Geologic constraints on clandestine nuclear testing in South Asia

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 96, Issue 20, 1999, Pages 11090-11095

  Davis, Dan M ^a   Sykes, Lynn R ^b  

^a STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

Arms control; Evasive nuclear testing; India; Nuclear test ban; Pakistan

Indexed keywords

SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ARTICLE; ATOMIC BOMB; GEOLOGY; INDIA; PAKISTAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOUTH ASIA; TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 0033613124     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.20.11090     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. U.S. Congress Committee on Foreign Affairs (1989) Nuclear Weapons and Security: The Effects of Alternative Test Ban Treaties (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC), Publication 99-113.
2. U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment (1988) Seismic Assessment of Nuclear Testing Treaties (U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC), Publication OTA-ISC-361, p. 139.
3. Sykes, L. R. (1996) in Monitoring a Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, ed. Husebye, E. & Dainty, A. (Kluwer, Boston), pp. 247-293.
4. Latter, A. L, LeLevier, R. E., Martinelli, E. A. & McMillan, W. G. (1961) J. Geophys. Res. 66, 943-946.
5. Patterson, D. W. (1966) J. Geophys. Res. 71, 3427-3436.
6. van der Vink, G. (1995) U.S. National Report to International Union of Geology and Geophysics, 1991-1994 (Am. Geophys. Union, Washington, DC), pp. 269-273.
7. Terhune, R. W., Snell, C. M. & Rodean, H. C. (1979) Enhanced Coupling and Decoupling of Underground Nuclear Explosion (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA), pp. 1-27.
8. Glenn, L. A. & Goldstein, P. (1994) J. Geophys. Res. 99, 11723-11730.
9. Murphy, J. R., Rimer, N. & Stevens, J. L. (1966) J. Geophys. Res. 101, 845-850.
10. Stevens, J. L., Murphy, J. R. & Rimer, N. (1991) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 81, 1272-1291.
11. Davis, D. M. & Engelder, J. T. (1985) Tectonophysics 119, 67-88.
12. Timoshenko, S. & Goodier, J. N. (1951) Theory of Elasticity (McGraw-Hill, New York), p. 359.
13. Bérest, P. & Minh, D. N. (1981) in Weak Rock: Soft, Fractured and Weathered Rock: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Weak Rock (Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands), Vol. I, p.473-478.
14. Urai, J. L., Spiers, C. J., Zwart, H. J. & Lister, G. S. (1986) Nature (London) 324, 554-557.
15. Hoek, E. & Brown, E. T. (1980) Underground Excavations in Rock (Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, London), p. 527.
16. Barker, B., Davis, P., Fisk, M., Israelsson, H., Khalturin, V., Kim, W. Y., McLaughlin, K., Meade, C., Murphy, J., North, R., et al. (1998) Science 281, 1967-1968.
17. Shah, S. M. I., ed. (1977) Stratigraphy of Pakistan (Geol. Survery Pakistan, Quetta, Pakistan), Vol. 12.
18. Bender, F. K. & Raza, H. A. (1995) Geology of Pakistan (Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin).
19. Wadia, D. N. (1961) Geology of India (Macmillan, New York).
20. Gee, E. R., (1989) Geol. Soc. Am. Sp. Paper 232, 95-112.
21. Baker, D., Lillie, R. J., Yeats, R. S., Johnson, G. D., Yousaf, M. & Zamin, A. S. H. (1988) Geology 16, 3-7.
22. Gee. E. E. (1983) Kashmir J. Geology 1, 11-18.
23. Jaumé, S. C. & Lillie, R. J. (1988) Tectonics 7, 57-71.
24. Pennock, E. S., Lillie, R. J., Zaman, A. S. H. & Yousaf, M. (1989) Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 73, 841-857.
25. Yeats, R. S. & Lillie, R. J. (1991) J. Structural Geol. 13, 215-225.
26. McDougall, J. W. & Hassan, A. (1991) Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 75, 463-478.
27. Pivnik, D. A. & Wells, N. A. (1996) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 108, 1295-1313.
28. Berner, E. K. & Berner, R. A. (1996) Global Environment: Water, Air, and Geochemical Cycles (Prentice0-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ), p. 376.
29. Nath, R., Singh, D. P. & Bhargava, R. K. (1981) J. Mines Metals Fuels 29, 323-329.
30. Srikantia, S. V., Chandigarh & Sharma, R. P. (1972) Himalayan Geol. 2, 222-238.
31. Najman, Y., Clift, P., Johnson, M. R. W. & Robertson, A. H. F. (1993) in Himalayan Tectonics, eds. Treolar, P. J. & Searle, M. P. (Geol. Soc. London, London) Sp. Pub. 74, pp. 541-558.
32. Srikantia, S. V. & Sharma, R. P. (1969) Mem. Geol. Surv. India 106, 31-166.
33. Gaur, R. K. & Sharma, S. (1981) Sp. Pub. Ser. Geol. Soc. India 6, 77-80.
34. Gaur, R. K. & Sharma, S. (1971) Proc. Ind. Sci. Congress 58 (3), 276-277.
35. Dubey, V. S., Kohli, G. & Sapre, R. K. (1949) Q. J. Geol. Mining Metallurg. Soc. of India XXI, 34-49.
36. Bannerjea, G. M., Rastog, S. P., Jairam, M. S., Ramchandra & Nair, S. B. (1982) in International Symposium On Salt and Marine Chemicals (Geol. Survey Ind., Western Region, Rajusthan, India), pp. 72-88.
37. Das Gupta, S. P., Kumar, V., Ramchandra & Jairam, M. S. (1988) Ind. Min. 42, 57-64.
38. Zharkov, M. A. (1984) Paleozoic Salt Bearing Formations of the World (Springer, New York), p. 427.