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(a) Blackman, A. J.; Li, C.; Hockless, D. C. R.; Skelton, B. W.; White, A. H. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 8645.
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Blackman, A.J.1
Li, C.2
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Skelton, B.W.4
White, A.H.5
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4
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Weber, J.F.6
Boukef, K.7
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5
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-
0344380913
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-
note
-
Although at first glance it would seem that 11b, having an axial hexyl group, should be unfavorable, there is a destabilizing 1,3-diaxial interaction between C9 and C14 in 11a which leads to the former conformation being preferred. We thank Professor R. L. Funk for assistance in performing these calculations with PC Model.
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6
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0031012361
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Patil, A. D.; Freyer, A. J.; Reichwein, R.; Carte, B.; Killmer, L. B.; Faucette, L.; Johnson, R. K.; Faulkner, D. J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 363.
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Patil, A.D.1
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Reichwein, R.3
Carte, B.4
Killmer, L.B.5
Faucette, L.6
Johnson, R.K.7
Faulkner, D.J.8
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7
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0033524881
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For a preliminary account of portions of this work, see: Werner, K. M.; De los Santos, J. M.; Weinreb, S. M.; Shang, M. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 686.
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Werner, K.M.1
De Los Santos, J.M.2
Weinreb, S.M.3
Shang, M.4
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9
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0030907069
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(a) Pearson, W. H.; Barta, N. S.; Kampf, J. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 3369.
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Pearson, W.H.1
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Kampf, J.W.3
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11
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37049081664
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(a) Grigg, R.; Hadjisoteriou, M.; Kennewell, P.; Markandu, J.; Thornton-Pett, M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 1388.
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Grigg, R.1
Hadjisoteriou, M.2
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Markandu, J.4
Thornton-Pett, M.5
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37049078632
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(b) Grigg, R.; Hadjisoteriou, M.; Kennewell, P.; Markandu, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 1537.
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Grigg, R.1
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13
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0000582924
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Intramolecular 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions
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Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford
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For a brief review of intramolecular nitrone-olefin cycloadditions, see: Wade, P. A. Intramolecular 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 4, p 1111.
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Wade, P.A.1
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14
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0016392139
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For some intramolecular nitrone-olefin apirocyclizations, see: Tufariello, J. J.; Trybulski, E. J. J. Org. Chem. 1974, 39, 3378. Gossinger, E.; Imhof, R.; Wehrli, H. Helv. Chim. Acta 1975, 58, 96.
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Tufariello, J.J.1
Trybulski, E.J.2
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15
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84987277783
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For some intramolecular nitrone-olefin apirocyclizations, see: Tufariello, J. J.; Trybulski, E. J. J. Org. Chem. 1974, 39, 3378. Gossinger, E.; Imhof, R.; Wehrli, H. Helv. Chim. Acta 1975, 58, 96.
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Gossinger, E.1
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20
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37049067960
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Tiecco, M.; Testaferri, L.; Tingoli, M.; Bagnoli, L.; Marini, F. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 1 1993, 1989.
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Tiecco, M.1
Testaferri, L.2
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Marini, F.5
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21
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37049085425
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An example of an intramolecular nitrone-conjugated diene cycloaddition has been described: Holmes, A. B.; Hughes, A. B.; Smith, A. L.; Williams, S. F. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1992, 1089. Intermolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrones with conjugated dienes leading to indolizidines and quinolizidines have been reported: (a) Tufariello, J. J. Acc. Chem. Res. 1979, 72, 396. (b) Tufariello, J. J.; Dyszlewski, A. D. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1987, 1138 and references cited. Conjugated dipolarophiles also tend to show higher reactivity than nonconjugated ones: Sustmann, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1971, 2717.
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Holmes, A.B.1
Hughes, A.B.2
Smith, A.L.3
Williams, S.F.4
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22
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33845560959
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An example of an intramolecular nitrone-conjugated diene cycloaddition has been described: Holmes, A. B.; Hughes, A. B.; Smith, A. L.; Williams, S. F. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1992, 1089. Intermolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrones with conjugated dienes leading to indolizidines and quinolizidines have been reported: (a) Tufariello, J. J. Acc. Chem. Res. 1979, 72, 396. (b) Tufariello, J. J.; Dyszlewski, A. D. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1987, 1138 and references cited. Conjugated dipolarophiles also tend to show higher reactivity than nonconjugated ones: Sustmann, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1971, 2717.
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Tufariello, J.1
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23
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37049077550
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and references cited.
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An example of an intramolecular nitrone-conjugated diene cycloaddition has been described: Holmes, A. B.; Hughes, A. B.; Smith, A. L.; Williams, S. F. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1992, 1089. Intermolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrones with conjugated dienes leading to indolizidines and quinolizidines have been reported: (a) Tufariello, J. J. Acc. Chem. Res. 1979, 72, 396. (b) Tufariello, J. J.; Dyszlewski, A. D. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1987, 1138 and references cited. Conjugated dipolarophiles also tend to show higher reactivity than nonconjugated ones: Sustmann, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1971, 2717.
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Tufariello, J.J.1
Dyszlewski, A.D.2
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24
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49649159600
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An example of an intramolecular nitrone-conjugated diene cycloaddition has been described: Holmes, A. B.; Hughes, A. B.; Smith, A. L.; Williams, S. F. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1992, 1089. Intermolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrones with conjugated dienes leading to indolizidines and quinolizidines have been reported: (a) Tufariello, J. J. Acc. Chem. Res. 1979, 72, 396. (b) Tufariello, J. J.; Dyszlewski, A. D. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1987, 1138 and references cited. Conjugated dipolarophiles also tend to show higher reactivity than nonconjugated ones: Sustmann, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1971, 2717.
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Sustmann, R.1
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25
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29
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0345675388
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note
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We are grateful to Ann Bullion for synthesis of diene alcohol 26 via the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling route.
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31
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0343906809
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(a) For formation of both fused and bridged isoxazolidines in a related system, see: LeBel, N. A.; Lajiness, T. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1966, 2173. (b) Cf. LeBel, N. A.; Post, M. E.; Whang, J. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 3759.
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LeBel, N.A.1
Lajiness, T.A.2
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33
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0000694690
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(a) For formation of both fused and bridged isoxazolidines in a related system, see: LeBel, N. A.; Lajiness, T. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1966, 2173. (b) Cf. LeBel, N. A.; Post, M. E.; Whang, J. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 3759.
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LeBel, N.A.1
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Whang, J.J.3
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35
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0344107231
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In this case a p-chlorophenyl ether protecting group was used for oxygen
-
Aryl protection for alcohols has not been widely used. Cf. Marshall, J. A.; Partridge, J. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 90, 1090. In this case a p-chlorophenyl ether protecting group was used for oxygen.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Marshall, J.A.1
Partridge, J.J.2
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36
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0344812546
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note
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We are grateful to Professors Barry Snider and A. J. Blackman for copies of the NMR spectra of several of the cylindricines including cylindricine C.
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37
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0019201902
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Yasuda, S.; Hanaoka, M.; Arata, Y. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1980, 28, 831.
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Yasuda, S.1
Hanaoka, M.2
Arata, Y.3
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40
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0344812540
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note
-
There seems to be little reason to farther optimize the deoxygenation of ketone 52 since our synthetic compound 60 does not correspond to natural lepadiformine.
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41
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0344812541
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note
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We thank Professor J. F. Biard for the proton and carbon NMR spectra, as well as a sample of lepadiformine.
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42
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0345675385
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note
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We appreciate frequent helpful discussions and exchanges of information with Professor William H. Pearson.
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