Frostbite injuries;Lokale frostskader

Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening

Volumn 119, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 382-385

  Berg, Ansgar ^a   Aas, Pål ^b   Lund, Tjøstolv ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

^b NORWEGIAN DEFENCE RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENT FFI   (Norway)

^c HAUKELAND UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLASSIFICATION; COLD INJURY; HUMAN; HYPOTHERMIA; REVIEW;

FROSTBITE; HUMANS; HYPOTHERMIA;

EID: 0033616263     PISSN: 00292001     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Foray J. Mountain frostbite. Int J Sports Med 1992; 13: 193-6.
2. Urschel JD. Frostbite: predisposing factors and predictors of poor outcome. J Trauma 1990; 30: 340-2.
3. McCauley RL, Hing DM, Robson MC, Heggers JP. Frostbite injuries: a rational approach based on the patophysiology. J Trauma 1983; 23: 143-7.
4. Lewis T. Observations upon the reactions of vessels of the human skin to cold. Heart 1930; 15: 177-208.
5. Purdue GF, Hunt JL. Cold injury: a collective review. J Burn Care Rehabil 1986; 7: 331-42.
6. Bangs CC. Hypothermia and frostbite. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1984; 2: 475-87.
7. Meryman HT. Osmotic stress as a mechanism of freezing injury. Cryobiology 1971; 8: 489-500.
8. Dinep M. Cold injury: a review of current theories and their application to treatment. Conn Med 1975; 39: 8-10.
9. Mazur P. Cryobiology: the freezing of biological systems. Science 1970; 168: 939-49.
10. Østnes JE, Aas P. The effect of experimental frost-bite on the responses of the rabbit ear-artery to adrenergic and electrical stimulation. Acta Physiol Scand 1993; 149: 339-45.
11. Marzella L, Jesudass RR, Manson PM, Meyers RA, Bulklcy GB. Morphological characterization of acute injury to vascular endothelium of skin in frostbite. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989; 83: 67-76.
12. Rubinsky B, Pegg DE. A mathematical model for the freezing process in biological tissue. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1988; 234: 343-58.
13. Zacarian SA, Stone D, Clater M. Effects of cryogenic temperatures on microcirculation in the golden hamster cheek pouch. Cryobiology 1970; 7: 27-39.
14. Bourne MH, Piepkorn MW, Clayton F, Leonard LG. Analysis of microvascular changes in frostbite injury. J Surg Res 1986; 40: 26-35.
15. Britt LD, Dascombe WH. New horizons in management of hypothermia and frostbite injury. Surg Clin North Am 1991; 71: 345-71.
16. Vaagenes P. Lokale frostskader. Tidsskr Nor Lœgeforen 1993; 113: 2701-2.
17. Negus D. Acute vascular emergencies. Practitioner 1980; 244: 279-89.
18. Endlich RF, Dillon EC, Birk KA, Morgan R, Tafel JA. Cold injury. Comp Ther 1989; 15: 13-21.
19. Fritz RL, Perrin DH. Cold exposure injuries: prevention and treatment. Clin Sports Med 1989; 8: 111-28.
20. Grace TG. Cold exposure injuries and the winter athlete. Clin Orthop 1987; 216: 55-62.
21. Minor TM, Shumacker HB. An evaluation of tissue loss following single and repeated frostbite injuries. Surgery 1967; 61: 562-3.
22. Malhotra MS, Mathew L. Effect of rewarming at various water bath temperatures in experimental frostbite. Aviat Space Environ Med 1978; 49: 874-6.
23. McCauley RL, Smith DJ, Robson MC, Heggers JP. Frostbite and other cold-induced injuries. I: Auerbach PS, red. Wilderness medicine. Management of wilderness and environmental emergencies. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995: 129-45.
24. McCauley RL, Heggers JP, Robson MC. Frostbite. Methods to minimize tissue loss. Postgrad Med 1990; 88: 73-7.
25. Jarrett F. Frostbite: current consepts of pathogenesis and treatment. Rev Surg 1974; 31: 71-4.
26. Heggers JP, Robson MC, Manavalen K, Weingarten MD, Carethers JM, Boertman et al. Experimental and clinical observations on frostbite. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16: 1056-62.
27. Kyösola K. Clinical experiences in the management of cold injuries: a study of 110 cases. J Trauma 1974; 14: 32-6.
28. Holm PC, Vanggaard L. Frostbite. Plast Recontr Surg 1974; 54: 544-51.
29. Salimi Z, Wolverson MK, Herbold DR, Vas M. Frostbite: experimental assessment of tissue damage using Tc-99m pyrophosphate scintigrafi. Radiology 1986; 161: 227-30.
30. Barker JR, Hawns MJ, Brown RE, Kucan JO, Moore WD. Magnetic resonance imaging of severe frostbite injuries. Ann Plast Surg 1997; 38: 275-9.
31. Butson AR. Effects and prevention of frostbite in wound healing. Can J Surg 1975; 18: 145-8.
32. Chan TYK, Smedley FH. Tetanus complicating frostbite injury. Injury 1990; 21: 245-8.
33. Arvesen A, Rosén L, Eltvik LP, Kroese A, Stranden E. Skin microcirculation in patients with sequelae from local cold injuries. Int J Microcirc 1994; 14: 335-42.