Carbon nanotube muscles

Science

Volumn 284, Issue 5418, 1999, Pages 1281-1282

  Inganäs, Olle ^a   Lundstrüm, Ingemar ^a  

^a LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON;

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; DEVICE; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT SURVEY; TUBE;

EID: 0033591296     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5418.1281     Document Type: Short Survey

References (15)

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2. Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials. International Society of Optical Engineering, San Diego, CA, 1 to 6 March 1998. Information available at http://www.spie.org/web/meetings/programs/ss99/confs/3669.html
3. E. Smela, O. Inganäs, I. Lundstrüm, Science 268, 1735 (1995).
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5. Q. Pei and O. Inganäs, Adv. Mater. 4, 277 (1992); J. Phys. Chem. 96, 10507 (1992); ibid. 97, 6034 (1993); T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodriguez, C. Santamaria, J. Clectroanal. Chem. 341, 369 (1992); M. Gandhi, P. M. Murray, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 73, 247 (1995); P. Chiarelli, D. D. Rossi, A. D. Santa, A. Mazzoldi, Polym Gels Networks 2, 289 (1994); K. Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Y. Min, A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met 71, 2211 (1995).
6. Q. Pei and O. Inganäs, Adv. Mater. 4, 277 (1992); J. Phys. Chem. 96, 10507 (1992); ibid. 97, 6034 (1993); T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodriguez, C. Santamaria, J. Clectroanal. Chem. 341, 369 (1992); M. Gandhi, P. M. Murray, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 73, 247 (1995); P. Chiarelli, D. D. Rossi, A. D. Santa, A. Mazzoldi, Polym Gels Networks 2, 289 (1994); K. Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Y. Min, A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met 71, 2211 (1995).
7. Q. Pei and O. Inganäs, Adv. Mater. 4, 277 (1992); J. Phys. Chem. 96, 10507 (1992); ibid. 97, 6034 (1993); T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodriguez, C. Santamaria, J. Clectroanal. Chem. 341, 369 (1992); M. Gandhi, P. M. Murray, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 73, 247 (1995); P. Chiarelli, D. D. Rossi, A. D. Santa, A. Mazzoldi, Polym Gels Networks 2, 289 (1994); K. Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Y. Min, A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met 71, 2211 (1995).
8. Q. Pei and O. Inganäs, Adv. Mater. 4, 277 (1992); J. Phys. Chem. 96, 10507 (1992); ibid. 97, 6034 (1993); T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodriguez, C. Santamaria, J. Clectroanal. Chem. 341, 369 (1992); M. Gandhi, P. M. Murray, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 73, 247 (1995); P. Chiarelli, D. D. Rossi, A. D. Santa, A. Mazzoldi, Polym Gels Networks 2, 289 (1994); K. Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Y. Min, A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met 71, 2211 (1995).
9. Q. Pei and O. Inganäs, Adv. Mater. 4, 277 (1992); J. Phys. Chem. 96, 10507 (1992); ibid. 97, 6034 (1993); T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodriguez, C. Santamaria, J. Clectroanal. Chem. 341, 369 (1992); M. Gandhi, P. M. Murray, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 73, 247 (1995); P. Chiarelli, D. D. Rossi, A. D. Santa, A. Mazzoldi, Polym Gels Networks 2, 289 (1994); K. Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Y. Min, A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met 71, 2211 (1995).
10. Q. Pei and O. Inganäs, Adv. Mater. 4, 277 (1992); J. Phys. Chem. 96, 10507 (1992); ibid. 97, 6034 (1993); T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodriguez, C. Santamaria, J. Clectroanal. Chem. 341, 369 (1992); M. Gandhi, P. M. Murray, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 73, 247 (1995); P. Chiarelli, D. D. Rossi, A. D. Santa, A. Mazzoldi, Polym Gels Networks 2, 289 (1994); K. Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Y. Min, A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met 71, 2211 (1995).
11. Q. Pei and O. Inganäs, Adv. Mater. 4, 277 (1992); J. Phys. Chem. 96, 10507 (1992); ibid. 97, 6034 (1993); T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodriguez, C. Santamaria, J. Clectroanal. Chem. 341, 369 (1992); M. Gandhi, P. M. Murray, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 73, 247 (1995); P. Chiarelli, D. D. Rossi, A. D. Santa, A. Mazzoldi, Polym Gels Networks 2, 289 (1994); K. Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Y. Min, A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met 71, 2211 (1995).
12. T. F. Otero, H. Grande, J. Rodriguez, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 3688 (1997).
13. T. F. Otero and H. Grande, in Handbook of Conducting Polymers, T. S. Skotheim, R. L. Elsembaumer, J. R. Reynolds, Eds. (Dekker, New York, ed. 2, 1997), pp. 1015-1028.
14. S. Ghosh and O. Inganäs, in preparation.
15. A video showing these arms in operation is available at http://www.ifm.liu.se/Applphys/ConjPolym/CPG_research.html.