메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 286, Issue 5441, 1999, Pages 927-930

Imaging magma transport during the 1997 seismic swarm off the Izu Peninsula, Japan

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GPS; MAGMA; SEISMICITY; VOLCANISM;

EID: 0033615618     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5441.927     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (25)
  • 6
    • 0025198316 scopus 로고
    • S. Shimada et al., Nature 343, 631 (1990).
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 631
    • Shimada, S.1
  • 7
    • 0004616558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic activities in the Izu Penninsula and its vicinity
    • Earthquake Research Institute, "Seismic activities in the Izu Penninsula and its vicinity" (in Japanese), Rep. Coord. Comm. Earthquake Predict. 58, 239 (1997).
    • (1997) Rep. Coord. Comm. Earthquake Predict. , vol.58 , pp. 239
  • 13
    • 0031870970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y. Du, P. Segall, H. Gao, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 2347 (1997); J. C. Savage, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 2439 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 2439
    • Savage, J.C.1
  • 14
    • 0344816509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • With a dip of 70° and the bottom edge of the dike fixed at the simulated annealing result, the modeled dike agrees with the earthquake distribution. The time-dependent inversion results were not changed significantly if we assumed a vertical dike offset 1.4 km to the NE of the simulated annealing result The best-fitting dike from simulated annealing is almost immediately below station KWN0. Because there is no tilt predicted above a vertical dike, this geometry requires large shallow opening in order to fit the tilt data.
  • 15
    • 0344384786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Errors in the GPS positions were determined by scaling the formal covariance matrices to be consistent with the repeatability in a 30-day period well after the swarm had ended. Frequency-dependent noise in the GPS data, although included, was not significant on the time scale of 30 days. Noise in the tilt was assessed from 1 year of data, not perturbed by swarm activity. We estimated a random walk error of 3 μrad/√year and a frequency independent error of 10 nrad. Finally, circuit misclosures indicated leveling errors of 1.2 mm/√km.
  • 17
    • 0344384783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The spatial and temporal smoothing parameters are denoted γ and α, respectively. Increasing γ improves the fit to the data at the expense of increasing the spatial roughness of the dike opening and fault slip. We found that values of γ greater than 5 did not improve the fit to the data significantly but caused the cumulative dike opening to be locally negative (dike dosing). We therefore used γ = 5 in the final solutions. In the temporal domain, α = 0 corresponds to steady-state behavior. Increasing α improves the fit to the data, at the expense of increasing the temporal complexity of the model. For these data, we found that the likelihood (4) did not increase substantially for a greater than 1000, so α = 1000 was used in the final solutions. Much smaller values of α do not fit the tilt data; for much larger values, the solution tends to fit day-to-day scatter in the GPS displacements.
  • 18
    • 0344384784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An animation of the dike can be viewed at http:// pangea.stanford.edu/~segall/izu.html.
  • 19
    • 0345247589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The centroid depth is the average depth weighted by the magnitude of the dike opening.
  • 23
    • 0029659564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Gillard, A. M. Rubin, P. Okubo, Nature 384, 343 (1996); D. P. Schaff, C. Beroza, B. E. Shaw, Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 4549 (1998).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 343
    • Gillard, D.1    Rubin, A.M.2    Okubo, P.3
  • 25
    • 0345679266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank the Geographical Survey Institute of Japan and the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention of Japan for access to data and P. Delaney, Y. Okada, B. Ellsworth, G. Beroza, T. Dixon, and an anonymous reviewer for helpful comments. Supported by a grant from NASA's Solid Earth and Natural Hazards program to Stanford University.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.