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Volumn 121, Issue 29, 1999, Pages 6816-6826

Synthesis and absolute stereochemical assignment of (+)-miyakolide

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MACROLIDE; MIYAKOLIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0033612754     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja990789h     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (111)
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    • Macrocyclic conformation has been employed as a control element in synthesis in several instances: (a) Still, W. C.; Romero, A. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2105-2106. (b) Schreiber, S. L.; Sammakia, T.; Hulin, B.; Schulte, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2106-2108. (c) Vedejs, E.; Gapinski, D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5058-5061. Macrocyclic ring contractions have been used with success to control diastereoselectivity of the contracted ring-forming reaction, (d) Myers, A. G.; Condroski, K. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7926-7927.
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    • note
    • 13 atom distance of 4.5 Å or less that were generated three or more times during the search (out of 150, 000 structures generated) were considered. The AMBER force field was selected because it generated a minimized structure of miyakolide that more closely fit the X-ray crystal structure than structures generated using the MM2 and MM3 force fields.
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    • For a review on the use of isoxazoles in synthesis, see: (a) Baraldi, P. G.; Barco, A.; Benetti, S.; Pollini, G. P.; Simoni, D. Synthesis 1987, 857-869. (b) Little, R. D. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991 ; Vol. 5 pp 239- 270. (c) Torssell, K. B. G. Nitrile Oxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis; VCH Publishers: New York, 1988. (d) Caramella, P.; Grunanger, P. In 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry; Padwa, A., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1984; Vol. 1, pp 291-392.
    • (1987) Synthesis , pp. 857-869
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    • For a review on the use of isoxazoles in synthesis, see: (a) Baraldi, P. G.; Barco, A.; Benetti, S.; Pollini, G. P.; Simoni, D. Synthesis 1987, 857-869. (b) Little, R. D. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991 ; Vol. 5 pp 239-270. (c) Torssell, K. B. G. Nitrile Oxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis; VCH Publishers: New York, 1988. (d) Caramella, P.; Grunanger, P. In 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry; Padwa, A., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1984; Vol. 1, pp 291-392.
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    • For a review on the use of isoxazoles in synthesis, see: (a) Baraldi, P. G.; Barco, A.; Benetti, S.; Pollini, G. P.; Simoni, D. Synthesis 1987, 857-869. (b) Little, R. D. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991 ; Vol. 5 pp 239- 270. (c) Torssell, K. B. G. Nitrile Oxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis; VCH Publishers: New York, 1988. (d) Caramella, P.; Grunanger, P. In 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry; Padwa, A., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1984; Vol. 1, pp 291-392.
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    • For a review on the use of isoxazoles in synthesis, see: (a) Baraldi, P. G.; Barco, A.; Benetti, S.; Pollini, G. P.; Simoni, D. Synthesis 1987, 857-869. (b) Little, R. D. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991 ; Vol. 5 pp 239- 270. (c) Torssell, K. B. G. Nitrile Oxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis; VCH Publishers: New York, 1988. (d) Caramella, P.; Grunanger, P. In 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry; Padwa, A., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1984; Vol. 1, pp 291-392.
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    • Although deprotonation of an enaminone (NaOH) was required to promote an aldol reaction (Yuste, F.; Sanchez-Obregon, R. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 3665-3668), we hoped that the intramolecularity of our transformation would force the reacting partners together and facilitate a reaction under milder conditions.
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    • note
    • 16 stereocenter.
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    • note
    • 4) and water in a variety of organic solvents.
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    • A β-ketoimide has been employed in an analogous intramolecular ketaliation without epimerization of the α-stereocenter in a synthesis of lonomycin (ref 3e).
    • A β-ketoimide has been employed in an analogous intramolecular ketaliation without epimerization of the α-stereocenter in a synthesis of lonomycin (ref 3e).
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    • note
    • 5 to mask the exocyclic enoate.
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    • Trapping of the lithium and sodium enolates used for the olefinations with TBSOTf gave identical silyl ketene acetals.
    • Trapping of the lithium and sodium enolates used for the olefinations with TBSOTf gave identical silyl ketene acetals.
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    • Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University
    • (b) Kim, A. S. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, 1996.
    • (1996)
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    • note
    • 2 + bP. See the Experimental Section for details.
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    • Chlorinating agents tried included isocyanuric chloride, tert-butyl hypochlorite at -78°C (ref 48a), NCS (ref 48b, c), and NaOCl in a biphasic system (ref 48d, e).
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    • Since nitrile oxides readily dimerize to furoxans (ref 15c), they must be generated at low concentration in the presence of the efficient dipolarophile.
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    • note
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    • note
    • 2 + bP. See the Experimental Section (Supporting Information) for details.


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