메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue D9, 1999, Pages 11783-11798

Structure of the mesospheric Na layer at 40° N latitude: Seasonal and diurnal variations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; MESOSPHERE; MIDLATITUDE ENVIRONMENT; SODIUM; TEMPORAL VARIATION;

EID: 0033586919     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD900002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 84905428281 scopus 로고
    • edited by G. P. Kuiper, chap. 12, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.
    • Bates, D. R., The Earth as a Planet, edited by G. P. Kuiper, chap. 12, p. 622, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill., 1954.
    • (1954) The Earth As a Planet , pp. 622
    • Bates, D.R.1
  • 3
    • 0027388445 scopus 로고
    • Lidar observations of the mesopause region temperature structure at Urbana
    • Bills, R. E., and C. S. Gardner, Lidar observations of the mesopause region temperature structure at Urbana, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 1011-1021, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 1011-1021
    • Bills, R.E.1    Gardner, C.S.2
  • 4
    • 0001623651 scopus 로고
    • Narrowband lidar technique for sodium temperature and doppler wind observations of the upper atmosphere
    • Bills, R. E., C. S. Gardner, and C. Y. She, Narrowband lidar technique for sodium temperature and doppler wind observations of the upper atmosphere, Opt. Eng., 30(1), 13-21, 1991.
    • (1991) Opt. Eng. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-21
    • Bills, R.E.1    Gardner, C.S.2    She, C.Y.3
  • 5
    • 36949060514 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric sodium measured by a tuned laser radar
    • Bowman, M. R., A. J. Gibson, and M. W. C. Sandford, Atmospheric sodium measured by a tuned laser radar, Nature, 221, 456-457, 1969.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.221 , pp. 456-457
    • Bowman, M.R.1    Gibson, A.J.2    Sandford, M.W.C.3
  • 8
    • 0032571191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ion-molecule mechanism for the formation of neutral sporadic Na layers
    • Cox, R. M., and J. M. C. Plane, An ion-molecule mechanism for the formation of neutral sporadic Na layers, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6349-6359, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 6349-6359
    • Cox, R.M.1    Plane, J.M.C.2
  • 9
    • 0022236013 scopus 로고
    • The effect of breaking waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • Garcia, R. R., and S. Solomon, The effect of breaking waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3850-3868, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 3850-3868
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 10
    • 0001269030 scopus 로고
    • Density response of neutral atmospheric layers to gravity wave perturbations
    • Gardner, C. S., and J. D. Shelton, Density response of neutral atmospheric layers to gravity wave perturbations, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 1745-1754, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 1745-1754
    • Gardner, C.S.1    Shelton, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 0001342383 scopus 로고
    • Lidar studies of the nighttime sodium layer over Urbana, Illinois, 2, Gravity waves
    • Gardner, C. S., and D. G. Voelz, Lidar studies of the nighttime sodium layer over Urbana, Illinois, 2, Gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4673-4694, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 4673-4694
    • Gardner, C.S.1    Voelz, D.G.2
  • 12
    • 0001066540 scopus 로고
    • Lidar studies of the nighttime sodium layer over Urbana, Illinois, 1, Seasonal and nocturnal variations
    • Gardner, C. S., D. G. Voelz, C. F. Sechrist Jr., and A. C. Segal, Lidar studies of the nighttime sodium layer over Urbana, Illinois, 1, Seasonal and nocturnal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 13,659-13,673, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91
    • Gardner, C.S.1    Voelz, D.G.2    Sechrist Jr., C.F.3    Segal, A.C.4
  • 13
    • 0344261837 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal variation of the nighttime sodium layer
    • Gibson, A. J., and M. C. W. Sandford, The seasonal variation of the nighttime sodium layer, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 33, 1675-1684, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 1675-1684
    • Gibson, A.J.1    Sandford, M.C.W.2
  • 14
    • 0344693482 scopus 로고
    • Daytime laser radar measurements of the atmospheric sodium layer
    • Gibson, A. J., and M. C. W. Sandford, Daytime laser radar measurements of the atmospheric sodium layer, Nature, 239, 509-511, 1972.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.239 , pp. 509-511
    • Gibson, A.J.1    Sandford, M.C.W.2
  • 15
    • 0343840621 scopus 로고
    • Daytime lidar measurements of the mesospheric sodium layer
    • Granier, C., and G. Magie, Daytime lidar measurements of the mesospheric sodium layer, Planet. Space Sci., 30, 169-177, 1982.
    • (1982) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 169-177
    • Granier, C.1    Magie, G.2
  • 16
    • 0003212685 scopus 로고
    • 2: Implications for the chemistry of sodium in the upper atmosphere
    • 2: Implications for the chemistry of sodium in the upper atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,207-23,222, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Helmer, M.1    Plane, J.M.C.2
  • 17
    • 0029513104 scopus 로고
    • A chemical-dynamical model of wave-driven sodium fluctuations
    • Hickey, M. P., and J. M. C. Plane, A chemical-dynamical model of wave-driven sodium fluctuations, Geophys. Res. Lett, 22, 2861-2864, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 2861-2864
    • Hickey, M.P.1    Plane, J.M.C.2
  • 18
    • 0001356231 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic studies of the twilight airglow
    • Hunten, D. M., Spectroscopic studies of the twilight airglow, Space Sci. Rev., 6, 493-573, 1967.
    • (1967) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 493-573
    • Hunten, D.M.1
  • 19
    • 0027388236 scopus 로고
    • Lidar observations of the meteoric deposition of mesospheric metals
    • Kane, T. J., and C. S. Gardner, Lidar observations of the meteoric deposition of mesospheric metals, Science, 259, 1297-1300, 1993a.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Kane, T.J.1    Gardner, C.S.2
  • 20
    • 0027879746 scopus 로고
    • Structure and seasonal variability of the nighttime mesospheric Fe layer at midlatitudes
    • Kane, T. J., and C. S. Gardner, Structure and seasonal variability of the nighttime mesospheric Fe layer at midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,875-16,886, 1993b.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Kane, T.J.1    Gardner, C.S.2
  • 21
    • 0041745098 scopus 로고
    • Daytime lidar measurements of tidal winds in the mesospheric sodium layer at Urbana, Illinois
    • Kwon, K. H., C. S. Gardner, D. C. Senft, F. L. Roesler, and J. Harlander, Daytime lidar measurements of tidal winds in the mesospheric sodium layer at Urbana, Illinois, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8781-8786, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 8781-8786
    • Kwon, K.H.1    Gardner, C.S.2    Senft, D.C.3    Roesler, F.L.4    Harlander, J.5
  • 22
    • 0029508640 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive model for the atmospheric sodium layer
    • McNeil, W. J., E. Murad, and S. T. Lai, Comprehensive model for the atmospheric sodium layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16,847-16,855, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • McNeil, W.J.1    Murad, E.2    Lai, S.T.3
  • 23
    • 0040193531 scopus 로고
    • Laser sounding of atmospheric sodium: Interpretation in terms of global atmospheric parameters
    • Megie, G., and J. E. Blamont, Laser sounding of atmospheric sodium: Interpretation in terms of global atmospheric parameters, Planet. Space Sci., 25, 1093-1109, 1977.
    • (1977) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1093-1109
    • Megie, G.1    Blamont, J.E.2
  • 24
    • 0029526342 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of Na narrowband wind-temperature lidar systems
    • Papen, G. C., W. M. Pfenninger, and D. M. Simonich, Sensitivity analysis of Na narrowband wind-temperature lidar systems, Appl. Opt., 34, 480-498, 1995.
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , vol.34 , pp. 480-498
    • Papen, G.C.1    Pfenninger, W.M.2    Simonich, D.M.3
  • 25
    • 0000112486 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of meteoric metals in the Earth's upper atmosphere
    • Plane, J. M. C., The chemistry of meteoric metals in the Earth's upper atmosphere, Int. Rev. Phys. Chem., 10, 55-106, 1991.
    • (1991) Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 55-106
    • Plane, J.M.C.1
  • 27
    • 0033585993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mesospheric Na layer at 40° N: Modeling and observations
    • 20 February
    • Plane, J. M. C., C. S. Gardner, J. R. Yu, C. Y. She, R. R. Garcia, and H. C. Pumphrey, The mesospheric Na layer at 40° N: Modeling and observations, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 104, D3, pp.3773-3788, 20 February 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D3 , pp. 3773-3788
    • Plane, J.M.C.1    Gardner, C.S.2    Yu, J.R.3    She, C.Y.4    Garcia, R.R.5    Pumphrey, H.C.6
  • 28
    • 85005512104 scopus 로고
    • 3, and the role of these reactions in the formation of sudden sodium layers
    • 3, and the role of these reactions in the formation of sudden sodium layers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 21-24, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 21-24
    • Rajasekhar, B.1    Plane, J.M.C.2
  • 29
    • 84975656258 scopus 로고
    • High-spectral-resolution lidar for mesospheric sodium temperature measurements
    • She, C. Y., J. R. Yu, H. Latifi, and R.E. Bills, High-spectral-resolution lidar for mesospheric sodium temperature measurements, Appl. Opt., 31, 2095-2106, 1992.
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , pp. 2095-2106
    • She, C.Y.1    Yu, J.R.2    Latifi, H.3    Bills, R.E.4
  • 31
    • 0038301646 scopus 로고
    • The mesospheric sodium layer at 23° S: Nocturnal and seasonal variations
    • Simonich, D. M., B. R. Clemesha, and V. W. H. Kirchhoff, The mesospheric sodium layer at 23° S: Nocturnal and seasonal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 1543-1550, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Simonich, D.M.1    Clemesha, B.R.2    Kirchhoff, V.W.H.3
  • 32
    • 0343404775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature structure of the mesopause region (80-105 km) at 40° N latitude, 1, Seasonal variations
    • in press
    • States, R. J., and C. S. Gardner, Temperature structure of the mesopause region (80-105 km) at 40° N latitude, 1, Seasonal variations, J. Atmos. Sci., in press 1999a.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci.
    • States, R.J.1    Gardner, C.S.2
  • 33
    • 0343404774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature structure of the mesopause region (80-105 km) at 40° N latitude, 2, Diurnal variations
    • in press
    • States, R. J., and C. S. Gardner, Temperature structure of the mesopause region (80-105 km) at 40° N latitude, 2, Diurnal variations, J. Atmos. Sci., in press 1999b.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci.
    • States, R.J.1    Gardner, C.S.2
  • 34
    • 84984455227 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced seasonal variations for chemical rates with inverse temperature dependencies: Application to seasonal abundance of mesospheric sodium
    • Swider, W., Enhanced seasonal variations for chemical rates with inverse temperature dependencies: Application to seasonal abundance of mesospheric sodium, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 589-591, 1985.
    • (1985) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 589-591
    • Swider, W.1
  • 35
    • 0031138259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of tidal temperature and wind perturbations in the mesopause region above Urbana, Illinois (40°N, 88°W)
    • Yu, J. R., R. J. States, S.J. Franke, C. S. Gardner, and M. E. Hagan, Observations of tidal temperature and wind perturbations in the mesopause region above Urbana, Illinois (40°N, 88°W), Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1207-1210, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Yu, J.R.1    States, R.J.2    Franke, S.J.3    Gardner, C.S.4    Hagan, M.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.