In situ measurements of effective diameter and effective droplet number concentration

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 104, Issue D4, 1999, Pages 3993-4003

  Korolev, Alexei V ^a   Isaac, George A ^a   Strapp, J Walter ^a   Nevzorov, Anatoly N ^b  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

^b CENTRAL AEROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD DROPLET; MEASUREMENT METHOD; PARTICLE SIZE;

EID: 0033608531     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1998JD200071     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Baumgardner, D., and A. V. Korolev, Airspeed corrections for Optical Array Probe sample volume, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 1224-1229, 1997.
2. Baumgardner, D., and M. Spowart, Evaluation of the Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe, III, Time response and laser inhomogeneity limitations, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 666-672, 1990.
3. Baumgardner, D., J. W. Strapp, and J. E. Dye, Evaluation of Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe, II, Correction for coincidence and dead-time losses, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 2, 626-632, 1985.
4. Biter, C. J., J. E. Dye, D. Huffman, and W. D. King, The drop response of the CSIRO liquid water content, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 359-367, 1987.
5. Bower, K. N., and T. W. Choularton, A parameterization of the effective radius of ice free clouds for use in global climate models, Atmos. Res., 27, 305-339, 1992.
6. Brenguier, J. L., Coincidence and dead time corrections for particle counters. Part II: High concentration measurements with FSSP, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 585-598, 1989.
7. Charlson, R. J., J. E. Lovelock, M. O. Andreae, and S. G. Warren, Ocean phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate, Nature, 326, 655-661, 1987.
8. Dadlin, P., C. Pontikis, and E. Hicks, Sensitivity of a GCM to changes in the droplet effective radius parameterisation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 437-440, 1997.
9. Ebert, E. E., and J. A. Curry, A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3831-3836, 1992.
10. Foot, J. S., Some observations of the optical properties of clouds, II Cirrus, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 114, 145-164, 1988.
11. Fouquart, Y., J. C. Buries, M. Herman, and R. S. Kandel, The influence of clouds on radiation: A climate-modelling perspective, Rev. Geophys., 28, 145-166, 1990.
12. Gardiner, B. A., and J. Hallet, Degradation of in-cloud Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe measurements in the presence of ice particles, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 2, 171-180, 1985.
13. Gayet, J. F., G. Febvre, and H. Larsen, The reliability of the PMS FSSP in the presence of small ice crystals, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 1300-1310, 1996.
14. Hansen, J. E., and L. D. Travis, Light scattering in planetary atmospheres, Space Sci. Rev., 16, 527-610, 1974.
15. Heymsfield, A. J., and C. M. R. Platt, A parameterisation of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and ice water content, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 846-855, 1984.
16. King, W. D., and R. J. Handsworth, Total droplet concentration and average droplet sizes from simultaneous liquid water content and extinction measurements, J. Appl. Meteorol., 18, 940-944, 1979.
17. King, W. D., D. A. Parkin, and R. J. Handsworth, A hot wire water device having fully calculable response characteristics, J. Appl. Meteorol., 17, 1809-1813, 1978.
18. Knollenberg, R. G., Techniques for probing cloud microstructure, in Clouds, Their Formation, Optical Properties, and Effects, edited by P. V Hobbs, and A. Deepak, 495 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1981.
19. Korolev, A. V., J. W. Strapp, and G. A. Isaac, On the accuracy of PMS Optical Array Probes, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 708-720, 1998a.
20. Korolev, A. V., J. W. Strapp, G. A. Isaac, and A. N. Nevzorov, The Nevzorov airborne hot wire LWC/TWC probe: Principal of operation and performance characteristics, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 1495-1510, 1998b.
21. Kosarev, A. L., I. P. Mazin, A. N. Nevzorov, and V. F. Shugaev, Optical density of clouds (in Russian), Trans. Cent. Aerol. Obs., 124, 10-43, 1976.
22. Martin, C. M, D. W. Johnson, and A. Spice, The measurements and parameterisation of effective radius of droplets in wann stratocumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1823-1842, 1994.
23. Mazin, I. P., N. A. Monakhova, and V. F. Shugaev, Vertical distribution of water content and optical characteristics of continental stratiform clouds, Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., 9, 9-29, 1996.
24. 2 and climate: A missing feedback?, Nature, 341, 132-134, 1989.
25. Nevzorov, A. N., Aircraft cloud water content meter, in Communications à la 8ème Conférence Internationale sur la Physique des Nuages, vol. II, pp. 701-703, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 1980.
26. Nevzorov A. N., and V. F. Shugaev, The use of integral parameters for study of cloud microstructure (in Russian), Trans. Cent. Aerol. Obs., 101, 32-47, 1972.
27. Nevzorov A. N., and V. F. Shugaev, Aircraft cloud extinction meter(in Russian), Trans. of Cent. Aerol. Obs., 106, 3-10, 1974.
28. Platt, C. M. R., and Harshvardhan, Temperature dependence of cirrus extinction: implication for climate feedback, J. Geophys. Res., 20, 11051-11058, 1988.
29. Slingo, A., Sensitivity of the earth's radiation budget to changes in low clouds, Nature, 343, 49-51, 1990.
30. Slingo, A., and H. M. Schencker, On the shortwave radiative properties of stratiform water clouds, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 108, 407-426, 1982.
31. Stephens, G. L., Radiation profiles in extended water clouds, II, Parameterization scheme, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 2123-2132, 1978.
32. Stephens, G. L., and P. L. Webster, Clouds and climate: Sensitivity to simple systems, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 235-247, 1981.
33. Twomey, S., The influence of pollution of the shortwave radiation of clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1149-1152, 1977.
34. van de Hulst, H. C., Light Scattering by Small Particles, 470 pp., John Wiley, New York, 1957.
35. Wendisch, M., A. Keil, and A. V. Korolev, FSSP characterisation with monodisperse water droplets, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 1152-1165, 1996.