a sphear, Deep - Sea Res., 6, 140-154, 1960.
39. Sverdrup, H. U., Hydrology: Section II, Discussion, in B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929-1931, Rep. Ser. A, vol. III, Oceanography, Part 2, pp. 89-126, B. A. N. Z. A. R. Expedition Committee, Adelaide, Australia, 1940.
40. Sverdrup, H. U., M. W. Johnson and R. H. Fleming, The oceans, Their Physics, Chemistry and General Biology, 1087 pp., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J., 1942.
41. Taft, B. A., Distribution of salinity and dissolved oxygen on surfaces of uniform potential specific volumn in the South Atlantic, South Pacific, and Indian Ocean, J. Mar. Res., 21, 129-146, 1963.
42. Tomczak, M., and D. Large, Optimum multiparameter analysis of mixing in the thermocline of the east Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16,141-16,149, 1989.
43. Toole, J. M., and B. A. Warren, A hydrographic section across the subtropical South Indian Ocean, Deep - Sea Res., Part I, 40, 1973-2019, 1993.
44. Warren, B. A., Deep flow in the Madagascar and Mascarene Basins, Deep Sea Res., Oceanogr. Abstr., 21, 1-21, 1974.
45. Warren, B. A., Transindian hydrographic section at lat. 18°S: Property distributions and circulation in the South Indian Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 28, 759-788, 1981.
46. Warren, B. A., and G. C. Johnson, Deep currents in the Arabian Sea in 1987, Mar. Geol., 104, 279-288, 1992.
47. Warren, B. A., H. Sommel, and J. C. Swallow, Water masses and patterns of flow in the Somali Basin during the southwest monsoon of 1964, Deep - Sea Res., Oceanogr. Abstr., 13, 825-860, 1966.
48. Weiss, R. F., W. S. Broecker, H. Craig, and D. Spencer, GEOSECS Indian Ocean Expedition, vol. 5, Hydrographic Data, 48 pp., Nat. Sci. Found., Washington, D. C., 1983.
49. Whitworth, T., III, and W. D. Nowlin Jr., Water masses and currents of the Southern Ocean at the Greenwich Meridian, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 6462-6476, 1987.
50. Wüst, G., Schichtung und Zirkulation des Atlantischen Ozeans, Das Bodenwasser und die Stratosphare, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Atlantischen Expedition "Meteor" 1925-1927, 6 (1), 288 pp., 1935.
51. Wyrtki, K., Oceanographic Atlas of the International Indian Ocean Expedition, 531 pp., Nat. Sci. Found., Washington, D. C., 1971.
52. Wyrtki, K., Physical oceanography of the Indian Ocean, in Ecological Studies: Analysis and Synthesis, vol. 3, edited by B. Zeitzschel, pp. 18-36, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1973.
53. You, Y., Dianeutral mixing in the thermocline of the Indian Ocean, Deep - Sea Res., Part I, 43, 291-320, 1996.
54. You, Y., Seasonal variations of thermocline circulation and ventilation in the Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10391-10422, 1997.
55. You, Y., Intermediate water circulation and ventilation of the Indian Ocean derived from water mass contributions, J. Mar. Res., 56, 1029-1067, 1998.
56. You, Y., Dianeutral mixing, transformation and transport of the deep water of the Indian Ocean, Deep - Sea Res. Part I, 46, 109-148, 1999.
57. You, Y., and T. J. McDougall, Neutral surfaces and potential vorticity in the world's oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13,235-13,261, 1990.
58. You, Y., and M. Tomczak, Thermocline circulation and ventilation in the Indian Ocean derived from water mass analysis, Deep - Sea Res., Part I, 40, 13-56, 1993.