메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 198, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 533-548

Animal group forces resulting from predator avoidance and competition minimization

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVOIDANCE REACTION; MODEL; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; SPACING;

EID: 0033591611     PISSN: 00225193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.1999.0930     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0019188958 scopus 로고
    • Biased random walk models for chemotaxis and related diffusion approximations
    • ALT W. Biased random walk models for chemotaxis and related diffusion approximations. J. Math. Biol. 9:1980;147-177.
    • (1980) J. Math. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 147-177
    • Alt, W.1
  • 2
    • 85008024215 scopus 로고
    • A simulation study of the schooling mechanism in fish
    • AOKI I. A simulation study of the schooling mechanism in fish. Bull. Japanese Soc. Sci. Fish. 48:1982;1081-1088.
    • (1982) Bull. Japanese Soc. Sci. Fish , vol.48 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Aoki, I.1
  • 4
    • 0032125469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomness, chaos and the confusion in the study of antipredator vigilance
    • BEDNEKOFF P. A., LIMA S. L. Randomness, chaos and the confusion in the study of antipredator vigilance. Trends in Ecol. Evol. 13:1998;284-287.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 284-287
    • Bednekoff, P.A.1    Lima, S.L.2
  • 5
    • 0032476776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal foraging from an individual perspective: An object-orientated model
    • BEECHAM J. A., FARNSWORTH K. D. Animal foraging from an individual perspective: an object-orientated model. Ecol. Model. 113:1998;141-156.
    • (1998) Ecol. Model. , vol.113 , pp. 141-156
    • Beecham, J.A.1    Farnsworth, K.D.2
  • 6
    • 0000578613 scopus 로고
    • Equations descriptive of fish schools and other animal aggregations
    • BREDER C. M. Equations descriptive of fish schools and other animal aggregations. Ecology. 35:1954;361-370.
    • (1954) Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 361-370
    • Breder, C.M.1
  • 7
    • 0142099422 scopus 로고
    • Some geometric aspects of house sparrow flocks
    • CARACO T., BAYHAM M. C. Some geometric aspects of house sparrow flocks. Animal Behaviour. 30:1982;990-996.
    • (1982) Animal Behaviour , vol.30 , pp. 990-996
    • Caraco, T.1    Bayham, M.C.2
  • 8
    • 0345263940 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of grazing behaviour of sheep in arid areas
    • DUDZINSKI M. L., PAHL P.J., ARNOLD G. W. Quantitative assessment of grazing behaviour of sheep in arid areas. J. Range Mgmt. 22:1969;230-235.
    • (1969) J. Range Mgmt , vol.22 , pp. 230-235
    • Dudzinski, M.L.1    Pahl, P.J.2    Arnold, G.W.3
  • 9
    • 0031558413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the ideal free distribution: More general models of predator distribution incorporating diffusion and social effects of predator spacing
    • FARNSWORTH K. D., BEECHAM J. A. Beyond the ideal free distribution: more general models of predator distribution incorporating diffusion and social effects of predator spacing. J. Theor. Biol. 187:1997;389-396.
    • (1997) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.187 , pp. 389-396
    • Farnsworth, K.D.1    Beecham, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0032988432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do grazers achieve their distribution? a continuum of models from random diffusion to the ideal free distribution using biased random walks
    • FARNSWORTH K. D., BEECHAM J. A. How do grazers achieve their distribution? a continuum of models from random diffusion to the ideal free distribution using biased random walks. Am. Nat. 1999.
    • (1999) Am. Nat.
    • Farnsworth, K.D.1    Beecham, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 34250482960 scopus 로고
    • On territorial behaviour and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds
    • FRETWELL S. D., LUCAS J. H.J. On territorial behaviour and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. Acta Biotheoretica. 19:1969;16-36.
    • (1969) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.19 , pp. 16-36
    • Fretwell, S.D.1    Lucas, J.H.J.2
  • 12
    • 0030573812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of herds from individuals to aggregations
    • GUERON S., LEVIN S. A., RUBENSTEIN D. I. The dynamics of herds from individuals to aggregations. J. theor. Biol. 182:1996;85-98.
    • (1996) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.182 , pp. 85-98
    • Gueron, S.1    Levin, S.A.2    Rubenstein, D.I.3
  • 13
    • 0015061168 scopus 로고
    • Geometry for the selfish herd
    • HAMILTON W. D. Geometry for the selfish herd. J. theor. Biol. 31:1971;295-311.
    • (1971) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 295-311
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 14
    • 0021533063 scopus 로고
    • Vigilance and scanning patterns in birds
    • HART A., LENDREM D. W. Vigilance and scanning patterns in birds. Animal Behaviour. 32:1984;1216-1224.
    • (1984) Animal Behaviour , vol.32 , pp. 1216-1224
    • Hart, A.1    Lendrem, D.W.2
  • 15
    • 0026615712 scopus 로고
    • The simulation of the movement of fish schools
    • HUTH A., WISSEL C. The simulation of the movement of fish schools. J. theor. Biol. 156:1992;365-385.
    • (1992) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.156 , pp. 365-385
    • Huth, A.1    Wissel, C.2
  • 16
    • 0027802794 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between foraging and shoal position in a mixed shoal of Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and Chub (Leuciscus cephalus): A field study
    • KRAUSE J. The relationship between foraging and shoal position in a mixed shoal of Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and Chub (Leuciscus cephalus): a field study. Oecologia. 93:1993;356-359.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 356-359
    • Krause, J.1
  • 17
    • 0028185223 scopus 로고
    • Differential fitness returns in relation to spatial position in groups
    • KRAUSE J. Differential fitness returns in relation to spatial position in groups. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 69:1994;187-206.
    • (1994) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 187-206
    • Krause, J.1
  • 18
    • 0028161341 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of aggregation behaviour in fish shoals - individuals minimise approach time to neighbours
    • KRAUSE J., TEGEDER R. W. The mechanism of aggregation behaviour in fish shoals - individuals minimise approach time to neighbours. Animal Behaviour. 48:1994;353-359.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 353-359
    • Krause, J.1    Tegeder, R.W.2
  • 19
    • 0028982414 scopus 로고
    • Collective detection of predatory attack by social foragers: Fraught with ambiguity?
    • LIMA S. L. Collective detection of predatory attack by social foragers: fraught with ambiguity? Animal Behaviour. 50:1995;1097-1108.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Lima, S.L.1
  • 20
    • 84985398399 scopus 로고
    • Dwindling resources and the social behavior of Capybaras (Hydrochoerus-hydrochaeris) (Mammalia)
    • MACDONALD D. W. Dwindling resources and the social behavior of Capybaras (Hydrochoerus-hydrochaeris) (Mammalia). J. Zoology. 194:1981;371-391.
    • (1981) J. Zoology , vol.194 , pp. 371-391
    • MacDonald, D.W.1
  • 21
    • 0021557847 scopus 로고
    • Grazing lawns: Animals in herds, plant form, and coevolution
    • MCNAUGHTON S. J. Grazing lawns: animals in herds, plant form, and coevolution. Am. Nat. 124:1984;863-886.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.124 , pp. 863-886
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 23
    • 0001895538 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the theoretical analysis of the schooling behaviour of fishes
    • PARR A. E. A contribution to the theoretical analysis of the schooling behaviour of fishes. Occasional Papers Bingham Oceanography Collection. 1:1927;1-32.
    • (1927) Occasional Papers Bingham Oceanography Collection , vol.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Parr, A.E.1
  • 24
    • 51249193541 scopus 로고
    • Random walk with persistence and external bias
    • PATLAK C.S. Random walk with persistence and external bias. Bull. Math. Biophys. 13:1953;311-338.
    • (1953) Bull. Math. Biophys. , vol.13 , pp. 311-338
    • Patlak, C.S.1
  • 25
    • 0030616624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators can influence swarming behaviour and locomotory responses in Daphnia
    • PIJANOWSKA J., KOWALCZEWSKI A. Predators can influence swarming behaviour and locomotory responses in Daphnia. Freshwater Biol. 37:1997;649-656.
    • (1997) Freshwater Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 649-656
    • Pijanowska, J.1    Kowalczewski, A.2
  • 26
    • 0015579784 scopus 로고
    • On the advantages of flocking
    • PULLIAM H. R. On the advantages of flocking. J. theor. Biol. 38:1973;419-422.
    • (1973) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 419-422
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 27
    • 0024190181 scopus 로고
    • The spatial response of chironomid larvae to the predatory leech Nephelopsis-obscura
    • RASMUSSEN J. B., DOWNING J. A. The spatial response of chironomid larvae to the predatory leech Nephelopsis-obscura. Am. Nat. 131:1988;14-21.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 14-21
    • Rasmussen, J.B.1    Downing, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 0025597664 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in foraging success and predation risk with spatial position in colonial spiders
    • RAYOR L. S., UETZ G. W. Trade-offs in foraging success and predation risk with spatial position in colonial spiders. Behavioural Ecol. Sociobiol. 27:1990;77-85.
    • (1990) Behavioural Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 77-85
    • Rayor, L.S.1    Uetz, G.W.2
  • 30
    • 0028978809 scopus 로고
    • Position preferences within groups - do whirligigs select positions which balance feeding opportunities with predator avoidance?
    • ROMEY W. L. Position preferences within groups - do whirligigs select positions which balance feeding opportunities with predator avoidance? Behavioural Ecol. Sociobiol. 37:1995;195-200.
    • (1995) Behavioural Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.37 , pp. 195-200
    • Romey, W.L.1
  • 32
    • 0030693093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of hunger and predation risk on group cohesion in a pelagic fish, walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma
    • SOGARD S. M., OLLA B. L. The influence of hunger and predation risk on group cohesion in a pelagic fish, walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma. Envir. Biol. Fishes. 50:1997;405-413.
    • (1997) Envir. Biol. Fishes , vol.50 , pp. 405-413
    • Sogard, S.M.1    Olla, B.L.2
  • 33
    • 0029528835 scopus 로고
    • Selfish animals and robot ethology - using artificial animals to investigate social and spatial-behaviour
    • STRICKLIN W. R., ZHOU J. Z., GONYOU H. W. Selfish animals and robot ethology - using artificial animals to investigate social and spatial-behaviour. Appl. Animal Behaviour Sci. 44:1995;187-203.
    • (1995) Appl. Animal Behaviour Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 187-203
    • Stricklin, W.R.1    Zhou, J.Z.2    Gonyou, H.W.3
  • 34
    • 0001317885 scopus 로고
    • The behavioural basis of redistribution: I. The (Δ-model concept
    • TAYLOR R. A. J. The behavioural basis of redistribution: I. The (Δ-model concept. J. Animal Ecol. 50:1981;573-586.
    • (1981) J. Animal Ecol. , vol.50 , pp. 573-586
    • Taylor, R.A.J.1
  • 35
    • 0022919984 scopus 로고
    • Population density and movement: A critique of Δ-models
    • THÓRARINSSON K. Population density and movement: a critique of Δ-models. Oikos. 46:1986;70-81.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.46 , pp. 70-81
    • Thórarinsson, K.1
  • 36
    • 0026307783 scopus 로고
    • Translating foraging movements in heterogeneous environments into the spatial distribution of foragers
    • TURCHIN P. Translating foraging movements in heterogeneous environments into the spatial distribution of foragers. Ecology. 72:1991;1253-1266.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1253-1266
    • Turchin, P.1
  • 37
    • 0025919544 scopus 로고
    • Tendency-distance models of social cohesion in animal groups
    • WARBURTON K., LAZARUS J. Tendency-distance models of social cohesion in animal groups. J. theor. Biol. 150:1991;473-488.
    • (1991) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.150 , pp. 473-488
    • Warburton, K.1    Lazarus, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.