Precipitation chemistry in East Asia

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 525-537

  Fujita, Shin Ichi ^a   Takahashi, Akira ^a   Weng, Jian Hua ^b   Huang, Lian Fen ^b   Kim, Hui Kang ^c   Li, Cheng Kang ^d   T C Huang, Frank ^d   Jeng, Fu Tien ^e  

^a CENTRAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY   (Japan)

^b N China Inst Water Conserv H   (China)

^c Konkuk University   (South Korea)

^d Radiation Laboratory   (Taiwan)

^e NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Acid rain; East Asia; Emission; Precipitation chemistry; Wet deposition

Indexed keywords

ACID RAIN; AMMONIA; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION; CALCIUM; DEPOSITION; FOSSIL FUELS; IONS; METEOROLOGY; PH;

BIMODAL PATTERN; EAST ASIA; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; PRECIPITATION CHEMISTRY; WET DEPOSITION;

PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY);

AMMONIA; CALCIUM; FOSSIL FUEL; ION; NITRATE; SULFURIC ACID;

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; POLLUTANT SOURCE; PRECIPITATION QUALITY; WET DEPOSITION;

ACID RAIN; ARTICLE; ASIA; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHINA; COMBUSTION; FAR EAST; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; JAPAN; METEOROLOGY; MONITORING; PACIFIC ISLANDS; PH; PRECIPITATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; WIND;

ASIA;

EID: 0033627279     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00261-7     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Ayers, G., Gillett, R., Hara, H., 1997. Acidic deposition in East Asia and Oceania. In: Whelpdale, D. M., Kaiser, M. S. (Eds.), Global Acid Deposition Assessment. World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch No. 106, 107-134.
2. 2 emissions from fuel combustion and industrial activities in Asia with 1°×1° resolution. Atmospheric Environment. 28A:1994;213-225.
3. Brimblecombe, P., 1996. Air Composition & Chemistry. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 253 pp.
4. Chen, C. S., Lin, N. H., Peng, C. M., Jeng, F. T., 1996. Acidic deposition on Taiwan and associated precipitation system. International Conference on Acid Deposition in East Asia. Taipei, Taiwan, 28-30 May 1996, pp. 124-132.
5. CRIEPI (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry), 1993. International Workshop on Acidic Deposition in East Asia: extended abstracts. 24-26 November 1993. Hakone, Japan, 63 pp.
6. Dokiya Y., Miyakoshi N., Hirooka T., Yamashita J., Ishikawa S., Ohya M., Sugaya J. Long range transport of sulfur compounds over the Western North Pacific. Deposition samples obtained on islands Journal of Meterological Society of Japan. 73:1995;873-881.
7. Erickson D.J., Duce R.A. On the global flux of atmospheric sea salt. Journal of Geophysical Research. 93:1988;14079-14088.
8. Fujita S., Ichikawa Y., Kawaratani R.K., Tonooka Y. Preliminary inventory of sulfur dioxide emissions in East Asia. Atmospheric Environment. 25A:1991;1408-1409.
9. Fujita S., Tonooka Y., Ohta K. Annual contribution of volcanic sulfur emissions on the atmosphere in Japan. Journal of Japan Society of Air Pollution. 27:1992;336-343.
10. Fujita, S., Takahashi, A., 1994. Acidic deposition in East Asia; design of the cooperative monitoring network for the chemistry of precipitation. CRIEPI Rep. No. T93091, pp. 35.
11. Fujita, S., 1997. Overview of Acid deposition assessment program in CRIEPI. Proceedings of the CRIEPI International Seminar on Transport and Effects of Acidic Substances, 28-29 November 1996, CRIEPI, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 29-38.
12. Galloway J.N., Zhao D., Xinng J., Likens G.E. Acid rain. China, United States, and remote area Science. 236:1987;1559-1562.
13. Hao Q. Present status of the acid rain problem in China and tasks for the period. Journal of Japan Society of Air Pollution. 26:1991;283-291.
14. Hao Q. The study on the sand/dust storms in northwest China and high-altitude transportation path of Kosa aerosol. Environmental Science. 14:1993;43-50.
15. Hara H. Acid deposition chemistry in Japan. Bulletin of the Institution of Public Health. 42:1993;1-12.
16. Hseung Y., Jackson M.L. Mineral composition of the clay fraction of some main soil groups of China. Soil Science Society of American Proceedings. 16:1952;97-110.
17. Ishikawa Y., Hara H. Historical change in precipitation pH at Kobe, Japan. 1935-1961 Atmospheric Environment. 31(15):1997;2367-2369.
18. Ichikawa, Y., Hayami, H., Fujita, S., 1997. Development of long-range transport models for East Asia. Proceedings of the CRIEPI International Seminar on Transport and Effects of Acidic Substances, 28-29 November 1996, CRIEPI, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 67-76.
19. Ichikuni M. Calcite as source of excess calcium in rainwater. Journal of Geopysical Research. 83 C12:1978;6249-6252.
20. JEA (Japan Environment Agency), 1987. Interim Report of Acid Precipitation Survey in Japan. JEA, 19 pp.
21. Jeng, F. T., 1995. Annual Report, EPA-84-E3F 1-09, Environmental Protection Administration of Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan, 101pp.
22. Katoh, T., Konno, T., Koyama, I., Tsuruta, H., Makino, H., 1989. Acidic precipitation in Japan. In: Bresser, A.H.M., Salomons, W. (Eds.), Acidic Precipitation, vol. 5, International Overview and Assessment, Springer, Berlin, pp. 41-105.
23. Kawaratani R.K., Fujita S. Wet deposition of volcanic gases and ash in the vicinity of Mount Sakurajima. Atmospheric Environment. 24A:1990;1487-1492.
24. Kellner O., Sawano J., Yoskii T., Makino R. Mittheilungen aus dem Agrikulturchemischen Laboratorium des Kaiserl Japanischen Landwirthschaftlichen Instituta zu Tokio, I. Untersuchungen uber den Gehalt der Atmospharischen Niederschlage an Stickstoffverbindungen. Landw. Jahrbuhr. 15:1886;701-708.
25. Kim, H. K., 1997. Air pollution research and monitoring of wet deposition in Korea. Proceedings of the CRIEPI International Seminar on Transport and Effects of Acidic Substances, 28-29 November 1996, CRIEPI, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 29-38.
26. Kitamura M., Katou T., Sekiguchi K., Taguchi K., Tamaki M., Oohara M., Mori A., Murano K., Wakamatsu S., Yamanaka Y., Okita T., Hara H. pH and its frequency patterns of acid precipitation in Japan. Journal of Chemical Society Japan. 6:1991;913-919.
27. Köppen, W., 1936. Das Geographische System der Klimate. Handbuch der Klimatologie, Band 1, Teilc, 44p.
28. Lee M.H., Han J.S., Han E.J., Shin C.K. A study on the chemical composition of precipitation during the period of sandy dust phenomena. Journal of Korea Air Pollution Research Association. 5:1989;1-11.
29. Lee, M. H., 1996. Situation of acid rain in Korea. In: Hirai, E. (Ed.), Strategy for Air Pollution Control in East Asia. International Symposium on the Air Pollution Control Policy and Strategy, Chongqing, China, 1992, pp. 25-30.
30. Miles L.M., Yost K.J. Quality analysis of USGS precipitation chemistry data for New York. Atmospheric Environment. 18:1982;2889-2898.
31. Miller N.H.J. The composition of rain-water collected in the Hebrides in Iceland; With special reference to the amount of nitrogen as ammonia and as nitrates. Scottish Meterological Society. XVI:1913;141-158.
32. +, and oxidation capacity of rain. Goldberg E.D. Atmospheric Chemistry. 1982;17-40 Springer, Berlin.
33. Murano, K., Hatakeyama, S., Kuba, N., Lee, D. S., Lee, T. Y., 1996. Grid ammonia emission fluxes in Japan and Korea. Proceeding of the International Symposium on Acid Deposition and its Impact. 10-12, December 1996, Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 134-140.
34. Nishikawa M., Kanamori S., Kanamori N., Mizoguchi T. Ion equivalent balance in water soluble constituents of Kosa aerosol. Journal of Aerosol Research in Japan. 6:1991;157-164.
35. Noguchi I., Kato T., Akiyama M., Otsuka H., Matumoto Y. The effect of alkaline dust decline on the precipitation chemistry in northern Japan. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 85:1995;2357-2362.
36. Ohizumi T., Fukuzaki N., Moriyama N., Urushiyama Y., Kusakabe M. Source of sulfur in the atmospheric deposits in view of sulfur isotopic variations. Journal of the Chemical Society of Japan. 5:1991;675-681.
37. Okada K., Kai K. Features and elemental composition of mineral particles collected in Zangye. China. Journal of Meterological Society of Japan. 73:1995;947-957.
38. Okita T. Acid precipitation and related phenomena in Japan. Water Quality Bulletin. 8:1983;101-108.
39. Tamaki M., Koyama I. The acid rain observed on ground level in Japan; A Review of major issues and problems. Journal of Japan Society for Air Pollution. 26:1991;1-22.
40. Toriyama S., Shimada H., Arakawa H., Tanaka T., Tohezou Y. Precipitation chemistry in Toyama. Japanese Journal of the Society of Chemistry in Japan. 5:1991;682-689.
41. Tsuruta H. Acid precipitation in Eastern Asia. Kagaku. 59:1989;305-315.
42. Trewartha, G. A., Robinson, A. H., Hammond, E. H., 1967. Elements of Geography. New York.
43. Uematsu M., Duce R.A., Prospero J.M., Chen L., Merrill J.T., McDonald R.L. Transport of mineral aerosol from Asia over the North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research. 88:1983;5343-5352.
44. Weng, J. H., 1993. Study on acidic deposition in Beijing. Water Quality Research Centre, China, 53 pp.
45. WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 1978. International Operations Handbook for Measurement of Background Atmospheric Pollution, Rep. 491, WMO, Geneva.
46. WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 1997. Global acid deposition assessment. In: Whelpdale, D. M., Kaiser, M. S. (Eds.), WMO Global Atmosphere Watch No. 106, pp. 241.
47. Yamaguchi K., Tatano T., Tanaka F., Nakao M., Gomyoda M. An analysis of precipitation chemistry measurements in Shimane, Japan. Atmospheric Environment. 25A:1991;285-291.
48. Zhao D., Xiong J., Xu Y., Chan W.H. Acid rain in southwestern China. Atmospheric Environment. 22:1988;349-358.
49. Zhao D., Wang A. Estimation of anthropogenic ammonia emissions in Asia. Atmospheric Environment. 28A:1994;689-694.