-
3
-
-
0001197349
-
-
F. Zwicky, Helv. Phys. Acta 6, 110 (1933); S. Smith, Astrophys. J. 83, 23 (1936).
-
(1933)
Helv. Phys. Acta
, vol.6
, pp. 110
-
-
Zwicky, F.1
-
4
-
-
0002426416
-
-
F. Zwicky, Helv. Phys. Acta 6, 110 (1933); S. Smith, Astrophys. J. 83, 23 (1936).
-
(1936)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.83
, pp. 23
-
-
Smith, S.1
-
6
-
-
0002336466
-
-
H. W. Babcock, Lick Obs. Bull. 19, 41 (1939); M. Schwarzschild, Astron. J. 59, 273 (1954).
-
(1939)
Lick Obs. Bull.
, vol.19
, pp. 41
-
-
Babcock, H.W.1
-
7
-
-
0000972333
-
-
H. W. Babcock, Lick Obs. Bull. 19, 41 (1939); M. Schwarzschild, Astron. J. 59, 273 (1954).
-
(1954)
Astron. J.
, vol.59
, pp. 273
-
-
Schwarzschild, M.1
-
8
-
-
0000917156
-
-
V. Rubin and W. K. Ford, Astrophys. J. 159, 379 (1970); M. S. Roberts and A. H. Rots, ibid. 186, L95 (1973).
-
(1970)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.159
, pp. 379
-
-
Rubin, V.1
Ford, W.K.2
-
11
-
-
0002801327
-
-
V. Trimble, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 25, 423 (1987); A. Dekel, D. Burstein, S. D. M. White, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, N. Turok, Ed. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1997).
-
(1987)
Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.
, vol.25
, pp. 423
-
-
Trimble, V.1
-
12
-
-
0004242490
-
-
N. Turok, Ed. World Scientific, Singapore
-
V. Trimble, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 25, 423 (1987); A. Dekel, D. Burstein, S. D. M. White, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, N. Turok, Ed. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1997).
-
(1997)
Critical Dialogues in Cosmology
-
-
Dekel, A.1
Burstein, D.2
White, S.D.M.3
-
16
-
-
0040038058
-
-
P. Davies, Ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
-
For an introduction to inflationary cosmology, see A. H. Guth and P. J. Steinhardt, in The New Physics, P. Davies, Ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1989), pp. 34-60.
-
(1989)
The New Physics
, pp. 34-60
-
-
Guth, A.H.1
Steinhardt, P.J.2
-
21
-
-
0002527580
-
-
T. P. Walker, G. Steigman, D. N. Schramm, K. Olive, H. S. Kang, Astrophys. J. 376, 51 (1991).
-
(1991)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.376
, pp. 51
-
-
Walker, T.P.1
Steigman, G.2
Schramm, D.N.3
Olive, K.4
Kang, H.S.5
-
23
-
-
25344455100
-
-
S. Burles and D. Tytler, ibid. 499, 699 (1998); ibid. 507, 732 (1998).
-
(1998)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.507
, pp. 732
-
-
-
26
-
-
0040900778
-
-
P. J. E. Peebles, Astrophys. J. 263, L1 (1982); ibid. 277, 470 (1984).
-
(1984)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.277
, pp. 470
-
-
-
27
-
-
0000288695
-
-
S. D. M. White, C. S. Frenk, M. Davis, G. Efstathiou, ibid. 313, 505 (1987).
-
(1987)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.313
, pp. 505
-
-
White, S.D.M.1
Frenk, C.S.2
Davis, M.3
Efstathiou, G.4
-
28
-
-
0345138326
-
-
note
-
"Cold" matter means that the kinetic energy is much less than the mass energy. Nonbaryonic means that the matter is not made of "ordinary" matter such as protons and neutrons (called baryons by particle physicists).
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
0000022121
-
-
J. R. Gott, J. E. Gunn, D. N. Schramm, B. M. Tinsley, Astrophys. J. 194, 543 (1974).
-
(1974)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.194
, pp. 543
-
-
Gott, J.R.1
Gunn, J.E.2
Schramm, D.N.3
Tinsley, B.M.4
-
37
-
-
0032568641
-
-
N. A. Bahcall and X. Fan, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 5956 (1998); Astrophys. J. 504, 1 (1998).
-
(1998)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.504
, pp. 1
-
-
-
38
-
-
0345138322
-
-
note
-
-3p/p, where p is the pressure, p is the energy density of the dark energy, and a(t) is the scale factor of the universe at a given time. As one extrapolates back in time in an expanding universe, the scale factor a gets smaller. So, if p > 0, the ratio increases in the past, the matter density would never have dominated, and structure would never have formed. If p < 0 (negative pressure), the ratio decreases in the past, the matter density would have dominated, and structure would have formed.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0344275819
-
-
abs/astro-ph/9812473
-
S. Perlmutter et al., available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/ abs/astro-ph/9812473; S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J., in press (available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/ abs/astro-ph/9812133).
-
-
-
Perlmutter, S.1
-
40
-
-
26544474675
-
-
in press
-
S. Perlmutter et al., available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/ abs/astro-ph/9812473; S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J., in press (available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/ abs/astro-ph/9812133).
-
Astrophys. J.
-
-
Perlmutter, S.1
-
41
-
-
0039243415
-
-
A. G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998).
-
(1998)
Astron. J.
, vol.116
, pp. 1009
-
-
Riess, A.G.1
-
48
-
-
0002721142
-
-
N. Weiss, Phys. Lett. B 197, 42 (1987); B. Ratra and J. P. E. Peebles, Astrophys. J. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Astron. Astrophys. 301, 32 (1995); J. A. Frieman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); K. Coble, S. Dodelson, J. Frieman, Phys. Rev. D 55, 1851 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4740 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998).
-
(1987)
Phys. Lett. B
, vol.197
, pp. 42
-
-
Weiss, N.1
-
49
-
-
0002721142
-
-
N. Weiss, Phys. Lett. B 197, 42 (1987); B. Ratra and J. P. E. Peebles, Astrophys. J. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Astron. Astrophys. 301, 32 (1995); J. A. Frieman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); K. Coble, S. Dodelson, J. Frieman, Phys. Rev. D 55, 1851 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4740 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998).
-
(1988)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.325
-
-
Ratra, B.1
Peebles, J.P.E.2
-
50
-
-
0002721142
-
-
N. Weiss, Phys. Lett. B 197, 42 (1987); B. Ratra and J. P. E. Peebles, Astrophys. J. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Astron. Astrophys. 301, 32 (1995); J. A. Frieman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); K. Coble, S. Dodelson, J. Frieman, Phys. Rev. D 55, 1851 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4740 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998).
-
(1995)
Astron. Astrophys.
, vol.301
, pp. 32
-
-
Wetterich, C.1
-
51
-
-
0346555928
-
-
N. Weiss, Phys. Lett. B 197, 42 (1987); B. Ratra and J. P. E. Peebles, Astrophys. J. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Astron. Astrophys. 301, 32 (1995); J. A. Frieman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); K. Coble, S. Dodelson, J. Frieman, Phys. Rev. D 55, 1851 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4740 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998).
-
(1995)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.75
, pp. 2077
-
-
Frieman, J.A.1
-
52
-
-
0000440905
-
-
N. Weiss, Phys. Lett. B 197, 42 (1987); B. Ratra and J. P. E. Peebles, Astrophys. J. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Astron. Astrophys. 301, 32 (1995); J. A. Frieman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); K. Coble, S. Dodelson, J. Frieman, Phys. Rev. D 55, 1851 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4740 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998).
-
(1995)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.55
, pp. 1851
-
-
Coble, K.1
Dodelson, S.2
Frieman, J.3
-
53
-
-
0031381920
-
-
N. Weiss, Phys. Lett. B 197, 42 (1987); B. Ratra and J. P. E. Peebles, Astrophys. J. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Astron. Astrophys. 301, 32 (1995); J. A. Frieman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); K. Coble, S. Dodelson, J. Frieman, Phys. Rev. D 55, 1851 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4740 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998).
-
(1997)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.79
, pp. 4740
-
-
Ferreira, P.G.1
Joyce, M.2
-
54
-
-
0542442735
-
-
N. Weiss, Phys. Lett. B 197, 42 (1987); B. Ratra and J. P. E. Peebles, Astrophys. J. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Astron. Astrophys. 301, 32 (1995); J. A. Frieman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); K. Coble, S. Dodelson, J. Frieman, Phys. Rev. D 55, 1851 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4740 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998).
-
(1998)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.58
, pp. 023503
-
-
-
56
-
-
0344275816
-
-
Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 22 to 27 June T. Piran, Ed. (World Scientific, Singapore, in press)
-
G. A. Tammann, in General Relativity, 8th Marcel Grossman Symposium, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 22 to 27 June 1997; T. Piran, Ed. (World Scientific, Singapore, in press) (available at http:// xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9805013).
-
(1997)
General Relativity, 8th Marcel Grossman Symposium
-
-
Tammann, G.A.1
-
57
-
-
21744453727
-
-
S. T. Myers, J. E. Baker, A. C. S. Readhead, E. M. Leitch, Astrophys. J. 485, 1 (1997).
-
(1997)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.485
, pp. 1
-
-
Myers, S.T.1
Baker, J.E.2
Readhead, A.C.S.3
Leitch, E.M.4
-
58
-
-
0345138316
-
-
note
-
2, and the cosmological constant remains constant, thus eventually dominating the energy of the universe.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
0345138317
-
-
note
-
2, which decreases with time.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
22044438598
-
-
B. Chaboyer, P. Demarque, P. J. Korman, L. M. Krauss, Astrophys. J. 494, 96 (1998).
-
(1998)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.494
, pp. 96
-
-
Chaboyer, B.1
Demarque, P.2
Korman, P.J.3
Krauss, L.M.4
-
62
-
-
26544475744
-
-
in press
-
N. Kaiser et al., Astrophys. J., in press (available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9809268).
-
Astrophys. J.
-
-
Kaiser, N.1
-
63
-
-
0027753998
-
-
S. D. M. White, J. F. Navarro, A. Evrard, C. Frenk, Nature 366, 429 (1993).
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.366
, pp. 429
-
-
White, S.D.M.1
Navarro, J.F.2
Evrard, A.3
Frenk, C.4
-
65
-
-
12044249991
-
-
R. Cen and J. P. Ostriker, Astrophys. J. 429, 4 (1994); L. M. Lubin, R. Cen, N. A. Bahcall, J. P. Ostriker, ibid. 460, 10 (1996).
-
(1994)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.429
, pp. 4
-
-
Cen, R.1
Ostriker, J.P.2
-
66
-
-
21344433101
-
-
R. Cen and J. P. Ostriker, Astrophys. J. 429, 4 (1994); L. M. Lubin, R. Cen, N. A. Bahcall, J. P. Ostriker, ibid. 460, 10 (1996).
-
(1996)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.460
, pp. 10
-
-
Lubin, L.M.1
Cen, R.2
Bahcall, N.A.3
Ostriker, J.P.4
-
71
-
-
0002790115
-
-
R. G. Carlberg, S. M. Morris, H. K. C. Vee, E. Ellingson, ibid. 479, L19 (1997).
-
(1997)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.479
-
-
Carlberg, R.G.1
Morris, S.M.2
Vee, H.K.C.3
Ellingson, E.4
-
79
-
-
0039445926
-
-
J. E. Gunn, M. Carr, C. Rockosi, M. Sekiguchi, Astron. J. 116, 3048 (1998).
-
(1998)
Astron. J.
, vol.116
, pp. 3048
-
-
Gunn, J.E.1
Carr, M.2
Rockosi, C.3
Sekiguchi, M.4
-
82
-
-
0040562135
-
-
m. Similar large uncertainties exist in the reports of large-scale bulk motions of galaxy clusters [T. Lauer and M. Postman, Astrophys. J. 425, 418 (1994); J. Willick et al., available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9812470; M. J. Hudson et al., available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/ astro-ph/9901001].
-
(1995)
Phys. Rep.
, vol.261
, pp. 271
-
-
Strauss, M.1
Willick, J.2
-
83
-
-
12044259100
-
-
m. Similar large uncertainties exist in the reports of large-scale bulk motions of galaxy clusters [T. Lauer and M. Postman, Astrophys. J. 425, 418 (1994); J. Willick et al., available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9812470; M. J. Hudson et al., available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/ astro-ph/9901001].
-
(1994)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.425
, pp. 418
-
-
Lauer, T.1
Postman, M.2
-
84
-
-
0345569891
-
-
m. Similar large uncertainties exist in the reports of large-scale bulk motions of galaxy clusters [T. Lauer and M. Postman, Astrophys. J. 425, 418 (1994); J. Willick et al., available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9812470; M. J. Hudson et al., available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/ astro-ph/9901001].
-
-
-
Willick, J.1
-
85
-
-
0344707740
-
-
m. Similar large uncertainties exist in the reports of large-scale bulk motions of galaxy clusters [T. Lauer and M. Postman, Astrophys. J. 425, 418 (1994); J. Willick et al., available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9812470; M. J. Hudson et al., available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/ astro-ph/9901001].
-
-
-
Hudson, M.J.1
-
86
-
-
12044252442
-
-
M. M. Phillips, Astrophys. J. 413, L105 (1993); A. G. Riess. W. H. Press, R. P. Kirshner, ibid. 438, L17 (1995); ibid. 473, 88 (1996).
-
(1993)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.413
-
-
Phillips, M.M.1
-
87
-
-
11944251345
-
-
M. M. Phillips, Astrophys. J. 413, L105 (1993); A. G. Riess. W. H. Press, R. P. Kirshner, ibid. 438, L17 (1995); ibid. 473, 88 (1996).
-
(1995)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.438
-
-
Riess, A.G.1
Press, W.H.2
Kirshner, R.P.3
-
88
-
-
12044252442
-
-
M. M. Phillips, Astrophys. J. 413, L105 (1993); A. G. Riess. W. H. Press, R. P. Kirshner, ibid. 438, L17 (1995); ibid. 473, 88 (1996).
-
(1996)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.473
, pp. 88
-
-
-
90
-
-
0040038046
-
-
P. Ruiz-Lapuente, R. Canal, J. Isern, Eds. Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands
-
S. Perlmutter et al., in Thermonuclear Supernovae, P. Ruiz-Lapuente, R. Canal, J. Isern, Eds. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1997), pp. 749-758.
-
(1997)
Thermonuclear Supernovae
, pp. 749-758
-
-
Perlmutter, S.1
-
93
-
-
0002641716
-
-
M. Hamuy et al., Astron. J. 109, 1 (1995); ibid. 112, 2391 (1996).
-
(1995)
Astron. J.
, vol.109
, pp. 1
-
-
Hamuy, M.1
-
94
-
-
0000007419
-
-
M. Hamuy et al., Astron. J. 109, 1 (1995); ibid. 112, 2391 (1996).
-
(1996)
Astron. J.
, vol.112
, pp. 2391
-
-
-
96
-
-
11944263651
-
-
Λ determined by the SNe measurements and present an approach to obtaining both parameters separately by measuring SNe at a wide range of redshifts.
-
(1995)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.450
, pp. 14
-
-
Goobar, A.1
Perlmutter, S.2
-
100
-
-
24444475912
-
-
C. S. Kochanek, ibid. 453, 545 (1995); ibid. 466, 638 (1996).
-
(1996)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.466
, pp. 638
-
-
-
102
-
-
0000310350
-
-
J. Wambsganss, R. Cen, J. P. Ostriker, E. L. Turner, Science 268, 274 (1995); Astrophys. J., in press (available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9610096).
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.268
, pp. 274
-
-
Wambsganss, J.1
Cen, R.2
Ostriker, J.P.3
Turner, E.L.4
-
103
-
-
0000310350
-
-
in press
-
J. Wambsganss, R. Cen, J. P. Ostriker, E. L. Turner, Science 268, 274 (1995); Astrophys. J., in press (available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9610096).
-
Astrophys. J.
-
-
-
105
-
-
0038853151
-
-
E. W. Kolb and P. Peccei, Eds. World Scientific, Singapore
-
For an introduction to the CMB power spectrum and its interpretation see P. J. Steinhardt, in Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics and Cosmology in the Next Millenium, E. W. Kolb and P. Peccei, Eds. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995), pp. 51-72.
-
(1995)
Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics and Cosmology in the Next Millenium
, pp. 51-72
-
-
Steinhardt, P.J.1
-
106
-
-
0030972490
-
-
The physics of CMB anisotropy generation is discussed in W. Hu, N. Sugiyama, J. Silk, Nature 386, 37 (1997).
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.386
, pp. 37
-
-
Hu, W.1
Sugiyama, N.2
Silk, J.3
-
108
-
-
26544441460
-
-
G. F. Smoot et al., ibid. 396, 11 (1992); C. L. Bennett et al., ibid. 464, L1 (1996).
-
(1992)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.396
, pp. 11
-
-
Smoot, G.F.1
-
109
-
-
0008940895
-
-
G. F. Smoot et al., ibid. 396, 11 (1992); C. L. Bennett et al., ibid. 464, L1 (1996).
-
(1996)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.464
-
-
Bennett, C.L.1
-
110
-
-
0032553786
-
-
M. J. Devlin et al., ibid. 509, L69 (1998); T. Herbig et al., ibid., p. L73; A. Oliveira-Costa et al., ibid., p. L77.
-
(1998)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.509
-
-
Devlin, M.J.1
-
111
-
-
26544479974
-
-
M. J. Devlin et al., ibid. 509, L69 (1998); T. Herbig et al., ibid., p. L73; A. Oliveira-Costa et al., ibid., p. L77.
-
Astrophys. J.
-
-
Herbig, T.1
-
112
-
-
26544467962
-
-
M. J. Devlin et al., ibid. 509, L69 (1998); T. Herbig et al., ibid., p. L73; A. Oliveira-Costa et al., ibid., p. L77.
-
Astrophys. J.
-
-
Oliveira-Costa, A.1
-
115
-
-
0346093601
-
-
B. Netterfield, M. J. Devlin, N. Jarosik, L. Page, E. L. Wallack, ibid. 474, 47 (1997).
-
(1997)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.474
, pp. 47
-
-
Netterfield, B.1
Devlin, M.J.2
Jarosik, N.3
Page, L.4
Wallack, E.L.5
-
117
-
-
4243753566
-
-
in press
-
E. M. Leitch, A. C. S. Readhead, T. J. Pearson, S. T. Myers, S. Gulkis, ibid., in press (available at http:// xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9807312).
-
Astrophys. J.
-
-
Leitch, E.M.1
Readhead, A.C.S.2
Pearson, T.J.3
Myers, S.T.4
Gulkis, S.5
-
118
-
-
3042953119
-
-
C. Jungman, M. Kamionkowski, A. Kosowsky, D. Spergel, Phys. Rev. D 54, 1332 (1996).
-
(1996)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.54
, pp. 1332
-
-
Jungman, C.1
Kamionkowski, M.2
Kosowsky, A.3
Spergel, D.4
-
119
-
-
0344275802
-
-
For the current status of parameter estimation from CMB data, see J. R. Bond and A. H. Jaffe, available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9809043.
-
-
-
Bond, J.R.1
Jaffe, A.H.2
-
120
-
-
0000744821
-
-
R. L Davis, H. M. Hodges, G. F. Smoot, P. J. Steinhardt, M. S. Turner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1856 (1992).
-
(1992)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.69
, pp. 1856
-
-
Davis, R.L.1
Hodges, H.M.2
Smoot, G.F.3
Steinhardt, P.J.4
Turner, M.S.5
-
122
-
-
0042083057
-
-
U. Seljak and M. Zaldarriaga, ibid. 78, 2054 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 55, 1830 (1997).
-
(1997)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.55
, pp. 1830
-
-
-
123
-
-
0000731464
-
-
M. Kamionkowski, A. Kosowsky, A. Stebbins, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2058 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 55, 7368 (1997).
-
(1997)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.78
, pp. 2058
-
-
Kamionkowski, M.1
Kosowsky, A.2
Stebbins, A.3
-
124
-
-
0000488215
-
-
M. Kamionkowski, A. Kosowsky, A. Stebbins, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2058 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 55, 7368 (1997).
-
(1997)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.55
, pp. 7368
-
-
-
128
-
-
4243741631
-
-
Y. Fukuda et al., Super-Kamionkande Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1562 (1998).
-
(1998)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.81
, pp. 1562
-
-
Fukuda, Y.1
-
129
-
-
0344275800
-
-
P. J. Steinhardt, L. Wang, I. Zlatev, available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9812313; I. Zlatev, L. Wang, P. J. Steinhardt, available at http://xxx. lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9807002.
-
-
-
Steinhardt, P.J.1
Wang, L.2
Zlatev, I.3
-
130
-
-
0344275799
-
-
P. J. Steinhardt, L. Wang, I. Zlatev, available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9812313; I. Zlatev, L. Wang, P. J. Steinhardt, available at http://xxx. lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9807002.
-
-
-
Zlatev, I.1
Wang, L.2
Steinhardt, P.J.3
-
131
-
-
0344275798
-
-
note
-
We thank R. Caldwell, R. Cen, X. Fan, G. Huey, P. J. E. Peebles, L Wang, and members of the 5CP team for their contributions and collaborations on work described here. Supported by NSF grant AST93-15368 (N.A.B., Princeton); D.S. Department of Energy (DOE) grant DE-FG02-91ER40671 (P.J.S., Princeton); the Physics Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory of the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC03-76SF000098; and the NSF's Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, under grant ADT-88909616 (S.P.).
-
-
-
|