Changes in postprandial plasma and extracellular and ruminal fluid volumes in wethers fed or unfed for 72 hours

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 78, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 216-223

  Cole, N A ^a  

^a Agriculture Research Service   (United States)

Author keywords

Body Water; Deprivation; Sheep; Stress

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOVIDAE; OVIS ARIES;

MAGNESIUM; POTASSIUM; SODIUM;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; BLOOD; BODY FLUID COMPARTMENT; DIET RESTRICTION; DRINKING; EXTRACELLULAR SPACE; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; POSTPRANDIAL STATE; RUMINANT STOMACH; SHEEP; TIME;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; BODY FLUID COMPARTMENTS; DRINKING; EXTRACELLULAR SPACE; FASTING; MAGNESIUM; MALE; POSTPRANDIAL PERIOD; POTASSIUM; RUMEN; SHEEP; SODIUM; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0033631729     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/2000.781216x     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Bittner, D. L., and J. Manning. 1966. Automated neocuprine glucose method: Critical factors and normal values. In: Automation in Analytical Chemistry, Technicon Symposia, (Vol. 1). p 33. Mediad, White Plains, NY.
2. Blair-West, J. R., and A. H. Brook. 1969. Circulatory changes and renin secretion in sheep in response to feeding. J. Physiol. 204:15-30.
3. Carr, D. H., and D. A. Titchen. 1978. Post prandial changes in parotid salivary secretion and plasma osmolality and the effects of intravenous infusions of saline solutions. Q.J. Exp. Physiol. 63:1-21.
4. Carter, R. R., and W. L. Grovum. 1990a. A review of the physiological significance of hypertonic body fluids on feed intake and ruminai r function: Salivation, motility and microbes. J. Anim. Sci. 68:2811-2832.
5. Carter, R. R., and W. L. Grovum. 1990b. Factors affecting the voluntary intake of food by sheep. 5. The inhibitory effect of hypertonicity in the rumen. Br. J. Nutr. 64:285-299.
6. Christopherson, R. J., and A.J.F. Webster. 1972. Changes during eating in oxygen consumption, cardiac function and body fluids of sheep. J. Physiol. 221:441-457.
7. Cole, N. A. 1991. Effects of animal-to-animal exchange of ruminal contents on the feed intake and ruminai characteristics of fed I and fasted lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 69:1795-1803.
8. Cole, N. A. 1995. Influence of a three-day feed and water deprivation period on gut fill, tissue weights, and tissue composition in mature wethers. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2548-2557.
9. Cole, N. A. 1996. Metabolic changes and nutrient repletion in lambs provided with electrolyte solutions before and after feed and water deprivation. J. Anim. Sci. 74:287-294.
10. Cole, N. A., T. H. Camp, L. D. Rowe, D. G. Stevens, and D. P. Hutcheson. 1988a. Effect of transport on feeder calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 49:178-183.
11. Cole, N. A., D. M. Hallford, and R. Gallavan. 1993. Influence of a glucose load in fed or unfed lambs on blood metabolites and hormone patterns. J. Anim. Sci. 71:765-773.
12. Cole, N. A., and D. P. Hutcheson. 1985a. Influence of prefast feed intake on recovery from feed and water deprivation by beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 60:772-780.
13. Cole, N. A., and D. P. Hutcheson. 1985b. Influence of realimentation diet on recovery of rumen activity and feed intake in beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 61:692-701.
14. Cole, N. A., C. W. Purdy, and D. M. Hallford. 1988b. Influence of fasting and postfast diet energy level on feed intake, feeding pattern and blood variables of lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 66:798-805.
15. Consortium. 1988. Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching. Consortium for Developing a Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching, Champaign, IL.
16. Dahlborn, K. 1987. Fluid balance in food-deprived lactating goats drinking saline. Q.J. Exp. Physiol. 72:593-600.
17. Fluharty, F. L., S. C. Loerch, and B. A. Dehority. 1994. Ruminal characteristics, microbial populations, and digestive capabilities of newly weaned, stressed calves. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2969-2979.
18. Fluharty, F. L., S. C. Loerch, and B. A. Dehority. 1996. Effects of feed and water deprivation on ruminal characteristics and microbial population of newly weaned and feedlot-adapted calves. J. Anim. Sci. 74:465-474.
19. Forbes, J. M. 1986. The Voluntary Food Intake of Farm Animals (1st Ed.). Butterworths and Co., London.
20. Gaebel, G., M. Suendermann, and H. Martens. 1987. The influence of osmotic pressure, lactic acid and pH on ion and fluid absorption from the washed and temporarily isolated reticulo-rumen of sheep. J. Vet. Med. A. 34:220-226.
21. Garza, J. D., and F. N. Owens. 1989. Quantitative origin of ruminal liquid with various diets and feed intakes. Okla. Agric. Exp. Stn. Animal Sci. Res. Rep. # MP-127:84-88.
22. Gortel, K., A. L. Schaefer, B. A. Young, and S. C. Kawamoto. 1992. Effects of transport stress and electrolyte supplementation on body fluids and weights of bulls. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 72:547-553.
23. Greenleaf, J. E., and M. J. Fregly. 1982. Dehydration-induced drinking: Peripheral and central aspects. FASEB J. 41:2507-2528.
24. Hix, E. L., G.K.L. Underbjerg, and J. S. Hughes. 1959. The body fluids of ruminants and their simultaneous determination. Am. J. Vet. Res. 20:184-191.
25. Hutcheson, D. P., and N. A. Cole. 1986. Management of transit-stress syndrome in cattle: Nutritional and environmental effects. J. Anim. Sci. 62:555-560.
26. Lofgreen, G. P. 1988. Nutrition and management of stressed beef calves. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 4:509-522.
27. NRC. 1985. Nutrient Requirements of Sheep (6th Ed.). National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
28. Owens F. N., D. R. Gill, K. S. Lusby, and F. T. McCollum. 1995. Symposium: Intake by Feedlot Cattle. OK. State Univ. P-942, Stillwater, OK.
29. Peters, J. P., J. B. Paulissen, and J. A. Robinson. 1990. The effects of diet on water flux and volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rumen of growing beef steers fed once daily. J. Anim. Sci. 68:1711-1718.
30. Ross, J. G., R. L. Preston, and S. J. Bartle. 1992. Evaluation of sodium thiosulfate as an extracellular water marker in cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 70:434-438.
31. SAS. 1988. SAS/STAT User's Guide (Release 6.03). SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
32. Schaefer, A. L., S.D.M. Jones, A.K.W. Tong, and B. A. Young. 1990. Effects of transport and electrolyte supplementation on ion concentrations, carcass yield and quality in bulls. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 70:107-119.
33. Schaefer, A. L., S.D.M. Jones, A.K.W. Tong, B. A. Young, N. L. Murray, and P. Lepage. 1992. Effects of post-transport electrolyte supplementation on tissue electrolytes, hematology, urine osmolality and weight loss in beef bulls. Livest. Prod. Sci. 30:333-346.
34. Scott, D. 1975. Changes in mineral, water and acid-base balance associated with feeding and diet. In: I. W. McDonald and A.C.I. Warner (Ed.) Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant, pp 205-215. Univ. of New England Press, Armidale, N.S.W., Australia.
35. Teeter, R. G., and F. N. Owens. 1983. Characteristics of water soluble markers for measuring rumen liquid volume and dilution rate. J. Anim. Sci. 56:717-728.
36. Ternouth, J. H. 1967. Post-prandial ionic and water exchange in the rumen. Res. Vet Sci. 8:283-293.
37. Ternouth, J. H. 1968. Changes in the thiosulphate space and some constituents of the blood of sheep after feeding. Res. Vet Sci. 9:345-349.
38. Tomas, F. M., and B. J. Potter. 1975. Influence of saline drinking water on the flow and mineral composition of saliva and rumen fluid of sheep. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 26:585-592.
39. Uden, P., P. E. Colucci, and P. J. Van Soest. 1980. Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta, rate of passage studies. J. Sci. Food. Agric. 31:625-632.