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Volumn 40, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1697-1700

4,4-Difluoro-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: Analog to probe A-ring conformation in vitamin D-receptor complex

Author keywords

Conformation; Fluorine and compounds; NMR; Vitamins

Indexed keywords

4,4 DIFLURO 1ALPHA,25 DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3; CALCITRIOL RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VITAMIN D RECEPTOR;

EID: 0033605271     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(99)00030-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (19)
  • 6
  • 12
    • 0013570668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • + 17); 434 (34); 323 (56); 305 (18); 135 (100). UV λmax (95 % EtOH): 271 nm.
  • 13
    • 36849142348 scopus 로고
    • 19F NMR spectra of 2 and 3 were assigned on the basis of the spectra of rigid difluorosteroid derivatives 5 - 8: In the spectra of 5 and 6, which have both an α-OH group and an α-double bond, the fluorine signals appear in the following order of increasing shielding: (1) axial F with an anri-parallel OH and a parallel π-bond orbital (-82.6), (2) axial with a cis-OH and a parallel π-bond orbital (-98.1 ), (3) equatorial with a cis-OR and an orthogonal π-orbital (-115.0), and (4) equatorial with a trans-OH and an orthogonal π-orbital (-116.5), while in the spectra of 7 and 8, which have only an α-OH group, the order is: (1) equatorial F with a cis-OH (-106.9), (2) equatorial with a trans-OH (-108.5), (3) axial with an anri-parallel α-OH (-112.1), and (4) axial with a cis-OH (-126.4). Thus, the signals in the spectra shown in Fig. 1b can be assigned as follows: the lowest signal (-92.9) to 4α-F and its partner (-119.8) to 4β-F in the β-form; the highest signal (-121.2) to 4α-F and its partner (-108.1) to4β-F in the α-form: a) Bovey FA, Anderson EW, Hood FP, Kornegay RL. J. Chem. Phys. 1964;40:3099-3109;
    • (1964) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 3099-3109
    • Bovey, F.A.1    Anderson, E.W.2    Hood, F.P.3    Kornegay, R.L.4
  • 15
    • 0013625732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • [11] The two conformers in 3 can be distinguished by the signals of the proton at C-3 (δ 3.72 and 3.90; an 8:2 ratio), the major signal in higher field being attributed to the axial C-3 proton in the α-conformation and the minor in lower field to the equatorial C-3 proton in the β-conformation.
  • 17
    • 84981904438 scopus 로고
    • [13] The free energy of activation at coalescence was calculated by using the following approximate equation: AG ‡=Tc(45.63 + 1.98721nTc/Δv) where Tc is the coalescence temperature, and Δv is the chemical shift difference in hertz at Tc: Kessler H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1970;9:219-235.
    • (1970) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.9 , pp. 219-235
    • Kessler, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.