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Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A., Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford
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(b) Grigg, R.; Sridharan, V. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A., Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1995; Vol. 12, p. 299.
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2. For a review, see for example: (a) Lautens.M.; Klute, W.; Tam, W. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 49. See also:
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(b) Harada, T.; Otani, T.; Oku, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2855.
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3, proceeding via syn-addition of metal enolates to metalacetylides. See: (a) Yamamguchi, M.; Hayashi, A.; Hirama, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3362.
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Sendai
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(b) Tsukagoshi, T.; Kido, Y.; Arisawa, M.; Sugihara, T.; Yamaguchi, M. In 5th International Symposium on Carbanion Chemistry (ISCC-5); Sendai 1998; p 144.
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5th International Symposium on Carbanion Chemistry (ISCC-5)
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Drouin, J.1
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(c) Boaventura, M.-A.; Drouin, J.; Theobald, F.; Rodier, N. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1987, 1006.
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5. There are reports in which the authors state an exclusive anti-selective addition of α-keto carbons to the terminal alkynes mediated by mercuric chloride. See: (a) Forsyth, C. J.; Clardy, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3497.
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0032481589
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6. While this project was under investigation in our labs, a paper describing a W-catalyzed endo-selective carbocyclization of silyl enol ethers with terminal alkynes has appeared. See: Maeyama, K.; Iwasawa, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 1928.
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Iwasawa, N.2
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16
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0030747012
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7. Mercury-mediated carbocyclization approach was recently successfully used for natural products synthesis. See: (a) Frontier, A. J.; Raghavan, S.; Danishefsky, S. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 6686.
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0013489605
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See also ref 5c
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(b) See also ref 5c.
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0032478966
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8. Imamura, K.-i.; Yoshikawa, E.; Gevorgyan, V.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5339.
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9. (a) Asao, N.; Yoshikawa, E.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 4874.
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(b) Yoshikawa, E.; Gevorgyan, V.; Asao, N.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 6781.
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21
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0013531604
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note
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3, in some cases gave the carbocyclization products although the chemical yields with these Lewis acids were low (≤ 40 %).
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22
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0013555599
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note
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11. The control experiments have confirmed that ß,y-enone 10 is the kinetic product, which isomerizes into the thermodynamic product, α,ß-enone 11, under the reaction conditions. Thus, normally the carbocyclization of 9c gives about a 95:5 ratio of 10c:11c (eq 3); after being stirred for an additional 3 hours at room temperature the ratio changes to 44:56, whereas after 12 hours the isomeric 11c becomes the major reaction product accompanied by a trace amount of 10c.
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23
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0013485708
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note
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16O 200.1201, found 200.1201.
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24
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0000531264
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13. (a) Asao, N.; Liu, J.-X.; Sudoh, T.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 4568.
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Asao, N.1
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37049084831
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(b) Asao, N.; Liu, J.-X.; Sudoh, T.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 2405.
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Asao, N.1
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0000852031
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15. Asao, N.; Sudo, T.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7654.
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Asao, N.1
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Yamamoto, Y.3
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