메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 354, Issue 1391, 1999, Pages 1811-1824

Studying insect diversity in the tropics

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Community ecology; Invertebrates; Parasitoid webs; Quantitative food webs; Tropical forests

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; ESTIMATION METHOD; INSECT; TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 0033615992     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1999.0523     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 84953503589 scopus 로고
    • Arthropods from the canopy of inundated and terra firme forests near Manaus, Brazil, with critical considerations on the pyrethrum-fogging technique
    • Adis, J., Lubin, Y. D. & Montgomery, G. G. 1984 Arthropods from the canopy of inundated and terra firme forests near Manaus, Brazil, with critical considerations on the pyrethrum-fogging technique. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 19, 223-236.
    • (1984) Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 223-236
    • Adis, J.1    Lubin, Y.D.2    Montgomery, G.G.3
  • 2
    • 0032916062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating global biodiversity: Tropical beetles and wasps send different signals
    • Bartlett, R., Pickering, J., Gauld, I. & Windsor, D. 1999 Estimating global biodiversity: Tropical beetles and wasps send different signals. Ecol. Entomol. 24, 119-121.
    • (1999) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.24 , pp. 119-121
    • Bartlett, R.1    Pickering, J.2    Gauld, I.3    Windsor, D.4
  • 3
    • 0027028968 scopus 로고
    • Host specificity of arboreal and free-living insect herbivores in rain forests
    • Basset, Y. 1992 Host specificity of arboreal and free-living insect herbivores in rain forests. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 47, 115-133.
    • (1992) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.47 , pp. 115-133
    • Basset, Y.1
  • 4
    • 0028154342 scopus 로고
    • Palatability of tree foliage to chewing insects: A comparison between a temperate and a tropical site
    • Basset, Y. 1994 Palatability of tree foliage to chewing insects: A comparison between a temperate and a tropical site. Acta Oecol. 15, 181-191.
    • (1994) Acta Oecol. , vol.15 , pp. 181-191
    • Basset, Y.1
  • 5
    • 0009600152 scopus 로고
    • Species number, species abundance and body length of arboreal arthropods associated with an Australian rainforest tree
    • Basset, Y. & Kitching, R. L. 1991 Species number, species abundance and body length of arboreal arthropods associated with an Australian rainforest tree. Ecol. Entomol. 17, 310-318.
    • (1991) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.17 , pp. 310-318
    • Basset, Y.1    Kitching, R.L.2
  • 6
    • 0027020647 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and stratification of foliage arthropods in a lowland rainforest of Cameroon
    • Basset, Y., Aberlene, H.-P. & Delvare, G. 1992 Abundance and stratification of foliage arthropods in a lowland rainforest of Cameroon. Ecol. Entomol. 17, 310-318.
    • (1992) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.17 , pp. 310-318
    • Basset, Y.1    Aberlene, H.-P.2    Delvare, G.3
  • 7
    • 0030443266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many species of host-specific insects feed on a species of tropical tree?
    • Basset, Y., Samuelson, G. A., Allison, A. & Miller, S. E. 1996 How many species of host-specific insects feed on a species of tropical tree? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 59, 201-216.
    • (1996) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.59 , pp. 201-216
    • Basset, Y.1    Samuelson, G.A.2    Allison, A.3    Miller, S.E.4
  • 8
    • 0002241824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ficus: A resource for arthropods in the tropics, with particular reference to New Guinea
    • ed. A. D. Watt, N. E. Stork & M. D. Hunter. London: Chapman & Hall
    • Basset, Y., Novotny, V. & Weiblen, G. 1997 Ficus: A resource for arthropods in the tropics, with particular reference to New Guinea. In Forests and Insects (ed. A. D. Watt, N. E. Stork & M. D. Hunter), pp. 341-361. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1997) Forests and Insects , pp. 341-361
    • Basset, Y.1    Novotny, V.2    Weiblen, G.3
  • 9
    • 0022178003 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in food web structure in Nepenthes pitcher plants
    • Beaver, R. A. 1985 Geographical variation in food web structure in Nepenthes pitcher plants. Ecol. Entomol. 10, 241-248.
    • (1985) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.10 , pp. 241-248
    • Beaver, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0028181285 scopus 로고
    • Confounding variables and independent observations in comparative analyses of foodwebs
    • Bengtsson, J. 1991 Confounding variables and independent observations in comparative analyses of foodwebs. Ecology 75, 1282-1288.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Bengtsson, J.1
  • 11
    • 0001744375 scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning in passion vine butterflies
    • Benson, W. W. 1978 Resource partitioning in passion vine butterflies. Evolution 32, 493-518.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 493-518
    • Benson, W.W.1
  • 12
    • 0001019696 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies
    • Benson, W. W., Brown, K. S. & Gilbert, L. E. 1976 Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29, 659-680.
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 659-680
    • Benson, W.W.1    Brown, K.S.2    Gilbert, L.E.3
  • 13
    • 0000273415 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods
    • Bernays, E. & Graham, M. 1988 On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods. Ecology 69, 886-892.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 886-892
    • Bernays, E.1    Graham, M.2
  • 14
    • 0030484604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On being the right size: Different definitions of 'right'
    • Blackburn, T. M. & Gaston, K. J. 1996 On being the right size: Different definitions of 'right'. Oikos 75, 551-557.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 551-557
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 15
    • 0001559214 scopus 로고
    • Chemical defence in butterflies
    • ed. R. I. Vane-Wright & P. R. Ackery. Princeton University Press
    • Brower, L. P. 1989 Chemical defence in butterflies. In The Biology of Butterflies (ed. R. I. Vane-Wright & P. R. Ackery), pp. 109-134. Princeton University Press.
    • (1989) The Biology of Butterflies , pp. 109-134
    • Brower, L.P.1
  • 16
    • 0009618662 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of body size: Consequences of an energetic definition of fitness
    • Brown, J. H., Marquet, P. A. & Taper, M. L. 1993 Evolution of body size: Consequences of an energetic definition of fitness. Am. Nat. 138, 1478-1512.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 1478-1512
    • Brown, J.H.1    Marquet, P.A.2    Taper, M.L.3
  • 17
    • 0030617616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species-body size distribution: Energy, fitness and optimality
    • Chown, S. L. & Gaston, K. J. 1997 The species-body size distribution: Energy, fitness and optimality. Funct. Ecol. 11, 365-375.
    • (1997) Funct. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 365-375
    • Chown, S.L.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 21
    • 0028782130 scopus 로고
    • Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation
    • Colwell, R. K. & Coddington, J. A. 1994 Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B345, 101-118.
    • (1994) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.B345 , pp. 101-118
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Coddington, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0028163949 scopus 로고
    • Nonbiological gradients in species richness and a spurious Rapoport effect
    • Colwell, R. K. & Hurtt, G. C. 1994. Nonbiological gradients in species richness and a spurious Rapoport effect Am. Nat. 144, 570-595.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 570-595
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Hurtt, G.C.2
  • 23
    • 0027037840 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of species richness in southern African fig wasp assemblages
    • Compton, S. G. & Hawkins, B. A. 1992 Determinants of species richness in southern African fig wasp assemblages. Oecologia 91, 68-74.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 68-74
    • Compton, S.G.1    Hawkins, B.A.2
  • 24
    • 0003117751 scopus 로고
    • African fig wasp parasitoid communities
    • ed. B. Hawkins & W. Sheehan. Oxford University Press
    • Compton, S. G. Rasplus, J.-Y. & Ware, A. B. 1994 African fig wasp parasitoid communities. In Parasitoid Community, Biology (ed. B. Hawkins & W. Sheehan), pp. 393-368. Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Parasitoid Community, Biology , pp. 393-368
    • Compton, S.G.1    Rasplus, J.-Y.2    Ware, A.B.3
  • 26
    • 0002809686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beetle species diversity and faunal similarity in Venezuelan rainforest tree canopies
    • ed. A. D. Watt, N. E. Stork & M. D. Hunter. London: Chapman & Hall
    • Davies, J. G., Stork, N. E., Brendell, M. J. D. & Hine, S. J. 1997 Beetle species diversity and faunal similarity in Venezuelan rainforest tree canopies. In Forests and Insects (ed. A. D. Watt, N. E. Stork & M. D. Hunter), pp. 85-103. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1997) Forests and Insects , pp. 85-103
    • Davies, J.G.1    Stork, N.E.2    Brendell, M.J.D.3    Hine, S.J.4
  • 29
    • 0031443714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity in vertical, horizontal, and temporal dimensions of a fruit-feeding butterfly community in an Ecuadorian rainforest
    • DeVries, P. J., Murray, D. & Lande, R. 1997 Species diversity in vertical, horizontal, and temporal dimensions of a fruit-feeding butterfly community in an Ecuadorian rainforest. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 62, 343-364.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.62 , pp. 343-364
    • DeVries, P.J.1    Murray, D.2    Lande, R.3
  • 30
    • 0024250606 scopus 로고
    • Are the smallest organisms the most diverse?
    • Dial, K. P. Marzluff, J. M. 1988 Are the smallest organisms the most diverse? Ecology 69, 1620-1624.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Dial, K.P.1    Marzluff, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 0009615358 scopus 로고
    • DIVERSITAS: Yesterday, today and a path towards tomorrow
    • di Castri, F. & Younès, T. 1994 DIVERSITAS: Yesterday, today and a path towards tomorrow. Biol. Intl. 29, 3-23.
    • (1994) Biol. Intl. , vol.29 , pp. 3-23
    • Di Castri, F.1    Younès, T.2
  • 32
    • 0001876765 scopus 로고
    • Inventorying and monitoring of biodiversity. A proposal for an international network
    • di Castri, E, Vernhes, J. R. & Younès, T. 1992 Inventorying and monitoring of biodiversity. A proposal for an international network. Biol. Intl 27 (special issue), 1-27.
    • (1992) Biol. Intl. , vol.27 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 1-27
    • Di Castri, E.1    Vernhes, J.R.2    Younès, T.3
  • 33
    • 0023517943 scopus 로고
    • Why there are so few species of aphid, especially in the tropics
    • Dixon, A. F. G., Kindlmann, P., Leps, J. & Holman, J. 1987 Why there are so few species of aphid, especially in the tropics. Am. Nat. 129, 580-592.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 580-592
    • Dixon, A.F.G.1    Kindlmann, P.2    Leps, J.3    Holman, J.4
  • 34
    • 0004151530 scopus 로고
    • founded by A. S. Corbet & H. M. Pendlebury. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Malayan Nature Society
    • Eliot, J. N. (ed.) 1992 The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 4th Edn. (founded by A. S. Corbet & H. M. Pendlebury). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Malayan Nature Society.
    • (1992) The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 4th Edn.
    • Eliot, J.N.1
  • 35
    • 0003012443 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests: Their richness in Coleoptera and other arthropods
    • Erwin, T. L. 1982 Tropical forests: Their richness in Coleoptera and other arthropods. Coleopt. Bull. 36, 71-75.
    • (1982) Coleopt. Bull. , vol.36 , pp. 71-75
    • Erwin, T.L.1
  • 36
    • 0002986636 scopus 로고
    • Beetles and other insects of tropical forest canopies at Manaus, Brazil, sampled by insecticidal fogging
    • ed. S. L. Sutton T. C. Whitmore & A. C. Chadwick. British Ecological Society Special Publication 2. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science
    • Erwin, T. L. 1983 Beetles and other insects of tropical forest canopies at Manaus, Brazil, sampled by insecticidal fogging. In Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management (ed. S. L. Sutton T. C. Whitmore & A. C. Chadwick), pp. 59-75. British Ecological Society Special Publication 2. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science.
    • (1983) Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management , pp. 59-75
    • Erwin, T.L.1
  • 37
    • 84985846645 scopus 로고
    • How many species are there revisited
    • Erwin, T. L. 1991 How many species are there revisited. Conserv. Biol. 5, 330-333.
    • (1991) Conserv. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 330-333
    • Erwin, T.L.1
  • 38
    • 0027145211 scopus 로고
    • Are there more large than small species?
    • Fenchel, T. 1993 Are there more large than small species? Oikos 68, 375-378.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 375-378
    • Fenchel, T.1
  • 39
    • 0031818072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet breadth and host plant diversity of tropical vs. temperate-zone herbivores: South-East Asian and West Palaearctic butterflies as a case study
    • Fiedler, K. 1998 Diet breadth and host plant diversity of tropical vs. temperate-zone herbivores: South-East Asian and West Palaearctic butterflies as a case study. Ecol. Entomol. 23, 285 297.
    • (1998) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 285-297
    • Fiedler, K.1
  • 40
    • 0024187005 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of ecological specialisation
    • Futuyma, D. J. & Moreno, G. 1988 The evolution of ecological specialisation. A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19, 207-233.
    • (1988) A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 207-233
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Moreno, G.2
  • 41
    • 0025524982 scopus 로고
    • Insect species diversity in the tropics: Sampling methods and a case study
    • Gadagkar, R., Chandrashekara, K. & Nair, P. 1990 Insect species diversity in the tropics: Sampling methods and a case study. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 87, 337-353.
    • (1990) J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 337-353
    • Gadagkar, R.1    Chandrashekara, K.2    Nair, P.3
  • 42
    • 0000180998 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation through facilitation of its sustainable use: Costa Rica's National Biodiversity Institute
    • Gamez, R. 1991 Biodiversity conservation through facilitation of its sustainable use: Costa Rica's National Biodiversity Institute. Trends Ecol. Evol. 6, 377-378.
    • (1991) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 377-378
    • Gamez, R.1
  • 43
    • 0026305272 scopus 로고
    • The magnitude of global species richness
    • Gaston, K. J. 1991 The magnitude of global species richness. Conserv. Biol. 5, 283-296.
    • (1991) Conserv. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 283-296
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 44
    • 0027059739 scopus 로고
    • Regional numbers of insect and plant species
    • Gaston, K. J. 1992 Regional numbers of insect and plant species. Funct. Ecol. 6, 245-247.
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 245-247
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 45
    • 0000298773 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory at the limits
    • Gaston, K. J. 1993 Herbivory at the limits. Trends Ecol. Evol. 8, 193-194.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 193-194
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 46
    • 0028181416 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of species description - How is our knowledge of the global insect fauna growing
    • Gaston, K. J. 1994 Spatial patterns of species description - How is our knowledge of the global insect fauna growing. Biol. Conserv. 67, 37-40.
    • (1994) Biol. Conserv. , vol.67 , pp. 37-40
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 48
    • 0022845638 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal gradients in ichneumonid species-richness in Australia
    • Gauld, I. D. 1986 Latitudinal gradients in ichneumonid species-richness in Australia. Ecol. Entomol. 11, 155-161.
    • (1986) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.11 , pp. 155-161
    • Gauld, I.D.1
  • 49
    • 0002460790 scopus 로고
    • The taste of enemy-free space: Parasitoids and nasty hosts
    • ed. B. A. Hawkins & W. Sheehan. Oxford University Press
    • Gauld, I. D. & Gaston, K. J. 1994 The taste of enemy-free space: Parasitoids and nasty hosts. In Parasitoid Community Biology (ed. B. A. Hawkins & W. Sheehan), pp. 279-299. Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Parasitoid Community Biology , pp. 279-299
    • Gauld, I.D.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 50
    • 0002327328 scopus 로고
    • The Costa Rican Hymenoptera fauna
    • ed. P. E. Hason & I. D. Gauld. Oxford University Press
    • Gauld, I. D. & Gaston, K. J. 1995 The Costa Rican Hymenoptera fauna. In The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica (ed. P. E. Hason & I. D. (Gauld), pp. 13-19. Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica , pp. 13-19
    • Gauld, I.D.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 51
    • 0027042286 scopus 로고
    • Plant allelochemicals, tritrophic interactions and the anomalous diversity of tropical parasitoids: The 'nasty' host hypothesis
    • Gauld, I. D., Gaston, K. J. & Janzen, D. H. 1992 Plant allelochemicals, tritrophic interactions and the anomalous diversity of tropical parasitoids: The 'nasty' host hypothesis. Oikos 65, 353-357.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 353-357
    • Gauld, I.D.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Janzen, D.H.3
  • 52
    • 0002042427 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of local diversity in phytophagous insects: Host specialists in tropical environments
    • ed. L. A. Mound & N. Waloff. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science
    • Gilbert, L. E. & Smiley, J. T. 1978 Determinants of local diversity in phytophagous insects: Host specialists in tropical environments. In Diversity of Insect Faunas (ed. L. A. Mound & N. Waloff), pp. 89-104, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science.
    • (1978) Diversity of Insect Faunas , pp. 89-104
    • Gilbert, L.E.1    Smiley, J.T.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0027383159 scopus 로고
    • Construction and analysis of a large Caribbean food web
    • Goldwasser, L. & Roughgarden. J. 1993 Construction and analysis of a large Caribbean food web. Ecology 74, 1216-1233.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1216-1233
    • Goldwasser, L.1    Roughgarden, J.2
  • 55
    • 0030921295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling effects and the estimation of food web properties
    • Goldwasser, L. & Roughgarden. J. 1997 Sampling effects and the estimation of food web properties. Ecology 78, 41-54.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 41-54
    • Goldwasser, L.1    Roughgarden, J.2
  • 56
    • 0001564159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod biodiversity in the canopy of New Caledonian forests
    • ed. N. E. Stork, J. Adis & R. K. Didham. London: Chapman & Hall
    • Guilbert, E. 1997 Arthropod biodiversity in the canopy of New Caledonian forests. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. E. Stork, J. Adis & R. K. Didham), pp. 265-277, London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1997) Canopy Arthropods , pp. 265-277
    • Guilbert, E.1
  • 57
    • 0026307942 scopus 로고
    • Food web patterns: Lessons from a species-rich web
    • Hall, S. J. & Raffaelli, D. G. 1991 Food web patterns: Lessons from a species-rich web. J. Anim. Ecol. 60, 823-841.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 823-841
    • Hall, S.J.1    Raffaelli, D.G.2
  • 59
    • 0028881362 scopus 로고
    • Practical approaches to the estimation of the extent of biodiversity in speciose groups
    • Hammond, P. M. 1994 Practical approaches to the estimation of the extent of biodiversity in speciose groups. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 345, 119-136.
    • (1994) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.B345 , pp. 119-136
    • Hammond, P.M.1
  • 60
    • 0002723456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-crown beetles in context: A comparison of canopy and other ecotone assemblages in a lowland tropical forest in Sulawesi
    • ed. N. E. Stork, J. Adis & R. K. Didham. London: Chapman & Hall
    • Hammond, P. M., Stork, N. E. & Brendell, M. J. D. 1997 Tree-crown beetles in context: A comparison of canopy and other ecotone assemblages in a lowland tropical forest in Sulawesi. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. E. Stork, J. Adis & R. K. Didham), pp. 184-223. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1997) Canopy Arthropods , pp. 184-223
    • Hammond, P.M.1    Stork, N.E.2    Brendell, M.J.D.3
  • 63
    • 0026483241 scopus 로고
    • Relations among assemblage size, host specialization, and climatic variability in North American parasitoid communities
    • Hawkins, B. A., Shaw, M. R. & Askew, R. R. 1992 Relations among assemblage size, host specialization, and climatic variability in North American parasitoid communities. Am. Nat. 139, 58-79.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 58-79
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Shaw, M.R.2    Askew, R.R.3
  • 64
    • 0000623492 scopus 로고
    • Why are there so few aphid species in the temperate areas of the southern hemisphere?
    • Heie, O. E. 1994 Why are there so few aphid species in the temperate areas of the southern hemisphere? Eur. J. Entomol. 91, 127-133.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.91 , pp. 127-133
    • Heie, O.E.1
  • 65
    • 0009615360 scopus 로고
    • Are there fewer parasitoids in the tropics?
    • Hespenheide, H. A. 1979 Are there fewer parasitoids in the tropics? Am. Nat. 113, 766-769.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 766-769
    • Hespenheide, H.A.1
  • 66
    • 0028555623 scopus 로고
    • An overview of faunal studies
    • ed. L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide & G. S. Hartshorn. University of Chicago Press
    • Hespenheide, H. A. 1994 An overview of faunal studies. In La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Tropical Rain Forest (ed. L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide & G. S. Hartshorn), pp. 238-243. University of Chicago Press.
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Tropical Rain Forest , pp. 238-243
    • Hespenheide, H.A.1
  • 67
    • 0026283471 scopus 로고
    • A lesser predilection for bugs: Hemiptera (Insecta) diversity in tropical forests
    • Hodkinson, I. D. & Casson, D. 1991 A lesser predilection for bugs: Hemiptera (Insecta) diversity in tropical forests. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 43, 101-109.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 101-109
    • Hodkinson, I.D.1    Casson, D.2
  • 68
    • 0001888111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified theory of biogeography and relative species abundance and its application to tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Hubbell, S. P. 1997 A unified theory of biogeography and relative species abundance and its application to tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Coral Reefs 16, S9-S21.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16
    • Hubbell, S.P.1
  • 69
    • 0001960736 scopus 로고
    • Biology, chance and history and the structure of tropical rainforest tree communities
    • ed. J. M. Diamond & T. J. Case. NewYork: Harper & Row
    • Hubbell, S. P. & Foster, R. B. 1986 Biology, chance and history and the structure of tropical rainforest tree communities. In Community Ecology (ed. J. M. Diamond & T. J. Case), pp. 314-329. NewYork: Harper & Row.
    • (1986) Community Ecology , pp. 314-329
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2
  • 72
    • 0001630531 scopus 로고
    • Comments on host-specificity of tropical herbivores and its relevance to species richness
    • ed. V. H. Heywood. New York: Academic Press
    • Janzen, D. H. 1973 Comments on host-specificity of tropical herbivores and its relevance to species richness. In Taxonomy and Ecology (ed. V. H. Heywood), pp. 201-211. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1973) Taxonomy and Ecology , pp. 201-211
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 73
    • 0000357892 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of seed predators and seed chemistry
    • ed. V. Labyrie). Coll. Int. C.N.R.S
    • Janzen, D. H. 1977 The interaction of seed predators and seed chemistry. In Comportement des Insectes et Milieu Trophique (ed. V. Labyrie). Coll. Int. C.N.R.S. 265, 415-427.
    • (1977) Comportement des Insectes et Milieu Trophique , vol.265 , pp. 415-427
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 75
    • 0001096663 scopus 로고
    • The peak in North American ichneumonid species richness lies between 38° and 42°N
    • Janzen, D. H. 1981 The peak in North American ichneumonid species richness lies between 38° and 42°N. Ecology 62, 532-537.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 532-537
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 76
    • 0002765631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of use of large moth caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae and Sphingidae) by ichneumonid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) in Costa Rican dry forest
    • ed. A. D. Watt, N. E. Stork & M. D. Hunter. London: Chapman & Hall
    • Janzen, D. H. & Gauld, I. D. 1997 Patterns of use of large moth caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae and Sphingidae) by ichneumonid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) in Costa Rican dry forest. In Forests and Insects (ed. A. D. Watt, N. E. Stork & M. D. Hunter), pp. 251-271. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1997) Forests and Insects , pp. 251-271
    • Janzen, D.H.1    Gauld, I.D.2
  • 77
    • 84984475816 scopus 로고
    • A comparison by sweep net of the arthropod fauna of secondary vegetation in Michigan, England and Costa Rica
    • Janzen, D. H. & Pond, C. M. 1975 A comparison by sweep net of the arthropod fauna of secondary vegetation in Michigan, England and Costa Rica. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 127, 35-50.
    • (1975) Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. , vol.127 , pp. 35-50
    • Janzen, D.H.1    Pond, C.M.2
  • 78
    • 0030961673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique, all-taxa survey in Costa Rica 'self-destructs'
    • Kaiser, J. 1997 Unique, all-taxa survey in Costa Rica 'self-destructs'. Science 276, 893.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 893
    • Kaiser, J.1
  • 79
    • 0023468313 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in food webs in water-filled treeholes
    • Kitching, R. L. 1987 Spatial and temporal variation in food webs in water-filled treeholes. Oikas 48, 280-288.
    • (1987) Oikas , vol.48 , pp. 280-288
    • Kitching, R.L.1
  • 80
    • 0002017956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of species richness in assemblages of canopy arthropods in rainforests
    • ed. N. E. Stork, J. Adis & R. K. Didham. London: Chapman & Hall
    • Kitching, R. L., Mitchell, H., Morse, G. & Thebaud C. 1997 Determinants of species richness in assemblages of canopy arthropods in rainforests. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. E. Stork, J. Adis & R. K. Didham), pp. 131-150, London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1997) Canopy Arthropods , pp. 131-150
    • Kitching, R.L.1    Mitchell, H.2    Morse, G.3    Thebaud, C.4
  • 81
    • 0032945512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light gradient partitioning among tropical tree species through differential seedling mortality and growth
    • Kobe, R. K. 1999 Light gradient partitioning among tropical tree species through differential seedling mortality and growth. Ecology 80, 187-201.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 187-201
    • Kobe, R.K.1
  • 82
    • 0030618149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific allometries are byproducts of body size optimisation
    • Kozlowski, J. & Weiner, J. 1997 Interspecific allometries are byproducts of body size optimisation. Am. Nat. 149, 352-380.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 352-380
    • Kozlowski, J.1    Weiner, J.2
  • 84
    • 0002457315 scopus 로고
    • Surface availability and insect community structure: The effects of architecture and the fractal dimensions of plants
    • ed. B. E. Juniper & T. R. E. Southwood. London: Arnold
    • Lawton, J. H. 1984 Surface availability and insect community structure: The effects of architecture and the fractal dimensions of plants. In Insect and the Plant Surface (ed. B. E. Juniper & T. R. E. Southwood). pp. 317-331. London: Arnold.
    • (1984) Insect and the Plant Surface , pp. 317-331
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 85
    • 0003027303 scopus 로고
    • Species richness, population abundances, and body sizes in insect communities: Tropical versus temperate comparisons
    • ed. P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. Wilson Fernandes & W.W. Benson. New York: Wiley
    • Lawton, J. H. 1991 Species richness, population abundances, and body sizes in insect communities: tropical versus temperate comparisons. In Plant Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions (ed. P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. Wilson Fernandes & W.W. Benson), pp. 71-89. New York: Wiley.
    • (1991) Plant Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions , pp. 71-89
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 86
    • 0002627204 scopus 로고
    • How to measure arthropod diversity in a tropical rainforest
    • Longino, J. T. 1994 How to measure arthropod diversity in a tropical rainforest. Biol. Intl 28, 3-13.
    • (1994) Biol. Intl. , vol.28 , pp. 3-13
    • Longino, J.T.1
  • 87
    • 0001651731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity assessment using structured inventory: Capturing the ant fauna of a tropal rainforest
    • Longino, J. T. & Colwell, R. K. 1997 Biodiversity assessment using structured inventory: Capturing the ant fauna of a tropal rainforest. Ecol. Appl. 7, 1263-1277.
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 1263-1277
    • Longino, J.T.1    Colwell, R.K.2
  • 88
    • 0030304979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest canopies: Methods, hypotheses and future directions
    • Lowman, M. D. & Wittman, P. K. 1996 Forest canopies: methods, hypotheses and future directions. A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27, 55-81.
    • (1996) A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.27 , pp. 55-81
    • Lowman, M.D.1    Wittman, P.K.2
  • 90
    • 0028601074 scopus 로고
    • Plant herbivore interactions: Diversity, specificity and impact
    • ed. by L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide & G. S. Hartshorn. University of Chicago Press
    • Marquis, R. J. & Braker, H. E. 1994 Plant herbivore interactions: Diversity, specificity and impact. In La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Tropical Rain Forest (ed. by L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide & G. S. Hartshorn), pp. 262-281. University of Chicago Press.
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Tropical Rain Forest , pp. 262-281
    • Marquis, R.J.1    Braker, H.E.2
  • 91
    • 0026277992 scopus 로고
    • Artifacts or attributes? Effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web
    • Martinez N. 1991. Artifacts or attributes? Effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web. Ecol. Monogr. 61, 367-392.
    • (1991) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.61 , pp. 367-392
    • Martinez, N.1
  • 92
    • 0026591972 scopus 로고
    • Constant connectance in community food webs
    • Martinez, N. 1992 Constant connectance in community food webs. Am. Nat. 139, 1208-1218.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 1208-1218
    • Martinez, N.1
  • 93
    • 0009636138 scopus 로고
    • Effects of resolution on food web structure
    • Martinez, N. 1993a Effects of resolution on food web structure. Am. Nat. 144, 935-953.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 935-953
    • Martinez, N.1
  • 94
    • 0000734119 scopus 로고
    • Effects of scale on food web structure
    • Martinez, N. 1993b Effects of scale on food web structure. Science 260, 242-243.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 242-243
    • Martinez, N.1
  • 95
    • 0028165490 scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent constraints on food-web structure
    • Martinez N. 1994 Scale-dependent constraints on food-web structure. Am. Nat. 144, 935-953.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 935-953
    • Martinez, N.1
  • 96
    • 0028975794 scopus 로고
    • Scale and food-web structure from local to global
    • Martinez, N. & Lawton, J. H. 1995 Scale and food-web structure from local to global. Oikos 73, 148-154.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.73 , pp. 148-154
    • Martinez, N.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 97
    • 0027038474 scopus 로고
    • The micro and macro in body size evolution
    • Maurer B. A., Brown, J. H. & Rusler, R. D. 1992 The micro and macro in body size evolution. Evolution 46, 939-953.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 939-953
    • Maurer, B.A.1    Brown, J.H.2    Rusler, R.D.3
  • 98
    • 0024222079 scopus 로고
    • How many species are there on earth?
    • May, R. M. 1988 How many species are there on earth? Science 241, 1441-1449.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1441-1449
    • May, R.M.1
  • 100
    • 0001073643 scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid webs
    • ed. J. LaSalle & I. D. Gauld. Willingford, UK: CAB International
    • Memmott, J. & Godfray, H. C. J. 1993 Parasitoid webs. In Hymenoptera and Biodiversity (ed. J. LaSalle & I. D. Gauld), pp. 217-234. Willingford, UK: CAB International.
    • (1993) Hymenoptera and Biodiversity , pp. 217-234
    • Memmott, J.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 101
    • 0010609149 scopus 로고
    • The use and construction of parasitoid webs
    • ed. B. Hawkins & W. Sheehan. Oxford University Press
    • Memmott, J. & Godfray, H. C. J. 1994. The use and construction of parasitoid webs. In Parasitoid Community Biology (ed. B. Hawkins & W. Sheehan), pp. 301-317. Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Parasitoid Community Biology , pp. 301-317
    • Memmott, J.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 102
    • 0028180903 scopus 로고
    • The structure of a tropical host parasitoid community
    • Memmott, J., Godfray H. C. J. & Gauld, I. D. 1994 The structure of a tropical host parasitoid community. J. Anim. Ecol. 63, 521-540.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 521-540
    • Memmott, J.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2    Gauld, I.D.3
  • 103
    • 0001175114 scopus 로고
    • The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees
    • Moran, V. C. & Southwood, T. R. E. 1982 The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees. J. Anim. Ecol. 51, 289-306.
    • (1982) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.51 , pp. 289-306
    • Moran, V.C.1    Southwood, T.R.E.2
  • 104
    • 0000696727 scopus 로고
    • Fractal dimension of vegetation and the distribution of arthropod body lengths
    • Morse, D. R., Lawton, J. H., Dobson, M. M. & Williamson, M. H. 1985 Fractal dimension of vegetation and the distribution of arthropod body lengths. Nature 314, 731-732.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 731-732
    • Morse, D.R.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Dobson, M.M.3    Williamson, M.H.4
  • 105
    • 0024229507 scopus 로고
    • Species number, species abundance and body length relationships of arboreal beetles in Bornean lowland rainforest trees
    • Morse, D. R., Stork, N. E. & Lawton, J. H. 1988 Species number, species abundance and body length relationships of arboreal beetles in Bornean lowland rainforest trees. Ecol. Entomol. 13, 25-37.
    • (1988) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 25-37
    • Morse, D.R.1    Stork, N.E.2    Lawton, J.H.3
  • 107
    • 0024943931 scopus 로고
    • The diversity of Hymenoptera in the tropics with special reference to Parasitica in Sulawesi
    • Noyes, J. S. 1989 The diversity of Hymenoptera in the tropics with special reference to Parasitica in Sulawesi. Ecol. Entomol. 14, 197-207.
    • (1989) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.14 , pp. 197-207
    • Noyes, J.S.1
  • 108
    • 0029667682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate morphospecies as surrogates for species: A case study
    • Oliver, I. & Beattie, A. J. 1996 Invertebrate morphospecies as surrogates for species: A case study. Conserve. Biol. 10, 99-109.
    • (1996) Conserve. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 99-109
    • Oliver, I.1    Beattie, A.J.2
  • 109
    • 0016338610 scopus 로고
    • Species diversity in tropical and temperate Ichneumonidae
    • Owen, D. F. & Owen, J. 1974 Species diversity in tropical and temperate Ichneumonidae. Nature 249, 583-584.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.249 , pp. 583-584
    • Owen, D.F.1    Owen, J.2
  • 110
    • 0003119213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of plant communities
    • ed. M. J. Crawley. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science
    • Pacala, S. W. 1997 Dynamics of plant communities. In Plant Ecology (ed. M. J. Crawley), pp. 532-555. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science.
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , pp. 532-555
    • Pacala, S.W.1
  • 111
    • 0000426017 scopus 로고
    • Food webs: Road maps of interactions or grist for theoretical development?
    • Paine, R. T. 1988 Food webs: Road maps of interactions or grist for theoretical development? Ecology 69, 1648-1654.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 112
    • 0025956168 scopus 로고
    • Food web patterns and their consequences
    • Pimm, S. L., Lawton, J. H. & Cohen, J. E. 1991 Food web patterns and their consequences. Nature 250, 669-674.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.250 , pp. 669-674
    • Pimm, S.L.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Cohen, J.E.3
  • 113
    • 0026296262 scopus 로고
    • Complex trophic interactions in deserts: An empirical critique of food-web theory
    • Polis, G. A. 1991 Complex trophic interactions in deserts: An empirical critique of food-web theory. Am. Nat. 138, 123-155.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 123-155
    • Polis, G.A.1
  • 114
    • 0027338678 scopus 로고
    • Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategies
    • Prendergast, J. R., Quinn, R. M., Lawton, J. H., Eversham, B. C. & Gibbons, D. W. 1993 Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategies. Nature 365, 335-337.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 335-337
    • Prendergast, J.R.1    Quinn, R.M.2    Lawton, J.H.3    Eversham, B.C.4    Gibbons, D.W.5
  • 115
    • 0002903257 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in communities along latitudinal gradients
    • ed. P.W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes & W. W. Benson), NewYork: Wiley
    • Price, P. W. 1991 Patterns in communities along latitudinal gradients. In Plant Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions (ed. P.W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes & W. W. Benson), NewYork: Wiley.
    • (1991) Plant Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 116
    • 0009601508 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous diversity of ichneumonid parasitoids: A predation hypothesis
    • Ratheke, B. J. & Price, P. W. 1976 Anomalous diversity of ichneumonid parasitoids: A predation hypothesis. Am. Nat. 110, 889-893.
    • (1976) Am. Nat. , vol.110 , pp. 889-893
    • Ratheke, B.J.1    Price, P.W.2
  • 118
    • 0001844165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing the wood from trees
    • ed. N. E. Stork, J. Adis & R. K. Didham. London: Chapman & Hall
    • Richardson, B. J, Burgin, S., Azarbayjani, F. F. & Lutubula, S. 1997 Distinguishing the wood from trees. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. E. Stork, J. Adis & R. K. Didham), pp. 497-509. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1997) Canopy Arthropods , pp. 497-509
    • Richardson, B.J.1    Burgin, S.2    Azarbayjani, F.F.3    Lutubula, S.4
  • 119
    • 85020777744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of a leafminer parasitoid community
    • In the press
    • Rott, A. S. & Godfray, H. C. J. 1999 The structure of a leafminer parasitoid community. J. Anim. Ecol. (In the press.)
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol.
    • Rott, A.S.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 120
    • 0029750287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation and coexistence. II. A neotropical Drosophila community
    • Sevenster, J. G., & van Alphen, J. J. M. 1996 Aggregation and coexistence. II. A neotropical Drosophila community. J. Anim. Ecol. 65, 308-324.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 308-324
    • Sevenster, J.G.1    Van Alphen, J.J.M.2
  • 121
    • 0031734443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental tests of the dependence of arthropod diversity on plant diversity
    • Siemann, E., Tilman, D., Haarstad, J. & Ritchie, M. 1998 Experimental tests of the dependence of arthropod diversity on plant diversity. Am. Nat. 152, 738-750.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 738-750
    • Siemann, E.1    Tilman, D.2    Haarstad, J.3    Ritchie, M.4
  • 122
    • 0031806859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the latitudinal gradient anomaly in ichneumonid species richness: Evidence from butterflies
    • Sime, K. R. & Brower, A.V.Z. 1998 Explaining the latitudinal gradient anomaly in ichneumonid species richness: evidence from butterflies. J. Anim. Ecol. 67, 387-399.
    • (1998) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.67 , pp. 387-399
    • Sime, K.R.1    Brower, A.V.Z.2
  • 124
    • 0000948423 scopus 로고
    • The number of species associated with various trees
    • Southwood, T. R. E. 1961 The number of species associated with various trees. J. Anim. Ecol. 30, 1-8.
    • (1961) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 1-8
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 126
    • 0005656177 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of plant and insect diversities in succession
    • Southwood, T. R. E., Brown, V. K. & Reader, P. M, 1979 The relationship of plant and insect diversities in succession Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 12, 327-348.
    • (1979) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.12 , pp. 327-348
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1    Brown, V.K.2    Reader, P.M.3
  • 127
    • 0024567609 scopus 로고
    • The latitudinal gradient in geographical range: How so many species coexist in the tropics
    • Stevens, G. C. 1989 The latitudinal gradient in geographical range: How so many species coexist in the tropics. Am. Nat. 133, 240-256.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 240-256
    • Stevens, G.C.1
  • 128
    • 0024185631 scopus 로고
    • Insect diversity: Facts, fiction and speculation
    • Stork, N. E. 1988 Insect diversity: Facts, fiction and speculation, Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 35, 21-337.
    • (1988) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.35 , pp. 21-337
    • Stork, N.E.1
  • 129
    • 0026268656 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the arthropod fauna of Bornean lowland rainforest trees
    • Stork, N. E. 1991 The composition of the arthropod fauna of Bornean lowland rainforest trees. J. Trop. Ecol. 7, 161-180.
    • (1991) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 161-180
    • Stork, N.E.1
  • 130
    • 0001569020 scopus 로고
    • How many species are there?
    • Stork, N. E. 1993 How many species are there? Biodiv. Conserv. 2, 215-232.
    • (1993) Biodiv. Conserv. , vol.2 , pp. 215-232
    • Stork, N.E.1
  • 131
    • 0004076921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy Arthropods
    • London: Chapman & Hall
    • Stork, N. E., Adis, J. & Didham, R. K. (eds) 1997 Canopy Arthropods London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1997)
    • Stork, N.E.1    Adis, J.2    Didham, R.K.3
  • 132
    • 0009586693 scopus 로고
    • Insect species richness: Hispine beetles on Heliconia latispatha
    • Strong, D. R 1977 Insect species richness: Hispine beetles on Heliconia latispatha. Ecology 63, 1039-1019.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1039-1049
    • Strong, D.R.1
  • 133
    • 0020401434 scopus 로고
    • Potential interspecific competition and host specificity: Hispine beetles on Heliconia
    • Strong, D. R. 1982a Potential interspecific competition and host specificity: Hispine beetles on Heliconia. Ecol. Entomol. 7, 217-220.
    • (1982) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.7 , pp. 217-220
    • Strong, D.R.1
  • 134
    • 0020418764 scopus 로고
    • Harmonious coexistence of hispine beetles on heliconia in experimental and natural communities
    • Strong, D. R. 1982b Harmonious coexistence of hispine beetles on heliconia in experimental and natural communities. Ecology 63, 1039-1049.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1039-1049
    • Strong, D.R.1
  • 136
    • 0001784525 scopus 로고
    • Graph theory, homology and food webs
    • Sugihara, G. 1984 Graph theory, homology and food webs. Proc. Symp. Appl. Math. 30, 83-101.
    • (1984) Proc. Symp. Appl. Math. , vol.30 , pp. 83-101
    • Sugihara, G.1
  • 137
    • 0030389935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical tree communities: A test of the nonequilibrium hypothesis
    • Terborgh, J., Foster, R. B. & Nunez, P. 1996 Tropical tree communities: A test of the nonequilibrium hypothesis. Ecology 77, 561-567.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 561-567
    • Terborgh, J.1    Foster, R.B.2    Nunez, P.3
  • 138
    • 0000966143 scopus 로고
    • Fewer species
    • Thomas C. D. 1990 Fewer species. Nature 347, 237.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 237
    • Thomas, C.D.1
  • 139
    • 0001919934 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and behavioural origins of diversity in butterflies
    • ed. L., A. Mound & N. Waloff. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science
    • Vane-Wright, R. I. 1178 Ecological and behavioural origins of diversity in butterflies. In Diversity of Insect Faunas (ed. L., A. Mound & N. Waloff), pp. 56-70. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science.
    • (1978) Diversity of Insect Faunas , pp. 56-70
    • Vane-Wright, R.I.1
  • 140
    • 85020808050 scopus 로고
    • DIVERSITAS, IUBS-SCOPE-UNESCO programme on biological diversity: A progress report
    • Vernhes, J. R. & Younès T. 1993 DIVERSITAS, IUBS-SCOPE-UNESCO programme on biological diversity: A progress report. Biol. Intl. 26, 21-23.
    • (1993) Biol. Intl. , vol.26 , pp. 21-23
    • Vernhes, J.R.1    Younès, T.2
  • 141
    • 0000273743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beetle fauna of different tree species in forests of Rwanda and East Zaire
    • ed. N. E. Stork, J. Adis & R. K. Didham. London: Chapman & Hall
    • Wagner, T. 1997 The beetle fauna of different tree species in forests of Rwanda and East Zaire. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. E. Stork, J. Adis & R. K. Didham), pp. 169-183. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1997) Canopy Arthropods , pp. 169-183
    • Wagner, T.1
  • 142
    • 0024944556 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in the structure of a freshwater food web
    • Warren, P. H. 1989 Spatial and temporal variation in the structure of a freshwater food web. Oikos 55, 299-311.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.55 , pp. 299-311
    • Warren, P.H.1
  • 143
    • 0001508240 scopus 로고
    • Variation in food-web structure - The determinants of connectance
    • Warren, P. H. 1990 Variation in food-web structure - The determinants of connectance. Am. Nat. 136, 689-700.
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.136 , pp. 689-700
    • Warren, P.H.1
  • 144
    • 0031029964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong density- and diversity-related effects help to maintain tree species diversity in a neotropical forest
    • Wills, C., Condit, R., Foster, R. B. & Hubbell, S. P. 1997 Strong density- and diversity-related effects help to maintain tree species diversity in a neotropical forest. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 1252-1257.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Wills, C.1    Condit, R.2    Foster, R.B.3    Hubbell, S.P.4
  • 145
    • 0021562554 scopus 로고
    • Measuring beta-diversity with presence absence data
    • Wilson, M. V. & Schmida, A. 1984 Measuring beta-diversity with presence absence data. J. Ecol. 72, 1055-1064.
    • (1984) J. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Wilson, M.V.1    Schmida, A.2
  • 146
    • 0001376938 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fluctuations of rainfall, food and abundance of tropical insects
    • Wolda, H. 1987 Seasonal fluctuations of rainfall, food and abundance of tropical insects. J. Anim. Ecol. 47, 369-381.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 369-381
    • Wolda, H.1
  • 147
    • 0000418037 scopus 로고
    • Counting creatures great and small
    • Yoon, C. K. 1993 Counting creatures great and small. Science 260, 620-622.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 620-622
    • Yoon, C.K.1
  • 148
    • 0001517626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can high tree species richness be explained by Hubbell's null model
    • Yu, D. W., Terborgh, J. W. Potts, M. D. 1998 Can high tree species richness be explained by Hubbell's null model. Ecol. Lett. 1, 193-199.
    • (1998) Ecol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 193-199
    • Yu, D.W.1    Terborgh, J.W.2    Potts, M.D.3
  • 149
    • 0031558561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of comparative asymmetry on the rate of competitive displacement: How robust is Hubbell's community drift model?
    • Zhang, D-Y, & Lin, K. 1997 The effects of comparative asymmetry on the rate of competitive displacement: How robust is Hubbell's community drift model? J. Theor. Biol. 188, 361-367.
    • (1997) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.188 , pp. 361-367
    • Zhang, D.-Y.1    Lin, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.