Effects of environmental stress on forest crown condition in Europe. Part I: Hypotheses and approach to the study

Water, Air, and Soil Pollution

Volumn 119, Issue 1-4, 2000, Pages 317-333

  De Vries, Wim ^a   Klap, Jaco M ^a   Erisman, Jan Willem ^b  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b TNO   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Acid deposition; Acidification; Air pollution; Critical load; Defoliation; Drought; Meteorological stress; N deposition; Nitrogen oxides; Ozone; Sulphur

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FORESTRY; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

ACID DEPOSITION; DEFOLIATION; METEOROLOGICAL STRESS;

AIR POLLUTION;

NITROGEN OXIDE; OZONE; SULFUR;

ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; FOREST CANOPY; POLLUTION EFFECT;

ACIDIFICATION; AIR POLLUTANT; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; EUROPE; FOREST; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; METEOROLOGY; NONHUMAN; TREE;

EUROPE;

EID: 0033627323     PISSN: 00496979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1005157509454     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Aronsson, A.: 1980, Studia Forest Suecica 155, 1.
2. Auclair, A. N. D., Worrest, R. C., Lachance, D. and Martin, H. C.: 1992, 'Climatic Pertubation as a General Mechanism of Forest Dieback', In P. D. Manion and D. Lachance, (eds.), Forest Decline Concepts, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 38-58.
3. Bosch, C., Pfannkuch, E., Baum, U. and Rehfuess, K. E.: 1983, Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 102, 167.
4. Boxman, A. W. en Van Dijk, H. F. G.: 1988, Het effect van landbouw ammonium deposities op bosen heidevegetaties, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, 96 pp.
5. Bruck, R. I.: 1985, 'Boreal Montane Ecosystem Decline in the Southern Appalachian Mountains: Potential Role of Anthropogenic Pollution', in H. S. Stubbs (ed.), Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 137-155.
6. Burton, K. W., Morgan, E. and Roig, A.: 1983, Plant and Soil 73, 327.
7. Cronan, C. S. and Grigal, D. F.: 1995, Journal of Environmental Quality 24, 209.
8. De Visser, P. H. B.: 1994, Growth and Nutrition of Douglas-Fir, Scots Pine and Pedunculate Oak in Relation to Soil Acidification, Wageningen, Doctoral thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands, 185 pp.
9. De Vries, W., Reinds, G. J., Klap, J., van Leeuwen, E. and Erisman, J. W.: 2000, 'Effects of Environmental Stress on Forest Crown Condition in Europe. Part III: Estimation of Critical Deposition and Concentration Levels and their Exceedances', Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 119, 363-386.
10. Ellenberg Jr., H.: 1983, Forstarchiv 54, 127.
11. Ellenberg Jr., H.: 1985, Schweiz Zeitschift für das Forstwesen 136, 19.
12. Ellenberg Jr., H.: 1991, 'Ökologsiche Veränderungen in Biozönosen durch Stickstoff-Eintrag', in K. Henle and G. Kaule (eds.), Arten- und Biotopschutzforschung für Deutschland, Berichte aus der ökologischen Forschung 4, pp. 75-90.
13. Evans, L. S.: 1984, Botanica Review 50, 449.
14. Hendriks, C. M. A., De Vries, W. and Van den Burg, J.: 1994, Effects of Acid Deposition on 150 Forest Stands in The Netherlands. 2. Relationship Between Forest Vitality and the Chemical Composition of the Foliage, Humus Layer and the Soil Solution, Wageningen, The Netherlands, DLO Winand Staring Centre for Integrated Land, Soil and Water Research, Report 69.2, 55 pp.
15. Hendriks, C. M. A., De Vries, W., Oude Voshaar, J. H., Van Leeuwen, E. P. and Klap, J. M.: 1997, Assessment of the Possibilities to Derive Relationships Between Stress Factors and Forest Condition for The Netherlands, DLO Winand Staring Centre for Integrated Land, Soil and Water Research, Report 148.
16. Houston, D. R.: 1992, 'A Host-Stress-Saprogen Model for Forest Dieback-Decline Diseases', in P. D. Manion and D. Lachance (eds.), Forest Decline Concepts. St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 3-25.
17. Hutchinson, T. C., Bozic, L. and Munoz-Vega, G.: 1986, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 31, 283.
18. Innes, J. L.: 1993, Forest Health: Its Assessment and Status, Oxon, CAB International, 677 pp.
19. Kandler, O.: 1992, 'The German Forest Decline Situation: A Complex Disease or a Complex of Diseases?' in P. D. Manion and D. Lachance (eds.), Forest Decline Concepts, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 59-84.
20. Kandler, O.: 1994, Vierzehn Jahre Waldschadensdiskussion, Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau 47, 419.
21. Klap, J. M., Oude Voshaar, J. H., de Vries, W. and Erisman, J. W.: 2000, 'Effects of Environmental Stress on Forest Crown Condition in Europe. Part IV: Statistical Analyses of Relationships', Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 119, 387-420.
22. Landmann, G. and Bonneau, M. (eds.): 1995, Forest Decline and Atmospheric Deposition Effects in the French Mountains, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 461 pp.
23. Marschner, H., 1990. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London, San Diego, New York, Boston, Sydney, Tokyo.
24. Mather, R. A.: 1994, Forest Condition in Great Britain. 1989 to 1992, Oxford, University of Oxford, 53 p.
25. Matyssek, R., Keller, T. and Günthardt-Goerg, M. S.: 1990, Schweizerische Zeitschrift für das Forstwesen 141, 631.
26. Mengel, K.: 1991, Ernährung und Stoffwechsel der Pflanze, 7th revised edition, Jena.
27. Müller-Edzards, C., De Vries, W. and Erisman, J. W. (eds.): 1997, Ten Years of Monitoring Forest Condition in Europe - Studies on Temporal Development, Spatial Distribution and Impacts of Natural and Anthropogenic Stress Factors, Technical Background Report, UN/ECE and EC. Geneva, Brussels.
28. Nelleman, C. and Frogner, T.: 1994, Ambio 23, 255.
29. Nihlgård, B.: 1985, Ambio 14, 2.
30. Nys, C.: 1989, Revue forestière française 41, 336.
31. Roelofs, J. G. M., A.J. Kempers, A. J., Houdijk, A. L. F. M. and Jansen, J.: 1985, Plant and Soil 84, 45.
32. Schulze, E. D. and Lange, O. L.: 1990, Chemie in unserer Zeit 24, 117.
33. Smith, W. H.: 1981, Air Pollution and Forests. Interactions between Air Contaminants and Forest Ecosystems, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin.
34. Speight, M. R. and Wainhouse, D.: 1989, Ecology and Management of Forest Insects, Oxford.
35. Tamm, C. O.: 1991, Nitrogen in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Questions of Productivity, Vegetational Changes and Ecosystem Stability, Ecological Studies 81. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona.
36. UBA (Federal Environmental Agency) (ed.): 1994, IMA-Querschnittsseminar Wirkungskomplex Stickstoff und Wald, UBA-Texte 28-95, Berlin.
37. Ulrich, B. and Matzner, E.: 1983, Luftreinhaltung. Forschungsbericht 104 02 615: Abiotische Folgewirkungen der weiträmige Ausbreitung von Luftveruntreinigungen, Umweltbundesambt des Bundesministers des Innern Luftreinhaltung, 211 S.
38. UN/ECE: 1991, Interim Report on Cause-Effect Relationships in Forest Decline.
39. Van Goor, C. P.: 1985, Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 33, 133.
40. Van Leeuwen, E. P., Hendriks, C. M. A., de Jong, E., Erisman, J. W., Klap, J. M. and de Vries, W.: 2000, 'Effects of Environmental Stress on Forest Crown Condition in Europe. Part II: Estimation of Stress Induced by Meteorology and Air Pollutants', Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 119, 335-362.
41. Zöttl, H. W. and Mies, E.: 1983, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 38, 429.