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Volumn 121, Issue 33, 1999, Pages 7600-7605

Cuprous chloride accelerated Stille reactions. A general and effective coupling system for sterically congested substrates and for enantioselective synthesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER DERIVATIVE; CUPROUS CHLORIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0033603829     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja991500z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (302)

References (50)
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    • For background on Stille coupling, including Cu(I) mediated reactions, see: (a) Farina, V.; Krishnamurthy, V.; Scott, W. J. In Org. React. 1997, 50, 1. (b) Farina, V.; Roth, G. P. In Advances in Metal-Organic Chemistry; Liebskind, L. S., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1995; Vol. 5. (c) Mitchell, T. N. Synthesis 1992, 803. (d) Farina, V.; Kapadia, S.; Krishnan, B.; Wang, C.; Liebeskind, L. S. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5905. (e) Liebeskind, L. S.; Fengl, R. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5359. (f) Marino, J. P.; Long, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7916. (g) Levin, J. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 6211.
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    • For background on Stille coupling, including Cu(I) mediated reactions, see: (a) Farina, V.; Krishnamurthy, V.; Scott, W. J. In Org. React. 1997, 50, 1. (b) Farina, V.; Roth, G. P. In Advances in Metal-Organic Chemistry; Liebskind, L. S., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1995; Vol. 5. (c) Mitchell, T. N. Synthesis 1992, 803. (d) Farina, V.; Kapadia, S.; Krishnan, B.; Wang, C.; Liebeskind, L. S. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5905. (e) Liebeskind, L. S.; Fengl, R. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5359. (f) Marino, J. P.; Long, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7916. (g) Levin, J. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 6211.
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    • For background on Stille coupling, including Cu(I) mediated reactions, see: (a) Farina, V.; Krishnamurthy, V.; Scott, W. J. In Org. React. 1997, 50, 1. (b) Farina, V.; Roth, G. P. In Advances in Metal-Organic Chemistry; Liebskind, L. S., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1995; Vol. 5. (c) Mitchell, T. N. Synthesis 1992, 803. (d) Farina, V.; Kapadia, S.; Krishnan, B.; Wang, C.; Liebeskind, L. S. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5905. (e) Liebeskind, L. S.; Fengl, R. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5359. (f) Marino, J. P.; Long, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7916. (g) Levin, J. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 6211.
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    • For background on Stille coupling, including Cu(I) mediated reactions, see: (a) Farina, V.; Krishnamurthy, V.; Scott, W. J. In Org. React. 1997, 50, 1. (b) Farina, V.; Roth, G. P. In Advances in Metal-Organic Chemistry; Liebskind, L. S., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1995; Vol. 5. (c) Mitchell, T. N. Synthesis 1992, 803. (d) Farina, V.; Kapadia, S.; Krishnan, B.; Wang, C.; Liebeskind, L. S. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5905. (e) Liebeskind, L. S.; Fengl, R. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5359. (f) Marino, J. P.; Long, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7916. (g) Levin, J. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 6211.
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    • Marino, J.P.1    Long, J.K.2
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    • For background on Stille coupling, including Cu(I) mediated reactions, see: (a) Farina, V.; Krishnamurthy, V.; Scott, W. J. In Org. React. 1997, 50, 1. (b) Farina, V.; Roth, G. P. In Advances in Metal-Organic Chemistry; Liebskind, L. S., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1995; Vol. 5. (c) Mitchell, T. N. Synthesis 1992, 803. (d) Farina, V.; Kapadia, S.; Krishnan, B.; Wang, C.; Liebeskind, L. S. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5905. (e) Liebeskind, L. S.; Fengl, R. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5359. (f) Marino, J. P.; Long, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7916. (g) Levin, J. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 6211.
    • (1993) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 6211
    • Levin, J.I.1
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    • For example by hydrostannation using Rh-, Ni-, or Pd-catalyzed reactions or using Lipshutz's copper-mediated process. See: (a) Lipshutz, B. H.; Ellsworth, E. L.; Dimock, S. H.; Reuter, D. C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2065. (b) Betzer, J.-F.; Delaloge, F.; Muller, B.; Pancrazi, A.; Prunet, J. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 7768. (c) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 1857. (d) Kikukawa, K.; Umekawa, H.; Wada, F.; Matsuda, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 881. (e) Miyake, H.; Yamamura, K. Chem. Lett. 1989, 981. (f) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 619.
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    • Lipshutz, B.H.1    Ellsworth, E.L.2    Dimock, S.H.3    Reuter, D.C.4
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    • For example by hydrostannation using Rh-, Ni-, or Pd-catalyzed reactions or using Lipshutz's copper-mediated process. See: (a) Lipshutz, B. H.; Ellsworth, E. L.; Dimock, S. H.; Reuter, D. C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2065. (b) Betzer, J.-F.; Delaloge, F.; Muller, B.; Pancrazi, A.; Prunet, J. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 7768. (c) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 1857. (d) Kikukawa, K.; Umekawa, H.; Wada, F.; Matsuda, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 881. (e) Miyake, H.; Yamamura, K. Chem. Lett. 1989, 981. (f) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 619.
    • (1997) J. Org. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 7768
    • Betzer, J.-F.1    Delaloge, F.2    Muller, B.3    Pancrazi, A.4    Prunet, J.5
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    • For example by hydrostannation using Rh-, Ni-, or Pd-catalyzed reactions or using Lipshutz's copper-mediated process. See: (a) Lipshutz, B. H.; Ellsworth, E. L.; Dimock, S. H.; Reuter, D. C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2065. (b) Betzer, J.-F.; Delaloge, F.; Muller, B.; Pancrazi, A.; Prunet, J. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 7768. (c) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 1857. (d) Kikukawa, K.; Umekawa, H.; Wada, F.; Matsuda, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 881. (e) Miyake, H.; Yamamura, K. Chem. Lett. 1989, 981. (f) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 619.
    • (1990) J. Org. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 1857
    • Zhang, H.X.1    Guibé, F.2    Balavoine, G.3
  • 16
    • 0000212392 scopus 로고
    • For example by hydrostannation using Rh-, Ni-, or Pd-catalyzed reactions or using Lipshutz's copper-mediated process. See: (a) Lipshutz, B. H.; Ellsworth, E. L.; Dimock, S. H.; Reuter, D. C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2065. (b) Betzer, J.-F.; Delaloge, F.; Muller, B.; Pancrazi, A.; Prunet, J. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 7768. (c) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 1857. (d) Kikukawa, K.; Umekawa, H.; Wada, F.; Matsuda, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 881. (e) Miyake, H.; Yamamura, K. Chem. Lett. 1989, 981. (f) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 619.
    • (1988) Chem. Lett. , pp. 881
    • Kikukawa, K.1    Umekawa, H.2    Wada, F.3    Matsuda, T.4
  • 17
    • 0000212392 scopus 로고
    • For example by hydrostannation using Rh-, Ni-, or Pd-catalyzed reactions or using Lipshutz's copper-mediated process. See: (a) Lipshutz, B. H.; Ellsworth, E. L.; Dimock, S. H.; Reuter, D. C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2065. (b) Betzer, J.-F.; Delaloge, F.; Muller, B.; Pancrazi, A.; Prunet, J. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 7768. (c) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 1857. (d) Kikukawa, K.; Umekawa, H.; Wada, F.; Matsuda, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 881. (e) Miyake, H.; Yamamura, K. Chem. Lett. 1989, 981. (f) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 619.
    • (1989) Chem. Lett. , pp. 981
    • Miyake, H.1    Yamamura, K.2
  • 18
    • 0000729751 scopus 로고
    • For example by hydrostannation using Rh-, Ni-, or Pd-catalyzed reactions or using Lipshutz's copper-mediated process. See: (a) Lipshutz, B. H.; Ellsworth, E. L.; Dimock, S. H.; Reuter, D. C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2065. (b) Betzer, J.-F.; Delaloge, F.; Muller, B.; Pancrazi, A.; Prunet, J. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 7768. (c) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 1857. (d) Kikukawa, K.; Umekawa, H.; Wada, F.; Matsuda, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 881. (e) Miyake, H.; Yamamura, K. Chem. Lett. 1989, 981. (f) Zhang, H. X.; Guibé, F.; Balavoine, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 619.
    • (1988) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 619
    • Zhang, H.X.1    Guibé, F.2    Balavoine, G.3
  • 22
    • 0345686348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Greater electrophilicity of CuCl relative to CuI was expected from the greater electronegativity of Cl relative to I and the greater covalency of CuI relative to CuCl.
  • 23
    • 0345686347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 cleavage processes which form the corresponding phenol.
  • 27
    • 0345254856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We use the term "metenoid" as a metal-centered reactive intermediate that is capable of the same types of reaction (σ bond insertion and π addition) as carbenoids.
  • 28
    • 0345254854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 is not an effective replacement for CuCl, and is actually detrimental.
  • 32
    • 0001708582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd(II)-promoted homocoupling reactions of vinylstannanes have also been reported; see: (a) Alcaraz, L.; Taylor, R. J. K. Synlett 1997, 791. (b) Kang, S.-K.; Namkoong, E.-Y.; Yamaguchi, T. Synth. Commun. 1997, 27, 641. (c) Borzelleri, R. M.; Weinreb, S. M.; Parvez, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 10905.
    • (1997) Synlett , pp. 791
    • Alcaraz, L.1    Taylor, R.J.K.2
  • 33
    • 0030943247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd(II)-promoted homocoupling reactions of vinylstannanes have also been reported; see: (a) Alcaraz, L.; Taylor, R. J. K. Synlett 1997, 791. (b) Kang, S.-K.; Namkoong, E.-Y.; Yamaguchi, T. Synth. Commun. 1997, 27, 641. (c) Borzelleri, R. M.; Weinreb, S. M.; Parvez, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 10905.
    • (1997) Synth. Commun. , vol.27 , pp. 641
    • Kang, S.-K.1    Namkoong, E.-Y.2    Yamaguchi, T.3
  • 34
    • 0029614656 scopus 로고
    • Pd(II)-promoted homocoupling reactions of vinylstannanes have also been reported; see: (a) Alcaraz, L.; Taylor, R. J. K. Synlett 1997, 791. (b) Kang, S.-K.; Namkoong, E.-Y.; Yamaguchi, T. Synth. Commun. 1997, 27, 641. (c) Borzelleri, R. M.; Weinreb, S. M.; Parvez, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 10905.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 10905
    • Borzelleri, R.M.1    Weinreb, S.M.2    Parvez, M.3
  • 35
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    • For Cu(II) transmetalation of alkenyl- and alkynylstannanes and coupling see: Ghosal, S.; Luke, G. P.; Kyler, K. S. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 4296.
    • (1987) J. Org. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 4296
    • Ghosal, S.1    Luke, G.P.2    Kyler, K.S.3
  • 42
    • 0345686344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 13C NMR spectroscopic correlations. Specifically, in the case of 26 C(1) has a chemical shift of 18.2 ppm whereas the C(1) signal in 30 lies at 15.1 ppm (cf. refs 1c and 2).
  • 45
    • 0344823585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 27 were prepared as previously described (see also Supporting Information).


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