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b) Owsley, D. C.; Castro, C. E. Org.Syn., Coll. Vol. 6, 1988, 916.
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Owsley, D.C.1
Castro, C.E.2
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85064384176
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c) Candiani, I.; DeBernardinis, S.; Cabri, W.; Marchi, M.; Bedeschi, A.; Penco, S. Synlett 1993, 269.
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Candiani, I.1
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0000015572
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d) Hiroya, K.; Hashimura, K.; Ogasawara, K. Heterocycles 1994, 38, 2463.
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Hiroya, K.1
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Shioiri, T.1
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0013569542
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Sonogashira, K.1
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For a review, Trost, B.M., Ed., Pergamon Press
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Sonogashira, K.; Tohda, Y.; Hagihara, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1975, 4467. For a review, see Sonogashira, K., Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Trost, B.M., Ed., Vol 3, 521, 1991 Pergamon Press.
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15
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Vickery, E.H.1
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Eisenbraun, E.J.3
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16
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0013618041
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note
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4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane : EtOAc = 6 : 1 → 4 :1) to afford the recovered 4 (129 mg, 29 %) and the desired 2 (306 mg, 60 %) as a viscous yellow oil.
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17
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0013569899
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note
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The use of acetonitrile instead of THF gave only the protonated benzofurans and no hydroxymethylation products were obtained. See ref. 4.
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18
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0013570320
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Cf. ref. 4. 2-Phenylbenzofuran was also obtained in 16 % yield
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Cf. ref. 4. 2-Phenylbenzofuran was also obtained in 16 % yield.
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19
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0013570527
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note
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To a stirred mixture of paraformaldehyde (34 mg, 90 % purity, 1.0 mmol) and powdered 4 Å molecular sieves (400 mg, dried over at 180 °C for 4 h under reduced pressure prior to use) in THF (1 ml) was added TBAF (0.18 ml, 0.49 M in THF, 0.087 mmol) at room temperature under argon, and the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 3 h. Then the alkyne 2 (43 mg, 0.067 mmol) in THF (1 ml) was added dropwise to the mixture, which was stirred at 50 °C for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite to remove the molecular sieves. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane : EtOAc = 4 : 1 → 2 :1) to afford the protonated 9 (7 mg, 20 %) as a yellow oil and the desired 8 (25 mg, 67 %) as a colorless oil.
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20
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0013624857
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note
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Unfortunately, when O-methoxymethyl groups were employed instead of O-1-ethoxyethyl groups, the deprotection of the final step was unsuccessful for decomposition under the normal reaction conditions (e.g., 0. 1N HCl, TFA, cat.HCl/NaI/acetone, TMSBr, B-bromocatecholborone, triphenylmethyl tetrafluoroborate).
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