A new and efficient hypervalent iodine-benzyne precursor, (phenyl)[o- (trimethylsilyl)phenyl]iodonium triflate: Generation, trapping reaction, and nature of benzyne

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Volumn 121, Issue 50, 1999, Pages 11674-11679

  Kitamura, Tsugio ^a   Yamane, Masakatsu ^a   Inoue, Kensuke ^a   Todaka, Mitsuru ^a   Fukatsu, Norihiko ^a   Meng, Zhaohong ^a   Fujiwara, Yuzo ^a  

^a KYUSHU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 METHYLFURAN; ANTHRACENE; BENZENE DERIVATIVE; FURAN; IODINE DERIVATIVE; TOLUENE DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL REACTION; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CONTROLLED STUDY;

EID: 0033596341     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja992324x     Document Type: Article

References (59)

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7. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244-250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
8. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826-845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
9. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
10. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
11. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
12. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
13. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
14. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
15. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
16. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
17. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
18. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,-1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409- 458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
19. For recent reviews and books, see: Koser, G. F. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Supplement D; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1983; Chapters 18 and 25. Varvoglis, A. Snythesis 1984, 709-726. Moriarty, R. M.; Prakash, O. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 244- 250. Merkushev, E. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Transl.) 1987, 56, 826- 845. Ochiai, M. Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 1989, 2, 92-111. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K. Synthesis 1990, 431-447. Moriarty, R. M.; Vaid, R. K.; Koser, G. F. Synlett 1990, 365-383. Varvoglis, A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine; VCH Publishers: New York, 1992. Kita, Y.; Tohma, H.; Yakura, Y. Trends Org. Chem. 1992, 3, 113-128. Prakash, O.; Saini, N.; Sharma, P. K. Synlett 1994, 221-227. Kitamura, T. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1995, 53, 893-905. Koser, G. F. In Supplement D2: The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley: Chichester, 1995; Chapter 21. Slang, P. J.; Zhdankin, V. V. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1123-1178. Varvoglis, A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego,- 1997. Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 409-458. Togo, H.; Hoshina, Y.; Nogami, G.; Yokoyama, M. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi 1997, 55, 90-98.
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