The neurological basis of conscious color perception in a blind patient

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 96, Issue 24, 1999, Pages 14124-14129

  Zeki, S ^a   Aglioti, S ^b   McKeefry, D ^c   Berlucchi, G ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ULSTER   (United Kingdom)

^d Dipto Sci Neurologiche Della V   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLINDNESS; BRAIN INJURY; CASE REPORT; COLOR VISION; CONSCIOUSNESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; LEARNING; LIGHT; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY;

BLINDNESS; BRAIN; COLOR PERCEPTION; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE;

EID: 0033598785     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.24.14124     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Zeki, S. M. (1978) Nature (London) 274, 423-428.
2. Livingstone, M. S. & Rubel, D. H. (1988) Science 240, 740-749.
3. Howard, R. J., Brammer, M., Wright, I., Woodruff, P. W., Bullmore, E. T. & Zeki, S. (1996) Curr. Biol. 6, 1015-1019.
4. Wurtz, R. H., Yamasaki, D. S., Duffy, C. J. & Roy, J. P. (1990) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 55, 717-727.
5. Zeki, S. (1990) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 55, 651-661.
6. Merigan, W., Freeman, A. & Meyers, S. P. (1997) NeuroReport 8, 3985-3991.
7. Zeki, S. (1990) Brain 113, 1721-1777.
8. Zeki, S. M. (1971) Brain Res. 34, 19-35.
9. Zeki, S. (1983) Neuroscience 9, 767-781.
10. Zeki, S. & Shipp, S. (1989) Eur. J. Neurosci. 1, 494-506.
11. Nakamura, M., Gattass, R., Desimone, R. & Ungerleider, L. G. (1993) J. Neurosci. 13, 3681-3691.
12. DeYoe, E. A., Felleman, D. J., Van Essen, D. C. & McClendon, E. (1994) Nature (London) 371, 151-154.
13. Desimone, R., Fleming, J. & Gross, C. G. (1980) Brain Res. 184, 41-55.
14. Komatsu, H., Ideura, Y., Kaji, S. & Yamane, S. (1992) J. Neurosci. 12, 408-424.
15. Zeki, S. & Marini, L. (1998) Brain 121, 1669-1685.
16. Holmes, G. (1945) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 132, 348-361.
17. Daniel, P. M. & Whitteridge, D. (1961) J. Physiol. (London) 159, 203-221.
18. Horton, J. C. & Hoyt, W. F. (1991) Arch. Ophthalmol. 109, 816-824.
19. Horton, J. C. & Hedley Whyte, E. T. (1984) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B 304, 255-272.
20. Livingstone, M. S. & Hubel, D. H. (1984) Neuroscience 4, 309-356.
21. Zeki, S. & Bartels, A. (1999) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B 354, 1371-1382.
22. Vaina, L. M. (1994) Cereb. Cortex 4, 555-572.
23. Heywood, C. A., Kentridge, R. W. & Cowey, A. (1998) Exp. Brain Res. 123, 145-153.
24. Wechsler, I. S. (1933) Arch. Ophthalmol. 9, 957-965.
25. Verrey, D. (1888) Arch. Ophthalmol. 8, 289-300.
26. Zeki, S. M. (1973) Brain Res. 53, 422-427.
27. Adler, A. (1944) Arch. Neurol. Psychol. (Chicago) 51, 243-259.
28. Adler, A. (1950) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 111, 41-51.
29. Hécaen, H. & De Ajuriaguerra, J. (1956) Rev. Neurol. (Paris) 94, 222-233.
30. Benson, D. F. & Greenberg, J. P. (1969) Arch. Neurol. Psychol. (Chicago) 20, 82-89.
31. Milner, A. D. & Heywood, C. A. (1989) Cortex 25, 489-494.
32. Milner, A. D., Perrett, D. I., Johnston, R. S., Benson, P. J., Jordan, T. R., Heeley, D. W., Bettucci, D., Mortara, F., Mutani, R., Terazzi, E. & Davidson, D. L. W. (1991) Brain 114, 405-428.
33. Humphrey, G. K., Goodale, M. A., Corbetta, M. & Aglioti, S. (1995) Curr. Biol. 5, 545-551.
34. Poggio, G. F., Baker, F. H., Mansfield, R. J. W., Sillito, A. & Grigg, P. (1975) Brain Res. 100, 25-59.
35. Zeki, S. (1983) Neuroscience 9, 741-765.
36. Land, E. (1974) Proc. R. Inst. G. B. 47, 23-58.
37. McKeefry, D. & Zeki, S. (1997) Brain 120, 2229-2242.
38. Frackowiak, R. S. J., Friston, K. J., Frith, C. D., Dolan, R. J. & Mazziota, J. C. (1997) Human Brain Function (Academic, London).
39. Zeki, S. & Ffytche, D. (1998) Brain 121, 25-45.
40. Zeki, S., Watson, J. D. G., Lueck, C. J., Friston, K. J., Kennard, C. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991) J. Neurosci. 11, 641-649.
41. Stoerig, P. & Cowey, A. (1997) Brain 120, 535-559.
42. Stoerig, P. (1987) Brain 110, 869-886.
43. Stoerig, P., Barbur, J. L., Sahraie, A. & Weiskrantz, L. (1994) Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 35, 1813-1813.
44. Warrington, E. K. (1986) Pontif. Acad. Sci. Scr. Varia 54, 247-261.
45. Blythe, I. M., Kennard, C. & Ruddock, K. H. (1987) Brain 110, 887-905.
46. Kraft, J. M. & Brainard, D. H. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 307-312.
47. Cornelissen, F. W. & Brenner, E. (1995) Vision Res. 35, 2431-2448.
48. Walsh, V. (1995) Curr. Biol. 5, 703-705.
49. Brazis, P. W., Graff-Radford, N. R, Newman, N. J. & Lee, A. G. (1998) Am. J. Ophthalmol. 126, 850-851.
50. Kennard, C., Lawden, M., Morland, A. B. & Ruddock, K. H. (1995) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 260, 169-175.
51. Heywood, C. A., Cowey, A. & Newcombe, F. (1991) Eur. J. Neurosci. 3, 802-812.
52. Clarke, S., Walsh, V., Schoppig, A., Assal, G. & Cowey, A. (1998) Exp. Brain Res. 123, 154-158.
53. Walsh, V., Carden, D., Butler, S. R. & Kulikowski, J. J. (1993) Behav. Brain Res. 53, 51-62.
54. Heywood, C. A., Gadotti, C. A. & Cowey, A. (1992) J. Neurosci. 12, 4056-4065.
55. Schiller, P. H. (1993) Visual Neurosci. 10, 717-746.
56. De Weerd, F., Desimone, R. & Ungerleider, L. G. (1996) Neurosciences 13, 529-538.
57. Merigan, W. H. & Pham, H. A. (1998) Visual Neurosci. 15, 359-367.
58. Heywood, C. A., Wilson, B. & Cowey, A. (1987) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 50, 22-29.
59. Zeki, S. (1993) A Vision of the Brain (Blackwell, Oxford).
60. Zeki, S. (1985) in Color Pathways and Hierarchies in the Cerebral Cortex, eds. Ottoson, D. & Zeki, S. (Macmillan, London), Vol. 43, pp. 19-44.
61. Desimone, R., Moran, J., Schein, S. J. & Mishkin, M. (1993) Visual Neurosci. 10, 159-171.
62. Zheng, D., LaMantia, A. S. & Purves, D. (1991) J. Neurosci. 11, 2622-2629.
63. Crick, F. & Koch. C. (1995) Nature (London) 375, 121-123.
64. Zeki, S. (1997) in The Color and Motion Systems as Guides to Conscious Visual Perception, eds. Rockland, K. S., Kaas, J. H. & Peters, A. (Plenum, New York), pp. 777-809.