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Cyclobuta-PAH formation is expected to occur in the dilute gas phase. Cf. the stability of benzocyclobutadiene, which dimerizes above -190°C; Chapmann, O. L.; Chang, C. C.; Rosenquist, N. R., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 261. For recent ab initio calculations on benzocyclobutadiene: Schulman, J. M.; Disch, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 11153 and references cited.
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